Repenting
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Repenting is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, signifying a profound change of mind and heart, turning away from sin and toward God. It is a key component of the Christian doctrine of salvation and is emphasized throughout the Bible as essential for forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

Old Testament Understanding

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "repent" is "shuv," which means to turn back or return. This concept is vividly illustrated in the prophetic writings, where God calls His people to return to Him and forsake their sinful ways. For instance, in Ezekiel 18:30-31 , God implores, "Therefore, house of Israel, I will judge each of you according to your ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit."

New Testament Teaching

In the New Testament, the Greek word for repentance is "metanoia," which conveys a change of mind and purpose. John the Baptist and Jesus Christ both began their ministries with a call to repentance. In Matthew 3:2 , John the Baptist declares, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near." Similarly, Jesus proclaims in Mark 1:15 , "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe in the gospel!"

Repentance in the New Testament is closely linked with faith in Jesus Christ. It involves recognizing one's sinfulness, feeling genuine sorrow for sin, and making a conscious decision to turn away from sin and toward God. Acts 3:19 states, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord."

Theological Significance

Repentance is not merely an emotional response but a decisive act of the will, prompted by the Holy Spirit. It is a necessary step in the process of salvation, as it prepares the heart to receive God's grace and forgiveness. In 2 Peter 3:9 , the apostle Peter emphasizes God's desire for all to repent: "The Lord is not slow to fulfill His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance."

Repentance and the Christian Life

For believers, repentance is not a one-time event but an ongoing practice. It is part of the sanctification process, as Christians continually seek to align their lives with God's will. The apostle Paul, in his letters, often encourages believers to examine themselves and turn from any sin. In 2 Corinthians 7:10 , he writes, "Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death."

Repentance and Forgiveness

The promise of forgiveness is intricately tied to repentance. In 1 John 1:9 , the assurance is given, "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." This verse highlights the faithfulness of God in responding to genuine repentance with forgiveness and cleansing.

Conclusion

Repentance is a vital aspect of the Christian faith, serving as the gateway to forgiveness and a restored relationship with God. It is a call to turn from sin and embrace the transformative power of the gospel, leading to a life of holiness and devotion to God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Repent.
Strong's Hebrew
5150. nichum -- comfort, compassion
... comfortable, repenting. Or nichum {nee-khoom'}; from nacham; properly, consoled;
abstractly, solace -- comfort(-able), repenting. see HEBREW nacham. ...
/hebrew/5150.htm - 6k
Library

The Repenting Prodigal, Luke 15 13 &C.
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:123. The repenting prodigal, Luke 15. 13 &c. 1 Behold
the wretch whose lust and wine Had wasted his estate ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 127083333 the repenting prodigal.htm

Peter Sinning and Repenting. Mt 26:73
... MATTHEW Hymn 91 Peter sinning and repenting. Mt 26:73. John Newton 8,6,8,6. Peter
sinning and repenting. Mt 26:73. When Peter boasted, soon he fell,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 91 peter sinning and.htm

Joy in Heaven for a Repenting Sinner. Luke 15:7,10.
... HYMNS AND SPIRITUAL SONGS IN THREE BOOKS. HYMN 101 Joy in heaven for a repenting
sinner. Luke 15:7,10. LM Joy in heaven for a repenting sinner. Luke 15:7,10. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 101 joy in heaven.htm

Ephraim Repenting. Jer 31:18-20
... JEREMIAH Hymn 68 EPHRAIM repenting. Jer 31:18-20. William Cowper 8,6,8,6. EPHRAIM
repenting. Jer 31:18-20. My God! till I received thy stroke,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 68 ephraim repenting jer.htm

The Repenting Prodigal. Luke 15:13,Etc.
... HYMNS AND SPIRITUAL SONGS IN THREE BOOKS. HYMN 123 The repenting prodigal.
Luke 15:13,etc. CM The repenting prodigal. Luke 15:13,etc. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 123 the repenting prodigal.htm

Again it is Shown from the Utility of Repenting that Souls are not ...
... Concerning Two Souls, Against the Manich??ans. Chapter 14. "Again It is Shown from
the Utility of Repenting that Souls are Not by Nature Evil. ...
/.../chapter 14 name it is.htm

Joy in Heaven for a Repenting Sinner, Luke 15 7-10.
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:101. Joy in heaven for a repenting sinner, Luke
15. 7-10. 1 Who can describe the joys that rise Thro' all ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 111805556 joy in heaven.htm

Motives to Holy Mourning
... The brinish water of repenting tears will help to kill that worm of sin which
should gnaw the conscience. ... Repenting tears wash away sin. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/8 motives to holy mourning.htm

But, if it Does not Weary You, Let the Point Out as Briefly as ...
... pieces of silver, and I cast them into the house of the Lord, into the foundry."
Is not this what is written in the Gospels, that Judas, "repenting of what he ...
/.../20 but if it does.htm

The Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Prodigal Son.
... you are permitted to look upon it from below, and you behold the struggle of conviction
in a sinner's conscience,"the spontaneous return of a repenting man. ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/the lost sheep the lost.htm

Thesaurus
Repenting (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Repenting (6 Occurrences). Matthew 21:29 And he answering
said, I will not; but afterwards repenting himself he went. (DBY). ...
/r/repenting.htm - 8k

Sinner (88 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence,
a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God ...
/s/sinner.htm - 32k

Repenteth (13 Occurrences)

/r/repenteth.htm - 10k

Thus (1271 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Luke 15:7 I say unto you, that thus there shall be joy in heaven for one
repenting sinner, more than for ninety and nine righteous who have no need of ...
/t/thus.htm - 33k

Impenitent (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Not penitent; not repenting of sin; not contrite;
of a hard heart. 2. (n.) One who is not penitent. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/i/impenitent.htm - 6k

Forestall (2 Occurrences)
... beforehand to flee to Tarshish -- that I have known that Thou 'art' a God, gracious
and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in kindness, and repenting of evil ...
/f/forestall.htm - 7k

Repentance (28 Occurrences)
... of one's own character and deeds it means "to rue," "to repent." To adapt language
to our understanding, God is represented as repenting when delayed penalties ...
/r/repentance.htm - 31k

Repentings (1 Occurrence)

/r/repentings.htm - 6k

Relenting (3 Occurrences)
... 15:6 You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you have gone backward: therefore have I
stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you; I am weary with repenting...
/r/relenting.htm - 7k

Repents (6 Occurrences)
... (WEB NAS RSV NIV). Luke 15:10 Even so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence
of the angels of God over one sinner repenting." (See NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/repents.htm - 8k

Resources
What does it mean that Job repented in dust and ashes? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Lent? | GotQuestions.org

Personal Interaction ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Repenting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Repenting (6 Occurrences)

Matthew 21:29
And he answering said, I will not; but afterwards repenting himself he went.
(DBY)

Luke 15:7
I say unto you, that thus there shall be joy in heaven for one repenting sinner, more than for ninety and nine righteous who have no need of repentance.
(DBY)

Luke 15:10
Even so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner repenting."
(WEB DBY)

2 Corinthians 7:9
Now I rejoice, not in your grief, but because the grief led to repentance; for you sorrowed with a godly sorrow, which prevented you from receiving injury from us in any respect.
(See RSV)

Jeremiah 15:6
You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you have gone backward: therefore have I stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you; I am weary with repenting.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Jonah 4:2
and he prayeth unto Jehovah, and he saith, 'I pray Thee, O Jehovah, is not this my word while I was in mine own land -- therefore I was beforehand to flee to Tarshish -- that I have known that Thou 'art' a God, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in kindness, and repenting of evil?
(YLT)

Subtopics

Repenting

Related Terms

Repenting (6 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Zeboi'im (4 Occurrences)

Repents (6 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Repenteth
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