Sophistry
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Sophistry, in its classical sense, refers to a method of argumentation that is seemingly plausible, yet fallacious and misleading. The term originates from the Greek "sophistes," meaning a wise man or expert, but over time it has come to denote a form of deceptive reasoning or rhetoric. In the context of biblical teachings, sophistry is often associated with the distortion of truth and the manipulation of words to deceive or mislead others.

Biblical Context and Warnings Against Deceptive Speech

The Bible frequently warns against the use of deceptive speech and false teachings, which can be seen as forms of sophistry. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul cautions believers about those who use persuasive words to lead others astray. In Colossians 2:4, Paul writes, "I say this so that no one will deceive you by fine-sounding arguments" . Here, Paul is alerting the Colossian church to the dangers of being swayed by arguments that may sound convincing but are ultimately untrue.

Similarly, in 2 Corinthians 11:3, Paul expresses concern for the Corinthian believers, saying, "But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ" . This passage highlights the subtlety and cunning often associated with sophistry, likening it to the serpent's deception of Eve in the Garden of Eden.

Sophistry and False Teachers

The Bible also addresses the issue of false teachers who employ sophistry to spread their erroneous doctrines. In 2 Peter 2:1, the Apostle Peter warns, "But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves" . These false teachers use clever and deceptive arguments to introduce heresies, leading believers away from the truth of the Gospel.

The Apostle John also speaks to this issue in 1 John 4:1, urging believers to "test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world" . This exhortation underscores the need for discernment in the face of sophistry and false teachings.

The Call for Discernment and Truth

Throughout Scripture, believers are called to exercise discernment and to hold fast to the truth. In Ephesians 4:14, Paul encourages the church to mature in their faith so that they "will no longer be infants, tossed about by the waves and carried around by every wind of teaching and by the clever cunning of men in their deceitful scheming" . This passage emphasizes the importance of spiritual maturity and stability in the face of deceptive arguments.

Moreover, the Bible places a high value on truth and integrity in speech. Proverbs 12:22 states, "Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight" . This verse reflects the biblical principle that truthfulness is a virtue that aligns with God's character, while deceit and sophistry are contrary to His nature.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not use the term "sophistry" explicitly, the concept is clearly addressed through its teachings on deceptive speech, false teachings, and the importance of truth. Believers are called to be vigilant, discerning, and committed to the truth of God's Word, resisting the allure of arguments that may sound convincing but ultimately lead away from the Gospel.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Fallacious reasoning; deceptive logic; reasoning sound in appearance only.
Greek
3834. panourgia -- cleverness, craftiness
... cunning, craftiness, subtilty. From panougos; adroitness, ie (in a bad sense) trickery
or sophistry -- (cunning) craftiness, subtilty. see GREEK panougos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3834.htm - 7k

5385. philosophia -- the love or pursuit of wisdom
... philosophy. From philosophos; "philosophy", ie (specially), Jewish sophistry --
philosophy. see GREEK philosophos. (philosophias) -- 1 Occurrence. 5384, 5385 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5385.htm - 7k

Library

The Sophistry which He Employs to Prove Our Acknowledgment that He ...
... The sophistry which he employs to prove our acknowledgment that he had been tried,
and that the confession of his faith had not been unimpeached, is feeble. ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 11 the sophistry which.htm

The Sophistical Arts Useless.
... But the art of sophistry, which the Greeks cultivated, is a fantastic power,
which makes false opinions like true by means of words. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the sophistical arts useless.htm

So Likewise Ye, when Ye Shall have done all those Things
... See how the puerile study of sophistry delights the adversaries, and although these
absurdities do not deserve a refutation, nevertheless we will reply to them ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 10 so likewise ye.htm

To Act Well of Greater Consequence than to Speak Well.
... [1900] But now we are benefited mutually and reciprocally by words and deeds; but
we must repudiate entirely the art of wrangling and sophistry, since these ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter x to act well of.htm

Elucidations
... lying. This is the extent to which Clement tolerates sophistry, and he
goes on to demand the practice of truth in Gospel terms. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the stromata or miscellanies/elucidations 7.htm

We must Notice the Remarks which Celsus Next Makes...
... deceptive, [3560] or false, or cunning; for it is evident to us that souls unacquainted
with those artifices which are taught by the cunning sophistry of the ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxxix we must notice.htm

Orthodoxy i. Introduction in Defence of Everything Else
... Mere light sophistry is the thing that I happen to despise most of all things, and
it is perhaps a wholesome fact that this is the thing of which I am ...
/.../chesterton/orthodoxy/orthodoxy i introduction in defence.htm

A Work of Reform.
... By argument, sophistry, the traditions of the Fathers, and the authority
of the church, many endeavored to overthrow the truth. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /26 a work of reform.htm

Nuremberg Sept. 15, 1530. To the Honorable and Worthy N. , My ...
... And there are brazen idiots among them who have never learned their own art of
sophistry"like Dr. Schmidt and Snot-Nose, and such like them. ...
/.../luther/an open letter on translating/nuremberg sept 15 1530 to.htm

A Work of Reform
... By argument, sophistry, the traditions of the Fathers, and the authority
of the church, many endeavored to overthrow the truth. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 26 a work of.htm

Thesaurus
Sophistry (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Sophistry (2 Occurrences). ... Whose sophistry has bewitched
you--you to whom Jesus Christ has been vividly portrayed as on the Cross? ...
/s/sophistry.htm - 7k

Vividly (1 Occurrence)
... Galatians 3:1 You foolish Galatians! Whose sophistry has bewitched you--you to whom
Jesus Christ has been vividly portrayed as on the Cross? (WEY). ...
/v/vividly.htm - 6k

One's (59 Occurrences)
... work; (See RSV NIV). Colossians 2:4 I say this to prevent your being misled
by any one's plausible sophistry. (WEY). 2 Thessalonians 3 ...
/o/one's.htm - 22k

Misled (7 Occurrences)
... follow them. (WEY NAS). Colossians 2:4 I say this to prevent your being
misled by any one's plausible sophistry. (WEY). 2 Timothy ...
/m/misled.htm - 8k

Plausible (3 Occurrences)
... the Spirit and of power, (See RSV). Colossians 2:4 I say this to prevent
your being misled by any one's plausible sophistry. (WEY). ...
/p/plausible.htm - 7k

Portrayed (3 Occurrences)
... Galatians 3:1 You foolish Galatians! Whose sophistry has bewitched you--you to
whom Jesus Christ has been vividly portrayed as on the Cross? ...
/p/portrayed.htm - 7k

Corban (2 Occurrences)
... This shows clearly why Christ singled out this queer regulation in order to demonstrate
the sophistry of tradition and to bring out the fact of its possible ...
/c/corban.htm - 9k

So'phereth (1 Occurrence)
So'phereth. Sophereth, So'phereth. Sophistry . Multi-Version Concordance
So'phereth (1 Occurrence). ... Sophereth, So'phereth. Sophistry . Reference Bible.
/s/so'phereth.htm - 6k

Sophonias

/s/sophonias.htm - 6k

Prevent (32 Occurrences)
... you desire. (See RSV). Colossians 2:4 I say this to prevent your being misled
by any one's plausible sophistry. (WEY). 1 Thessalonians ...
/p/prevent.htm - 17k

Resources
What is positivism? What is a Christian view of positivism? | GotQuestions.org

What is logical positivism? | GotQuestions.org

Sophistry: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Sophistry (2 Occurrences)

Galatians 3:1
You foolish Galatians! Whose sophistry has bewitched you--you to whom Jesus Christ has been vividly portrayed as on the Cross?
(WEY)

Colossians 2:4
I say this to prevent your being misled by any one's plausible sophistry.
(WEY)

Subtopics

Sophistry

Related Terms

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Sophistry (2 Occurrences)

Sorcerer (3 Occurrences)

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Sophereth: A Servant of Solomon Whose Descendants Returned from Babylonian Captivity to Jerusalem
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