Topical Bible: Repentance: Because of Their Oppressive Usury

◄ Repentance: Because of Their Oppressive Usury ►

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Repentance is a central theme in the Bible, calling individuals and communities to turn away from sin and return to God. One specific area where repentance is urged is in the practice of usury, particularly when it becomes oppressive. Usury, the charging of excessive interest on loans, is addressed in various parts of Scripture, highlighting the moral and ethical implications of exploiting the needy.

Biblical Context

The Old Testament provides clear instructions regarding lending and borrowing, emphasizing fairness and compassion. In Exodus 22:25 , the Israelites are commanded, "If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not be like a moneylender to him; you must not charge him interest." This directive underscores the importance of treating fellow community members with kindness and avoiding financial exploitation.

Similarly, Leviticus 25:35-37 instructs, "If your brother becomes impoverished and cannot support himself among you, help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you. Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, so that your countryman may continue to live among you. You must not lend him your money at interest or sell him your food at a profit." These verses highlight the expectation of mercy and support for those in need, rather than taking advantage of their vulnerability.

Prophetic Call to Repentance

The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to repentance for their social injustices, including oppressive usury. In Ezekiel 18:13 , the prophet condemns those who engage in usury and excessive interest, stating, "He lends at interest and takes a profit. Will such a man live? He will not! Because he has done all these detestable things, he will surely be put to death; his blood will be on his own head."

Nehemiah provides a historical example of repentance from oppressive usury. In Nehemiah 5:6-11 , Nehemiah confronts the nobles and officials for charging their fellow Jews interest, leading to poverty and slavery among the people. He demands that they cease this practice and restore what they have taken. The leaders respond with repentance, agreeing to Nehemiah's call for justice and restitution.

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament continues to emphasize the importance of repentance and fair treatment in financial dealings. While the specific term "usury" is less frequently mentioned, the principles of love, generosity, and justice are foundational to Christian ethics. Jesus' teachings often highlight the dangers of wealth and the moral responsibility to care for the poor and oppressed.

In Luke 6:34-35 , Jesus instructs, "And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked." This teaching challenges believers to transcend conventional financial practices and embody the selfless love of God.

Theological Implications

Repentance from oppressive usury is not merely a call to cease a particular financial practice but a call to align one's heart and actions with God's justice and mercy. It reflects a transformation that prioritizes the well-being of others over personal gain. The biblical call to repentance in this area serves as a reminder of the broader ethical demands of the faith, urging believers to live in a way that honors God and uplifts the community.

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Nehemiah 5:1-13
And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews.
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A Nation's Duty in a War for Freedom.
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