Repentance: The Disobedient Son
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Repentance is a central theme in the Christian faith, representing a transformative change of heart and mind, turning away from sin and toward God. The concept is vividly illustrated in the parable of the Prodigal Son, found in Luke 15:11-32, which serves as a profound narrative on repentance and forgiveness.

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

In this parable, Jesus tells the account of a man with two sons. The younger son, embodying disobedience and rebellion, demands his share of the inheritance while his father is still alive. This request is not only disrespectful but also culturally scandalous, as it implies a wish for the father's death. The father, however, grants the request, and the son departs to a distant country where he squanders his wealth in reckless living.

The Berean Standard Bible captures the moment of realization and repentance: "But when he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have plenty of food? But here I am, starving to death! I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you’" (Luke 15:17-18). This turning point marks the beginning of the son's repentance, as he acknowledges his sin and decides to return to his father.

The Journey of Repentance

The journey of the disobedient son back to his father is emblematic of the repentance process. It involves a recognition of one's sinful state, a heartfelt sorrow for the wrongs committed, and a decisive turn back toward righteousness. The son's admission of sin against both heaven and his father underscores the dual nature of sin as an offense against God and others.

Upon his return, the father’s response is one of compassion and grace. "But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him" (Luke 15:20). This image of the father running to meet his son illustrates the divine readiness to forgive and restore those who repent.

Theological Implications

The parable highlights several theological truths about repentance. First, it underscores the necessity of repentance for reconciliation with God. The son's return to the father is a metaphor for the sinner's return to God, emphasizing that repentance is a prerequisite for forgiveness and restoration.

Second, the father's response illustrates the boundless grace and mercy of God. Despite the son's disobedience, the father welcomes him back with open arms, symbolizing God's willingness to forgive those who genuinely repent. This grace is not earned but freely given, reflecting the unmerited favor that God extends to repentant sinners.

Lastly, the parable serves as a reminder of the joy that accompanies repentance. The father declares, "For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found" (Luke 15:24). The celebration that follows signifies the heavenly rejoicing over one sinner who repents, as noted earlier in Luke 15:7.

Conclusion

The account of the disobedient son is a powerful illustration of repentance, capturing the essence of turning away from sin and returning to the loving embrace of the Father. It serves as a timeless reminder of the grace and forgiveness available to all who seek it with a contrite heart.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 21:29
He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Repentance,
... my feelings be changed and brought to repentance towards God, as it is that the
wicked, disobedient boy, should ... any father here who has a prodigal son, I ask ...
//christianbookshelf.org/booth/godliness/chapter i repentance.htm

Those Persons who do not Believe in God, but who are Disobedient ...
... do not believe in God, but who are disobedient, are angels ... mouth of another, he is
termed the son of him ... should be converted and come to repentance, and cease ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xli those persons who do.htm

The Temple Cleansed Again
... death the prophets whom God sent to call them to repentance. ... In the beloved son whom
the lord of the vineyard finally sent to his disobedient servants, and ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 65 the temple cleansed.htm

The Two Sons.
... the balance in comparison with the price he set on the repentance and obedience ... the
narrative leads us to infer that the purpose of the disobedient son was the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/x the two sons.htm

The Prodigal Son.
... heart is at enmity, and the life is disobedient. ... No man gave unto him:" when a son
deserts the ... This is a distinctive discriminating feature of true repentance. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/xxiv the prodigal son.htm

Repentance
... Ask Him to give you repentance, to reveal Christ to ... took upon Himself the guilt of
the disobedient and suffered ... love and suffering and death of the Son of God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/steps to christ/chapter 3 repentance.htm

What Jesus Says of the Meaning of his Miracles
... call to repentance of the Baptist was made in order to bring about a change of heart.
In their attitude toward him the scribes resemble the disobedient son who ...
//christianbookshelf.org/beth/the miracles of jesus/ii what jesus says of.htm

Results of True Repentance.
... and by, if it has not been blotted out by the Son of God ... Repent, and turn." Paul
said that he was not disobedient unto the ... Repentance is a change of one's course ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/moody/the overcoming life/results of true repentance.htm

'A Greater than Jonas'
... II. The disobedient prophet and the perfect Son. ... cannot acquit him of much disregard
for the poor souls whom he had brought to repentance, and of dreadful ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/a greater than jonas.htm

Faith and Repentance Inseparable
... from his chamber; his love notes are repentance and faith ... a stone of stumbling to
"the disobedient"; but how ... as divinely, through his only begotten Son, when he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/faith and repentance inseparable.htm

Resources
What is cheap grace? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of sackcloth and ashes? | GotQuestions.org

Why had the disciples in Ephesus not received the Holy Spirit (Acts 19:1-7)? | GotQuestions.org

Repentance: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Repentance

Repentance by the Operation of the Holy Spirit

Repentance by the Preaching of Haggai

Repentance by the Preaching of Oded

Repentance in Asking for a King

Repentance in the Time of Asa, by the Preaching of Azariah

Repentance of Their Idolatry, when Afflicted by the Philistines

Repentance of Worshiping the Golden Calf

Repentance: Achan, Because of his Theft

Repentance: After Hearing the Law Expounded by Ezra

Repentance: Ahab, when Reproved by Elijah for Ahab's Idolatry

Repentance: At the Dedication of the Second Temple

Repentance: Attributed to God

Repentance: Balaam, of his Spiritual Blindness

Repentance: Because of Their Idolatrous Marriages

Repentance: Because of Their Oppressive Usury

Repentance: Called Repentance to Life

Repentance: Called Repentance to Salvation

Repentance: Christ Came to Call Sinners To

Repentance: Christ Exalted to Give

Repentance: Commanded by Christ

Repentance: Commanded to all by God

Repentance: Condition of God's Favor

Repentance: Conviction of Sin Necessary To

Repentance: Danger of Neglecting

Repentance: David, at the Rebuke of Nathan, for his Sins of Adultery and Murder

Repentance: Denied to Apostates

Repentance: Exemplified

Repentance: Exhortation To

Repentance: Exhortations To

Repentance: False: Ahab

Repentance: False: Judas

Repentance: False: Saul

Repentance: Given by God

Repentance: Hezekiah, at the Time of his Sickness

Repentance: Illustrated

Repentance: Illustrated: Paul

Repentance: Illustrated: The Prodigal Son

Repentance: Illustrated: The Repentant Son

Repentance: Jehoahaz

Repentance: Jonah, After his Punishment

Repentance: Joseph's Brothers, of Their Maltreatment of Joseph

Repentance: Josiah, when he Heard the Law of God Which had been Discovered in the Temple by Hilkiah

Repentance: Judas

Repentance: Manasseh, when he Was Carried Away Captive to Babylon by the King of Assyria

Repentance: Ministers should Rejoice Over Their People on Their

Repentance: Necessary to the Pardon of Sin

Repentance: Neglect of, Followed by Swift Judgment

Repentance: Not to be Repented of

Repentance: Peter, Because of his Denial of Jesus

Repentance: Pharaoh, of his Hardness of Heart

Repentance: Preached by Christ

Repentance: Preached by John the Baptist

Repentance: Preached by the Apostles

Repentance: Preached in the Name of Christ

Repentance: Rehoboam, when his Kingdom Was Invaded, and Jerusalem Was Besieged

Repentance: Repentance of Their Complaining Because of Lack of Bread and Water

Repentance: Saul, at the Rebuke of Samuel for not Destroying the Amalekites

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Confession

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Conversion

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Faith

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Greater Zeal in the Path of Duty

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Humility

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Prayer

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Self-Abhorrence

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Shame and Confusion

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Turning from Idolatry

Repentance: should be Accompanied by Turning from Sin

Repentance: should be Evidenced by Fruits

Repentance: The Burden of the Preaching of Jesus

Repentance: The Burden of the Preaching of John the Baptist

Repentance: The Disobedient Son

Repentance: The Ephesians, by the Preaching of Paul

Repentance: The Jews, by the Preaching of John the Baptist

Repentance: The Ninevites, by the Preaching of Jonah

Repentance: The Present Time the Season For

Repentance: The Prodigal Son

Repentance: The Wicked: Averse To

Repentance: The Wicked: Condemned for Neglecting

Repentance: The Wicked: Neglect the Time Given For

Repentance: The Wicked: Not Led to by the Judgments of God

Repentance: The Wicked: Not Led To, by Miraculous Interference

Repentance: The Woman Who Anointed Jesus With Oil

Repentance: There is Joy in Heaven Over One Sinner Brought To

Repentance: True: Corinthians

Repentance: True: David

Repentance: True: Israelites

Repentance: True: Job

Repentance: True: Manasseh

Repentance: True: Nineveh

Repentance: True: Peter

Repentance: True: Thief on the Cross

Repentance: True: Zacchaeus

Repentance: Unavailing: To Esau

Repentance: Unavailing: To Israel

Repentance: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Repentance: Under the Influence of Hezekiah

Repentance: we should be Led To, by Godly Sorrow Works

Repentance: we should be Led To, by The Chastisements of God

Repentance: we should be Led To, by The Goodness of God

Repentance: we should be Led To, by The Patience of God

Repentance: What It Is

Repentance: when Rebuked by an Angel for not Expelling the Canaanites

Repentance: when Reproved by the Prophet Micah

Related Terms

Leads (64 Occurrences)

Remission (18 Occurrences)

Righteous (407 Occurrences)

Goodness (83 Occurrences)

Baptize (19 Occurrences)

Contrition (1 Occurrence)

Sinners (132 Occurrences)

Worthy (92 Occurrences)

Preached (75 Occurrences)

Sins (351 Occurrences)

Conversion (1 Occurrence)

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Opponents (11 Occurrences)

Long-suffering (23 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Finally (29 Occurrences)

Regretted (5 Occurrences)

Renew (16 Occurrences)

Repentant (3 Occurrences)

Repenting (6 Occurrences)

Eternal (166 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Persons (156 Occurrences)

Produces (27 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Bringeth (313 Occurrences)

Baptizing (16 Occurrences)

Lamentations (6 Occurrences)

Forgiveness (124 Occurrences)

Longsuffering (17 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Infinite (8 Occurrences)

Grant (87 Occurrences)

Preach (72 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Judges (117 Occurrences)

Excommunication

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Foundation (82 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Fruit (318 Occurrences)

Baptized (52 Occurrences)

Covenant (309 Occurrences)

Loss (90 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Manasseh (140 Occurrences)

Sorrow (277 Occurrences)

Samuel (129 Occurrences)

Bring (1372 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Joy (422 Occurrences)

Bear (425 Occurrences)

Salvation (386 Occurrences)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Lead (192 Occurrences)

You-ward (9 Occurrences)

Quieted (8 Occurrences)

Ninety-nine (6 Occurrences)

Nine (55 Occurrences)

Ninety (27 Occurrences)

Namely (81 Occurrences)

Netherworld (1 Occurrence)

Unaware (16 Occurrences)

Undoing (7 Occurrences)

Us-ward (4 Occurrences)

Oppose (29 Occurrences)

Opposition (22 Occurrences)

Objections (1 Occurrence)

Repentance: The Burden of the Preaching of John the Baptist
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