Reuben: Son of Jacob
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Topical Encyclopedia
Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, holds a significant yet complex position in the biblical narrative. His life and actions are recorded primarily in the Book of Genesis, where he is depicted as a man of both promise and failure.

Birth and Family Background

Reuben was born to Jacob and Leah, making him the eldest of Jacob's twelve sons (Genesis 29:32). Leah named him Reuben, meaning "See, a son," expressing her hope that Jacob would now love her, as she had borne him a son. Reuben's birthright as the firstborn son traditionally entitled him to a double portion of inheritance and leadership within the family.

Character and Actions

Reuben's character is marked by a mixture of good intentions and moral failings. One of his most notable actions was his attempt to save his brother Joseph from being killed by their other brothers. In Genesis 37:21-22 , Reuben intervened, suggesting they throw Joseph into a pit instead of shedding his blood, intending to rescue him later. Despite his efforts, Joseph was ultimately sold into slavery while Reuben was absent.

Reuben's moral failings are highlighted in Genesis 35:22 , where he committed a grave sin by sleeping with Bilhah, his father's concubine. This act of defilement had severe consequences, as it cost him his birthright and the favor of his father, Jacob. In Genesis 49:3-4 , Jacob's blessing to Reuben reflects this loss: "Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch and defiled it."

Tribe of Reuben

Despite Reuben's personal failings, his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The Tribe of Reuben settled on the east side of the Jordan River, as recorded in Numbers 32:1-5 . They requested this land because it was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan.

The tribe's history is marked by a gradual decline in prominence. In the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:15-16), Reuben is criticized for indecision during a time of conflict. This reflects a broader theme of instability and lack of leadership, consistent with Jacob's prophetic words.

Legacy

Reuben's legacy is a cautionary tale of squandered potential and the consequences of moral failure. His life serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity and the impact of one's actions on future generations. Despite his shortcomings, Reuben's account is woven into the larger narrative of God's covenant with Israel, illustrating the complexities of human nature and divine grace.
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Genesis 29:32
And Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD has looked on my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.
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1 Chronicles 2:1
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,
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Greek
4502. Rhouben -- Reuben, a son of Jacob, also a tribe of Isr.
... Rhouben. 4503 . Reuben, a son of Jacob, also a tribe of Isr. ... Word Origin of Hebrew
origin Reuben Definition Reuben, a son of Jacob, also a tribe of Isr. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4502.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
7205. Reuben -- "behold a son!" oldest son of Jacob, also his desc ...
... NASB Word Usage Reuben (72). Reuben. From the imperative of ra'ah and ben; see ye
a son; Reuben, a son of Jacob -- Reuben. see HEBREW ra'ah. see HEBREW ben. ...
/hebrew/7205.htm - 6k
Library

The Testament of Issachar Concerning Simplicity.
... I was the fifth son born to Jacob, even the hire of the mandrakes. [124] For Reuben
[125] brought in mandrakes from the field, and Rachel met him and took them ...
/.../v the testament of issachar concerning.htm

Chapter xxx
... from her, but, she petulantly adds, Rachel even wants to get the mandrakes of her
son Reuben. ... And Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxx.htm

Joseph Sold as a Slave by his Brothers
... the wilderness; but do not harm him." Reuben said this ... Joseph surely is torn in pieces."
Then Jacob tore his ... about his waist, and mourned for his son many days ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/joseph sold as a slave.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... He was the twelfth son of Jacob, and one of Rachel's two boys ... The first proposition
was to kill him, but Reuben would not agree to the cruel suggestion. ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Laban had Two Daughters, Leah and Rachel; but Leah had Tender Eyes ...
... the sons whom Jacob had by Leah, the following are the names: Reuben, Symeon, Levi ...
portion of the flock as a reward for his service, and Jacob the son-in-law ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ix laban had two.htm

Man's Passions and God's Purpose
... 5. The cruel trick by which Jacob was deceived is perhaps the ... and betray their savage
hatred of father and son, and its ... Was Reuben's mouth shut all this time? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/mans passions and gods purpose.htm

The Testament of Joseph Concerning Sobriety.
... and lo, we have learnt that thou art the son of a mighty man in the ... age in strength
and in beauty, because I was like in all things to Jacob. ... [See Reuben, sec. ...
/.../xi the testament of joseph concerning.htm

A Statement of the Reason Why Matthew Enumerates one Succession of ...
... Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, as Reuben and Simeon ... however,"the one evangelist
saying that "Jacob begat Joseph ... speaking of "Joseph who was the son of Heli ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter iii a statement of the.htm

The Israelites
... the inhabitant of Beth-On." It is even questionable whether the son of Jacob from
whom ... They would have been "the sons" of Reuben or Judah, of Simeon or Gad. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

The Testing of Joseph's Brothers
... All this trouble has come to me!" But Reuben said to his father, "You may ... my charge
and I will bring him back to you." Then Jacob said, "My son shall not ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the testing of josephs brothers.htm

Resources
Why was the altar in Joshua 22:10 34 such a big deal? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Gad? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Patriotism: Lacking in The Tribes of Reuben, Asher, and Dan

Reuben

Reuben: Adroitly Seeks to Save Joseph from the Conspiracy of his Brothers

Reuben: Brings Mandrakes (An Aphrodisiac) to his Mother

Reuben: Commits Incest With One of his Father's Concubines, And, in Consequence, Forfeits his Birthright

Reuben: His Children

Reuben: Jacob's Prophetic Benediction Upon

Reuben: Son of Jacob

the Tribe of Reuben: Assisted in Building the Altar of Witness Which offended The

the Tribe of Reuben: Bounds of Their Inheritance

the Tribe of Reuben: Carried Away by Tiglathpileser

the Tribe of Reuben: Cities Built By

the Tribe of Reuben: Descended from Jacob's First Son

the Tribe of Reuben: did not Assist Against Sisera

the Tribe of Reuben: Dismissed by Joshua After the Conquest of Canaan

the Tribe of Reuben: Encamped With Its Standard South of the Tabernacle

the Tribe of Reuben: Families of

the Tribe of Reuben: Invaded and Conquered by Hazael King of Syria

the Tribe of Reuben: Led the Second Division of Israel in Their Journey's

the Tribe of Reuben: Obtained Inheritance East of Jordan on Condition of Helping

the Tribe of Reuben: Offering of, at the Dedication

the Tribe of Reuben: Officers Appointed Over, by David

the Tribe of Reuben: On Ebal, Said Amen to the Curses

the Tribe of Reuben: Persons Selected From: To Number the People

the Tribe of Reuben: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land

the Tribe of Reuben: Predictions Respecting

the Tribe of Reuben: Remarkable Persons of Adina

the Tribe of Reuben: Remarkable Persons of Dathan, Abiram, and On

the Tribe of Reuben: some of, at David's Coronation

the Tribe of Reuben: Strength of, at the Time of Receiving Their Inheritance

the Tribe of Reuben: Strength of, on Leaving Egypt

the Tribe of Reuben: Took Land of the Hagarites

Related Terms

Adina (1 Occurrence)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Nemuel (3 Occurrences)

Jeiel (13 Occurrences)

Eliab (20 Occurrences)

Manassahite (2 Occurrences)

Shema (7 Occurrences)

Shiza (1 Occurrence)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Korah (51 Occurrences)

Nebo (13 Occurrences)

Joel (22 Occurrences)

Gog (12 Occurrences)

Reaiah (4 Occurrences)

Removeth (27 Occurrences)

Dathan (8 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Peleth (2 Occurrences)

Appointeth (28 Occurrences)

Ad'ina (1 Occurrence)

Shemaiah (40 Occurrences)

Sun-rising (14 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Shammuah (1 Occurrence)

Shammua (6 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Zechariah (55 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Brook (75 Occurrences)

On (40792 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Numbers (136 Occurrences)

Anem (1 Occurrence)

Reuben: Jacob's Prophetic Benediction Upon
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