Anah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Edomites, primarily in the Book of Genesis. Anah is noted for being the parent of Oholibamah, one of Esau's wives, and is also referred to as Beeri in some texts. The identity and role of Anah have been subjects of interest due to the variations in the genealogical records.

Genealogical Context

Anah is introduced in the context of the descendants of Seir the Horite, a group that inhabited the land of Edom before the Edomites. The genealogies in Genesis 36 provide insight into the familial connections and tribal affiliations of the Edomites. Anah is listed among the children of Zibeon, a Horite chief. Genesis 36:24 states, "These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness while he was pasturing the donkeys of his father Zibeon."

Role as Parent of Oholibamah

Anah's significance is further highlighted through his daughter, Oholibamah, who becomes one of Esau's wives. Genesis 36:2 records, "Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite." This marriage links Anah to the patriarchal narratives of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and the broader account of the Edomites.

Anah as Beeri

In the genealogical records, Anah is also referred to as Beeri. This dual naming is seen in Genesis 26:34 , where Esau's wife Judith is described as "the daughter of Beeri the Hittite." The identification of Anah with Beeri suggests a possible dual identity or a title that Anah held, which was common in ancient genealogical records.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Anah's mention in the genealogies underscores the interconnectedness of the Edomites with the surrounding peoples, such as the Horites and Hittites. The discovery of hot springs attributed to Anah indicates a level of prominence and resourcefulness, as such natural resources were valuable in the ancient Near East.

The genealogical records in Genesis serve not only as historical accounts but also as theological narratives that trace the lineage and relationships of key biblical figures. Anah's inclusion in these records highlights the complex familial and tribal dynamics that shaped the history of the Edomites and their interactions with the descendants of Abraham.

Biblical References

· Genesis 36:2, 24
· Genesis 26:34

Anah's account, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history, illustrating the diverse and interconnected nature of the ancient world as recorded in the Scriptures.Genesis 26:34
And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite:
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus