The Tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, traces its lineage to Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. As the firstborn, Reuben held a position of prominence, yet his actions led to a loss of his birthright (Genesis 49:3-4). Despite this, the tribe played a significant role in the early history of Israel, particularly during the conquest of Canaan under Joshua's leadership.

Settlement and Role in the Conquest

The Reubenites, along with the tribes of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to settle on the eastern side of the Jordan River. This decision was made prior to the crossing into Canaan, as the land was suitable for their large herds and flocks (Numbers 32:1-5). Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in the conquest of Canaan, promising to return to their families and lands only after the task was completed (Numbers 32:20-22).

Military Contribution

True to their word, the Reubenites joined the other Israelite tribes in the military campaigns led by Joshua. They played a crucial role in the battles that secured the Promised Land for the Israelites. Their commitment to the collective mission demonstrated their loyalty and valor, despite their geographical separation from the main body of Israel.

Dismissal by Joshua

After the successful conquest and division of the land among the tribes, Joshua acknowledged the faithfulness of the Reubenites, along with the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh. In Joshua 22:1-4 , Joshua commended them, saying, "You have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. You have not deserted your brothers these many days to this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God."

With the conquest complete, Joshua dismissed the Reubenites to return to their allotted inheritance east of the Jordan. He blessed them and urged them to remain faithful to the LORD, to walk in His ways, and to serve Him with all their heart and soul (Joshua 22:5).

The Altar of Witness

Upon their return, the Reubenites, along with the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, built a large altar by the Jordan River. This act initially caused alarm among the other tribes, who feared it signified rebellion against the LORD (Joshua 22:10-12). However, the Reubenites explained that the altar was not for sacrifices but as a witness to future generations that they too were part of the covenant community of Israel (Joshua 22:24-27). This explanation satisfied the other tribes, and peace was maintained.

Legacy and Significance

The Tribe of Reuben's account is a testament to the complexities of tribal relationships and the importance of unity and faithfulness within the covenant community. Their actions during and after the conquest of Canaan highlight themes of loyalty, obedience, and the significance of maintaining a shared identity as the people of God. Despite their geographical separation, the Reubenites remained integral to the narrative of Israel's history and the unfolding of God's promises to His people.Joshua 22:1-9
Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the Jordan at the time that Gad and Reuben were in ... so, in fact, it turned out: they
dismissed their unfortunate ... wife, Shuah, to the father of the tribe himself ...
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