Reasoning with God
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Introduction

The concept of "Reasoning with God" is a profound theme in the Bible, reflecting the dynamic relationship between the Creator and His creation. It involves engaging with God through dialogue, prayer, and contemplation, seeking understanding, guidance, and sometimes even challenging divine decisions. This entry explores the biblical basis for reasoning with God, its theological implications, and examples from Scripture.

Biblical Basis

The idea of reasoning with God is rooted in the belief that God is not only sovereign and omnipotent but also relational and approachable. The Bible presents God as one who invites His people to engage with Him intellectually and spiritually. Isaiah 1:18 is a foundational verse: "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This invitation to reason signifies God's willingness to engage in dialogue with humanity, offering forgiveness and restoration.

Theological Implications

Reasoning with God underscores the personal nature of the divine-human relationship. It affirms that God values human intellect and emotions, encouraging believers to seek understanding and express their concerns. This interaction is not about changing God's mind but aligning human will with divine purposes. It reflects a faith that is both rational and relational, where believers are called to love God with all their heart, soul, and mind (Matthew 22:37).

Examples from Scripture

1. Abraham's Intercession for Sodom (Genesis 18:22-33): Abraham's dialogue with God over the fate of Sodom is a classic example of reasoning with God. Abraham appeals to God's justice and mercy, negotiating the number of righteous people needed to spare the city. This narrative illustrates the boldness and intimacy of Abraham's relationship with God, highlighting the role of intercessory prayer.

2. Moses and the Golden Calf (Exodus 32:9-14): When God expresses His intention to destroy the Israelites for their idolatry, Moses intercedes, reminding God of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses' reasoning is based on God's character and covenant, demonstrating the power of prayerful advocacy.

3. Job's Dialogue with God (Job 38-42): Throughout the Book of Job, Job questions God's justice in the face of his suffering. While God eventually responds with questions that highlight His wisdom and sovereignty, the narrative affirms the legitimacy of seeking understanding and expressing doubt.

4. Habakkuk's Complaint (Habakkuk 1:2-4; 2:1-4): The prophet Habakkuk questions God's tolerance of injustice and violence. God's response reveals His plans for justice and the importance of faith. This exchange exemplifies the prophetic tradition of questioning and waiting for divine revelation.

5. Jesus in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-44): In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prays earnestly, expressing His anguish and desire for the cup of suffering to pass from Him. Yet, He submits to the Father's will, demonstrating the ultimate act of reasoning with God through submission and trust.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to engage with God through prayer, study, and meditation on Scripture. Reasoning with God involves seeking His wisdom, aligning one's desires with His will, and trusting in His perfect plan. It is an invitation to a deeper relationship, where questions and doubts are met with divine grace and understanding.
Nave's Topical Index
Job 13:3,17-28
Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1271. dianoia -- the mind, disposition, thought
... full-breadth reasoning" is to loving (25 ) the Lord and our neighbor (see Mk
12:30). It is also the instrument of self-destruction when exercised without God's ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1271.htm - 8k

3563. nous -- mind, understanding, reason
... Definition: the mind, reasoning faculty Definition: the mind, the reason, the reasoning
faculty, intellect. 3563 (a masculine noun) -- the God-given capacity ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3563.htm - 7k

365. ananeoo -- to renew
... Here believers are reminded of God's continuous offer to bring new strides in their
sanctification through "sanctified reasoning" -- raising the meaning to and ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/365.htm - 7k

249. alogos -- without reason
... 249 ("unreasonable") refers to behavior (thinking) from God's point of view, ie
what ... [249 () describes behavior that lacks sound moral (spiritual) reasoning.]. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/249.htm - 7k

3539. noeo -- to perceive, think
... before God -- for () we make. This follows from each of us being created in the
divine image -- hence, possessing the by the Lord to exercise moral reasoning. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3539.htm - 7k

Library

By what Course of Reasoning the Error of the Manich??ans ...
... Chapter 1. "By What Course of Reasoning the Error of the Manich??ans Concerning
Two Souls, One of Which is Not from God, is Refuted. ...
/.../chapter 1 name what course.htm

How Vain, Then -- Nay, How Desperate -- is the Reasoning of ...
... How vain, then"nay, how desperate"is the reasoning of persons, who, just ... where this
abstinence is mentioned, and where the servants of God are directly ...
/.../tertullian/the shows or de spectaculis/chapter xx how vain then.htm

Self-Scrutiny in God's Presence.
... Another effect of this "reasoning together" with God, respecting our character
and conduct, is to render our views discriminating. ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/self-scrutiny in gods presence.htm

That in These Two Portions of the Soul There are Four Different ...
... do not give up discoursing among themselves the motives parliament may have
had:"even so, after reasoning, and above all the grace of God have persuaded the ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xii that in these.htm

The Exercise of Mercy Optional with God.
... Again, the same reasoning will apply to the time during which the offer of mercy
shall be extended. If it is purely optional with God, whether He will pardon ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the exercise of mercy optional.htm

Argument. --In Fine, Notwithstanding the Said Heretics have ...
... our master, or with the truth that one is good, that Christ also is called good;
on the same reasoning, let them understand that, from the fact that God is one ...
/.../chapter xxx argument in fine notwithstanding.htm

Elijah --Passionate in Prayer
... he would take us to our knees till we had knees in those days like James the Just,
as he led us through the whole of Paul's reasoning with God and with man in ...
/.../whyte/lord teach us to pray/vi elijahpassionate in prayer.htm

God's Peace Obtained in Answer to Prayer
... its true nature; neither can we discover the component parts of God's peace by the ...
There are times when we cannot depend on our reasoning to find the answer to ...
/.../anderson/prayer availeth much/chapter 3 gods peace obtained.htm

Proof that the virgin Mother of God was not Only Christotocos but ...
... birth of God can be understood by carnal minds, and fancy that the mystery of His
Majesty can be accounted for by human reasoning, we will, if God permits, say ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter ii proof that the.htm

Of the Trinity and a Christian
... and self-exalting imaginations, that within our own bosoms do exalt themselves against
the knowledge of God; that every thought or carnal reasoning may be not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/miscellaneous pieces/of the trinity and a.htm

Resources
What are some examples of circular reasoning in issues that Christians debate? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the Bible is self-authenticating? | GotQuestions.org

What is deductive Bible study? | GotQuestions.org

Reasoning: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Reasoning

Reasoning of Paul from the Scriptures

Reasoning of the Pharisees

Reasoning with God

Reasoning: God Reasons With Men

Reasoning: Natural Understanding

Reasoning: Not a Sufficient Guide in Human Affairs

Reasoning: The Gospel Cannot be Explained By

Reasoning: To be Applied to Godly Living

Related Terms

Ill-reasoning (1 Occurrence)

Thinking (58 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Perceiving (25 Occurrences)

Argue (21 Occurrences)

Questioning (65 Occurrences)

Imagination (20 Occurrences)

Futile (12 Occurrences)

Thoughts (151 Occurrences)

Reasonable (6 Occurrences)

Persuading (6 Occurrences)

Argument (45 Occurrences)

Sophistry (2 Occurrences)

School (3 Occurrences)

Loaves (54 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Didn't (734 Occurrences)

Reasonings (12 Occurrences)

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Hearts (418 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Seeing (442 Occurrences)

Trinity

Questionings (8 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Loose (219 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Ills (2 Occurrences)

Illnesses (3 Occurrences)

Filth (21 Occurrences)

Filthiness (16 Occurrences)

Filthy (22 Occurrences)

Fable

Tyrannus (1 Occurrence)

That's (8 Occurrences)

Think (601 Occurrences)

Thought (821 Occurrences)

Thoughtless (17 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Reasoneth (2 Occurrences)

Essenes

Disbelieving (2 Occurrences)

Demanded (40 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Demonstrate (5 Occurrences)

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Demonstration (5 Occurrences)

Device (17 Occurrences)

Discussion (29 Occurrences)

Disobedient (30 Occurrences)

Determining (1 Occurrence)

Disputation (2 Occurrences)

Debate (13 Occurrences)

Disbelieved (9 Occurrences)

Deduction (1 Occurrence)

Minds (137 Occurrences)

Magician (5 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Maligned (3 Occurrences)

Position (189 Occurrences)

Philosophy (1 Occurrence)

Predestination

Pious (18 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Perceived (57 Occurrences)

Pleading (12 Occurrences)

Pleadings (2 Occurrences)

Persuasively (1 Occurrence)

Publicly (31 Occurrences)

Pondered (13 Occurrences)

Becoming (75 Occurrences)

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Reasoning of the Pharisees
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