Overview:
Shimea is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as a member of the royal family of Israel. His name is sometimes spelled as "Shimeah" or "Shammah" in various translations and manuscripts. Shimea is noted for his familial connections to King David, one of the most significant figures in biblical history.

Biblical References:
Shimea is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, particularly in the context of genealogies and family records. His presence in these genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.

1. 1 Chronicles 2:13 · "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was the second son, Shimea the third," . This verse places Shimea as the third son of Jesse, making him one of David's older brothers. The listing of Jesse's sons highlights the familial background from which David emerged, emphasizing the divine selection of David as king despite his being the youngest.

2. 1 Samuel 16:9 · "Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, 'The LORD has not chosen this one either.'" . In this passage, Shimea (referred to as Shammah) is presented to the prophet Samuel as a potential candidate for kingship. However, God’s choice of David, the youngest son, over his elder brothers, including Shimea, illustrates the biblical theme that God’s criteria for leadership often differ from human expectations.

3. 1 Chronicles 20:7 · "When he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him." . This verse highlights the valor of Shimea's lineage, as his son Jonathan is credited with slaying a Philistine giant. This act of bravery is reminiscent of David's own triumph over Goliath, suggesting a legacy of courage and faith within the family.

Significance:
Shimea's role in the biblical narrative, though not as prominent as that of his brother David, is significant in understanding the familial and tribal dynamics of ancient Israel. His mention in the genealogies serves to establish the historical and theological context of David's rise to kingship. The accounts involving Shimea and his descendants also reflect the broader themes of divine election and the unexpected ways in which God fulfills His purposes.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, Shimea's account contributes to the understanding of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His plan through seemingly ordinary family lines. The narrative of David's anointing, in which Shimea is indirectly involved, underscores the biblical principle that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7). This principle is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing the importance of inner character and faithfulness to God.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, family lineage and tribal affiliation were crucial aspects of identity and social structure. Shimea's inclusion in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah highlights the importance of preserving family heritage and the role of each member in contributing to the collective history of God's people. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's ongoing relationship with His chosen people.Shimea

(fame).

1. Son of David by Beth-shean. (1 Chronicles 3:5) (B.C. 1045.)
2. A Merarite Levite. (1 Chronicles 6:30) (15).
3. A Gershonite Levite, ancestor of Asaph the minstrel. (1 Chronicles 6:39) (24). (B.C. before 1200.)
4. The brother of David, (1 Chronicles 20:7) elsewhere called Shamma, Shimma and Shimeah.

The hearing prayer.

(1.) One of David's sons by Bathsheba (1 Chronicles 3:5); called also Shammua (14:4).

(2.) A Levite of the family of Merari (1 Chronicles 6:30).

(3.) Another Levite of the family of Gershon (1 Chronicles 6:39).

(4.) One of David's brothers (1 Samuel 16:9, marg.).

SHIMEA

shim'-e-a (shim`a'):

See SHAMMUA and SHAMMAH.

(1) Brother of David.

See SHAMMAH.

(2) Son of David (1 Chronicles 3:5, Codex Vaticanus Saman; but in 2 Samuel 5:14 1 Chronicles 14:4, "Shammua").

(3) A Merarite Levite (1 Chronicles 6:30, Codex Vaticanus Somea; Codex Alexandrinus Sama, Lucian, Samaa).

(4) A Gershonite Levite (1 Chronicles 6:39 (24), Semaa).

8092. Shima -- four Israelites
... Shima. 8093 . four Israelites. Transliteration: Shima Phonetic Spelling:
(shim-aw') Short Definition: Shimea. ... NASB Word Usage Shimea (5). Shimea, Shimei, ...
/hebrew/8092.htm - 6k

How the Hebrews were Delivered from a Famine when the Gibeonites ...
... Now the person who was sent against them by David out of his army was Jonathan,
the son of Shimea, who fought this man in a single combat, and slew him; and as ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how the hebrews.htm

Shimea (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHIMEA. shim'-ea (shim`a'): See SHAMMUA and SHAMMAH.
(1) Brother of David. ... Multi-Version Concordance Shimea (6 Occurrences). ...
/s/shimea.htm - 9k

Shim'ea (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab,
and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel; (See RSV). ...
/s/shim'e-a.htm - 7k

Shammua (6 Occurrences)
... (2.) One of David's sons (1 Chronicles 14:4; 3:5, "Shimea;" 2 Samuel 5:14). (3.)
A Levite under Nehemiah (11:17). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ...
/s/shammua.htm - 9k

Berechiah (12 Occurrences)
... Matthew 23:35). Blessed by Jehovah. (1.) Son of Shimea, and father of Asaph
the musician (1 Chronicles 6:39; 15:17). (2.) One of ...
/b/berechiah.htm - 12k

Shim'ea (1 Occurrence)
Shim'ea. Shimea, Shim'ea. Shim'ea . ... 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his
first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third; (See RSV). ...
/s/shim'ea.htm - 6k

Solomon (277 Occurrences)
... 3. Birth and Upbringing: The children of David by Bath-sheba are given
in 1 Chronicles 3:5 as Shimea, Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. ...
/s/solomon.htm - 101k

Taunted (18 Occurrences)
... (See JPS). 1 Chronicles 20:7 And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son
of Shimea David's brother slew him. (See JPS NAS RSV NIV). ...
/t/taunted.htm - 12k

Reproacheth (12 Occurrences)
... David; (YLT). 1 Chronicles 20:7 And he reproacheth Israel, and smite him
doth Jonathan son of Shimea, brother of David. (YLT). Job ...
/r/reproacheth.htm - 9k

Eli'ab (19 Occurrences)
... RSV). 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab
the second, and Shimea the third; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles ...
/e/eli'ab.htm - 11k

Defied (20 Occurrences)
... (WEB ASV). 1 Chronicles 20:7 When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of
Shimea David's brother killed him. (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS). ...
/d/defied.htm - 13k

How many brothers did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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