Ela
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Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Ela is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. His account is intertwined with the political and spiritual dynamics of the Israelite monarchy during a tumultuous period marked by idolatry and divine judgment.

Biblical References:
Ela is primarily mentioned in the First Book of Kings. His narrative is brief but significant in understanding the decline of the Northern Kingdom due to its departure from the worship of Yahweh.

Historical Context:
Ela was the son of Baasha, who was the third king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Baasha came to power by overthrowing the previous king, Nadab, and subsequently exterminating the entire house of Jeroboam, as recorded in 1 Kings 15:27-29. Baasha's reign was marked by continued idolatry and opposition to the prophetic word of God.

Reign of Ela:
Ela ascended to the throne after the death of his father, Baasha. His reign is recorded in 1 Kings 16:6-10. Ela's rule was short-lived, lasting only two years. The biblical account highlights his indulgence and lack of vigilance, which ultimately led to his downfall.

1 Kings 16:8-10 :
"In the twenty-sixth year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Ela son of Baasha became king of Israel, and he reigned in Tirzah two years. Then his servant Zimri, commander of half his chariots, conspired against him. While Ela was in Tirzah drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, who was in charge of the palace at Tirzah, Zimri came in, struck him down, and killed him in the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah, and succeeded him as king."

Significance of Ela's Reign:
Ela's brief reign is emblematic of the instability and moral decline that plagued the Northern Kingdom. His assassination by Zimri, a military commander, underscores the internal strife and the lack of divine favor that characterized Israel during this period. The narrative of Ela serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of turning away from God and the inevitable judgment that follows.

Theological Implications:
Ela's account is a reflection of the broader theme of divine retribution found throughout the Old Testament. The Northern Kingdom's persistent idolatry and disobedience to God's commandments led to a series of violent regime changes, as prophesied by the prophets. Ela's demise is a fulfillment of the prophetic word against the house of Baasha, as declared by the prophet Jehu in 1 Kings 16:1-4.

Conclusion:
Ela's reign, though brief, is a critical component of the narrative of the Northern Kingdom's decline. His account serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God and the dire consequences of neglecting His commandments. The account of Ela is a testament to the biblical principle that leadership without adherence to divine guidance leads to chaos and destruction.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ELA

e'-la (Ela, APC 1Esdras 9:27):

(1) Same as Elam (Ezra 10:26).

(2) Father of Shimei (1 Kings 4:18, the King James Version "Elah").

See ELAH, 2.

Strong's Hebrew
414. Ela -- an Israelite
... 413, 414. Ela. 415 . an Israelite. Transliteration: Ela Phonetic Spelling:
(ay-law') Short Definition: Ela. ... NASB Word Usage Ela (1). Elah. ...
/hebrew/414.htm - 5k
Library

Ela
... Ela. Ela, David Hough, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was
born in Canaan, Me., in 1831. He was converted in childhood ...
//christianbookshelf.org/nutter/hymn writers of the church/ela.htm

The visitation
... by Joseph's father, though he was not really his brother, but he came of David's
line through a man who was, I think, also a king and was called Ela, Eldoa, or ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ix the visitation.htm

In his Room Abiud his Son Held the Kingdom at Jerusalem for Six ...
... God. He died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign: and his power passed
to Ela his son, but was not retained more than two years. ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xlii in his room.htm

Of the Church
... Dwight, Timothy, [214]DwightT-p0.1. Edmeston, James, [215]Edmeston-p0.1. Ela, David
Hough, [216]ElaDH-p0.1. Ellerton, John, [217]Ellerton-p0.1. ...
/.../nutter/hymn writers of the church/hymn writers of the church.htm

Subject Index
... Dwight, Timothy, [214]DwightT-p0.1. Edmeston, James, [215]Edmeston-p0.1. Ela, David
Hough, [216]ElaDH-p0.1. Ellerton, John, [217]Ellerton-p0.1. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/nutter/hymn writers of the church/subject index.htm

Inspiration of Scripture. --Gospel Difficulties. --The Word of God ...
... [342] To` en autois pneuma Christou.--1 St. Pet. i. 11. [343] upo` Pneu'matos
Hagi'ou phero'menoi ela'lesan hoi hagioi theou a'nthropoi2 St. Pet. i. 21. (lit. ...
/.../inspiration and interpretation/sermon iii inspiration of scripture gospel.htm

Hymn Writers of the Church
... Doane. Doane. Doddridge. Dryden. Duffield. Dwight, John Sullivan. Dwight, Timothy.
Edmeston. Ela. Ellerton. Elliott. Elliott. Esling. Evans. Everest. Faber. Fabricius ...
//christianbookshelf.org/nutter/hymn writers of the church/

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Thesaurus
Ela (2 Occurrences)
...ELA. e'-la (Ela, APC 1Esdras 9:27): (1) Same as Elam (Ezra 10:26). (2) Father of
Shimei (1 Kings 4:18, the King James Version "Elah"). ...Ela (2 Occurrences). ...
/e/ela.htm - 7k

Ela'sah (2 Occurrences)
Ela'sah. Elasah, Ela'sah. Elated . Multi-Version Concordance
Ela'sah (2 Occurrences). Ezra 10:22 And of the sons of ...
/e/ela'sah.htm - 6k

Shammah (8 Occurrences)
... "Shimei the son of Ela" (1 Kings 4:18) should also appear in this passage if Lucian's
reading of "Ela" for "Agee" (2 Samuel 23:11) be correct. ...
/s/shammah.htm - 13k

Elasah (4 Occurrences)

/e/elasah.htm - 8k

Vale (20 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ELAH, VALE OF. (`emeq ha-'elah, "valley of the
terebinth"; he koilas Ela; A, tes druos): The scene of the events of 1 Samuel 17 ...
/v/vale.htm - 29k

Oabdius
... o-ab'-di-us (Codex Alexandrinus Oabdios; Codex Vaticanus eios, Fritzsche, Ioabdios,
omitted in the King James Version): One of the sons of Ela who put away ...
/o/oabdius.htm - 6k

Lehi (5 Occurrences)
... this day. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 2 Samuel 23:11
After him was Shammah, the son of Ela the Hararite. And the ...
/l/lehi.htm - 8k

El-

/e/el-.htm - 6k

Elah (17 Occurrences)
... ELAH, VALE OF. (`emeq ha-'elah, "valley of the terebinth"; he koilas Ela; A, tes
druos): The scene of the events of 1 Samuel 17:2, referred to also in 1 Samuel ...
/e/elah.htm - 17k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Ela (2 Occurrences)

2 Samuel 23:11
After him was Shammah, the son of Ela the Hararite. And the Philistines came together in Lehi, where there was a bit of land full of seed; and the people went in flight from the Philistines.
(BBE)

1 Kings 4:18
Shimei the son of Ela, in Benjamin;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Ela

Related Terms

Eladah (1 Occurrence)

Ela (2 Occurrences)

El Shaddai
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