Topical Bible: Reuben: Adroitly Seeks to Save Joseph from the Conspiracy of his Brothers

◄ Reuben: Adroitly Seeks to Save Joseph from the Conspiracy of his Brothers ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, holds a significant yet complex role in the biblical narrative, particularly in the account of Joseph and his brothers. As the eldest of the twelve sons of Jacob, Reuben's actions and decisions carry considerable weight within the family dynamics. His attempt to save Joseph from the conspiracy of his brothers is a pivotal moment that reveals both his character and the familial tensions that define much of the Genesis narrative.

Background and Family Dynamics

Reuben's birthright as the firstborn son traditionally entitled him to a position of leadership and a double portion of inheritance. However, his standing within the family is compromised by his transgression with Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis 35:22). This act of indiscretion casts a shadow over his authority and influence among his siblings.

The tension among Jacob's sons is exacerbated by their jealousy of Joseph, Jacob's favored son, who is given a richly ornamented robe and shares dreams that suggest his future preeminence over his brothers (Genesis 37:3-11). This favoritism and Joseph's dreams fuel the brothers' animosity, leading them to conspire against him.

Reuben's Intervention

In Genesis 37:18-30, the brothers plot to kill Joseph, but Reuben intervenes with a more merciful plan. "When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands, saying, 'Let us not take his life.' 'Do not shed his blood,' Reuben told them. 'Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him'—intending to rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father" (Genesis 37:21-22).

Reuben's suggestion to throw Joseph into a pit, rather than kill him outright, demonstrates his desire to protect his younger brother. His plan is to return later and rescue Joseph, thus restoring him to their father, Jacob. This act of intervention highlights Reuben's sense of responsibility as the eldest son, as well as his compassion and foresight.

The Aftermath

Despite Reuben's intentions, the situation spirals out of his control. While he is absent, the other brothers sell Joseph to a caravan of Ishmaelites heading to Egypt (Genesis 37:25-28). Upon returning to the pit and finding it empty, Reuben is distraught, tearing his clothes in a traditional expression of grief and despair (Genesis 37:29).

Reuben's failure to save Joseph is a moment of personal anguish and familial tragedy. His inability to prevent the sale of Joseph into slavery underscores the limitations of his influence among his brothers and the consequences of their collective actions.

Legacy and Reflection

Reuben's attempt to save Joseph is a testament to his complex character—a blend of responsibility, compassion, and human frailty. His actions reflect the broader themes of sibling rivalry, redemption, and divine providence that permeate the Genesis narrative. Despite his shortcomings, Reuben's intervention is a crucial element in the unfolding of God's plan for Joseph and the future of the Israelite people.

In the broader biblical context, Reuben's account serves as a reminder of the importance of leadership, the consequences of sin, and the potential for redemption through acts of courage and compassion. His legacy is one of both caution and hope, illustrating the intricate tapestry of human relationships and divine purpose.

Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 37:21-30
And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 42:22
And Reuben answered them, saying, Spoke I not to you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and you would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.
Nave's Topical Index