Adina
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Topical Encyclopedia
Adina is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's reign. His name, Adina, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "delicate" or "slender." Adina is noted for his role as one of David's mighty warriors, a group of valiant men who were renowned for their bravery and loyalty to the king.

Biblical Reference:

Adina is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:42, which is part of a passage that lists David's mighty men. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him." This verse highlights Adina's leadership position as the chief of the Reubenites, one of the tribes of Israel, and indicates that he commanded a group of thirty men.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Reubenites were descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. As part of the twelve tribes of Israel, the Reubenites settled on the east side of the Jordan River. Adina's role as a leader among the Reubenites suggests that he was a man of significant influence and authority within his tribe.

During King David's time, the mighty men, also known as "David's Mighty Warriors," were a select group of soldiers who performed extraordinary feats of valor and were instrumental in establishing and securing David's kingdom. These men were not only skilled in battle but also deeply loyal to David, often risking their lives for his cause.

Theological Significance:

Adina's inclusion in the list of David's mighty men underscores the importance of loyalty and courage in the service of God's anointed king. His leadership among the Reubenites reflects the broader theme of unity among the tribes of Israel under David's rule. This unity was crucial for the establishment of a strong and stable kingdom, which was seen as part of God's divine plan for Israel.

The mention of Adina and his thirty men also highlights the diversity within the ranks of David's warriors. Each tribe contributed to the strength and success of David's reign, demonstrating that God's purposes are often fulfilled through the collective efforts of His people, regardless of their tribal affiliations.

Legacy:

While Adina is not one of the more prominently featured figures in the biblical narrative, his role as a mighty warrior and leader of the Reubenites contributes to the rich tapestry of individuals who played a part in the history of Israel. His mention in the Scriptures serves as a testament to the valor and dedication of those who supported David, the man after God's own heart, in his divinely appointed mission to lead the nation of Israel.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Adina

(slender), one of David's captains beyond the Jordan, and a chief of the Reubenites. (1 Chronicles 11:42)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Slender, one of David's warriors (1 Chronicles 11:42), a Reubenite.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ADINA

ad'-i-na, a-di'-na (`adhina', "adorned"). "Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him" (1 Chronicles 11:42). This is in that part of the list of David's mighty men in which the Chronicler supplements the list given in 2 Samuel.

Strong's Hebrew
5721. Adina -- a Reubenite
... 5720, 5721. Adina. 5722 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Adina Phonetic
Spelling: (ad-ee-naw') Short Definition: Adina. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/5721.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Adina (1 Occurrence)
...ADINA. ad'-i-na, a-di'-na (`adhina', "adorned"). "Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite,
a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him" (1 Chronicles 11:42). ...
/a/adina.htm - 7k

Ad'ina (1 Occurrence)
Ad'ina. Adina, Ad'ina. Adino . ... 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the
Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, (See RSV). ...
/a/ad'ina.htm - 6k

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)
... etc.). Adina, one of David's mighty men, was a Reubenite (1 Chronicles
11:42). Multi-Version Concordance Reubenites (37 Occurrences). ...
/r/reubenites.htm - 19k

Adin (2 Occurrences)

/a/adin.htm - 9k

Reubenite (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites,
and thirty with him, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/reubenite.htm - 11k

Shiza (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites,
and thirty with him, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/shiza.htm - 6k

Reuben (73 Occurrences)
... order the battle array," men who "came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David
king" (1 Chronicles 12:37 f). Among David's mighty men was Adina, "a chief ...
/r/reuben.htm - 46k

Leader (183 Occurrences)
... YLT). 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of
the Reubenites, and thirty with him, (See RSV). 1 Chronicles ...
/l/leader.htm - 35k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Adina (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 11:42
Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Adina

Adina: One of David's Heroes

Related Terms

Adino (1 Occurrence)

Adina (1 Occurrence)

Adin: A Jewish Captive
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