Adultery: Figurative
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In the Bible, adultery is not only addressed as a literal act of unfaithfulness in marriage but also as a powerful metaphor for spiritual unfaithfulness. This figurative use of adultery is prevalent throughout the Scriptures, illustrating the covenant relationship between God and His people, and the consequences of turning away from Him.

Old Testament Usage

The prophets frequently employ the metaphor of adultery to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God. In the book of Hosea, the prophet's marriage to an unfaithful wife serves as a living parable of Israel's infidelity. Hosea 1:2 (BSB) states, "When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, He said to him, 'Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is committing blatant acts of prostitution by forsaking the LORD.'" Here, the marital unfaithfulness of Hosea's wife symbolizes Israel's idolatry and pursuit of other gods.

Similarly, the prophet Jeremiah laments Israel's spiritual adultery, declaring in Jeremiah 3:8 (BSB), "Because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away." This passage underscores the gravity of Israel's betrayal and the severing of the covenant relationship due to their idolatrous practices.

Ezekiel also uses the imagery of adultery to depict Jerusalem's unfaithfulness. In Ezekiel 16:32 (BSB), the city is described as "You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!" This vivid portrayal emphasizes the depth of Jerusalem's betrayal and the spiritual consequences of forsaking God for foreign alliances and idols.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the theme of spiritual adultery continues, particularly in the context of the church's relationship with Christ. James 4:4 (BSB) warns believers, "You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God." Here, James uses the metaphor of adultery to caution against worldliness and the divided loyalties that compromise one's devotion to God.

The book of Revelation also employs the imagery of adultery to describe the apostate church and its alliances with worldly powers. Revelation 17:1-2 (BSB) speaks of "the great prostitute who sits on many waters. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality." This symbolic language highlights the spiritual corruption and unfaithfulness of those who turn away from Christ to embrace worldly systems.

Theological Implications

The figurative use of adultery in the Bible serves as a stark reminder of the seriousness of spiritual unfaithfulness. It underscores the covenantal nature of the relationship between God and His people, likening it to the sacred bond of marriage. Just as marital adultery breaches the trust and commitment between spouses, spiritual adultery represents a breach of the covenant with God, leading to judgment and separation.

Throughout Scripture, the call to repentance and restoration is extended to those who have strayed. The metaphor of adultery, while highlighting the severity of unfaithfulness, also points to God's enduring love and desire for reconciliation. In Hosea 2:19-20 (BSB), God promises, "I will betroth you to Me forever; I will betroth you in righteousness and justice, in loving devotion and compassion. And I will betroth you in faithfulness, and you will know the LORD." This promise of restoration reflects God's unwavering commitment to His people, despite their unfaithfulness.

In conclusion, the figurative use of adultery in the Bible serves as a profound illustration of the spiritual dynamics between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness, repentance, and the hope of reconciliation.
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Jeremiah 3:2
Lift up your eyes to the high places, and see where you have not been lien with. In the ways have you sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and you have polluted the land with your prostitutions and with your wickedness.
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Ezekiel 16:15,16
But you did trust in your own beauty, and played the harlot because of your renown, and poured out your fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.
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Hosea 1:1
The word of the LORD that came to Hosea, the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.
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Library

On Christian Doctrine In Four Books.
... Wrong. Chapter 15.--Rule for Interpreting Figurative Expressions. ... Chapter
21.--David Not Lustful, Though He Fell into Adultery. Chapter ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /

Letter clxxx. (AD 416. )
... God can justly bestow souls on the offspring of persons guilty of adultery?" does
not ... your ingenuity; but I am by no means of opinion that a figurative mode of ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter clxxx a d 416.htm

On Christian Doctrine. Index of Subjects.
... David, not lustful though he fell into adultery, [1933]565. ... Figurative expressions
not to be taken literally, [1947]559; how to discern whether a phrase is ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /on christian doctrine index of.htm

Whether the New Law Fulfils the Old?
... This is clear in the case of murder and adultery, the prohibition of which the ... above
([2147]Q[103], AA[3],4). Now the latter were figurative of something to ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the new law fulfils.htm

Faustus Rejects the Old Testament Because it Leaves no Room for ...
... But thou art deceived by evil spirits which commit adultery with thee, that ... Such
expressions are sometimes used as figurative descriptions of the abundance of ...
/.../faustus rejects the old testament.htm

Of the Parables of the Lost Ewe and the Lost Drachma.
... your cups come forward to show whether even in them the figurative meaning of ... as
can be restored, through repentance, from the crime of adultery and fornication ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on modesty/chapter vii of the parables of.htm

On the Journey to Jerusalem - Departure from Ephraim by Way of ...
... which confines dissolution of marriage to the one ground (of adultery), because
then ... the addition of the words in public' ({hebrew}) marks its figurative use. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxii on the journey.htm

CHAPTER III.
... continuing during the marriage, and notwithstanding the continued adultery, unless
we ... considered as an appendix, in which, without any figurative covering, the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chapter iii.htm

But if no Authority for Lying Can be Alleged...
... lie which is received to have been done or said in a figurative sense, or ... the flesh;
what if by our committing theft, what if by committing adultery, a person ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on lying/section 9 but if no.htm

Of the Difference Between Discipline and Power, and of the Power ...
... If the apostles understood these (figurative meanings of the Law) better, of course ...
the repentant the pardon of murder, and therewith of adultery, inasmuch as ...
/.../tertullian/on modesty/chapter xxi of the difference between.htm

Resources
What can we learn from the woman caught in adultery? | GotQuestions.org

Do I have to confess my adultery to my spouse? | GotQuestions.org

What was Jesus writing in the dirt/sand when the Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery? | GotQuestions.org

Adultery: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Adultery

Adultery: Absalom

Adultery: Amnon

Adultery: Corinthians

Adultery: David

Adultery: Figurative

Adultery: Forbidden

Adultery: Forgiveness of--Instances of

Adultery: General Scriptures Concerning

Adultery: Gilead

Adultery: Heathen

Adultery: Herod

Adultery: Israelites

Adultery: Judah

Adultery: Lot

Adultery: Penalties For

Adultery: Potiphar's Wife

Adultery: Reuben

Adultery: Samson

Adultery: Shechem

Adultery: Sodomites

Adultery: Sons of Eli

Adultery: The Gibeahites

Adultery: The Levite's Concubine

Adultery: The Samaritan Woman

Adultery: The Woman Brought to Jesus in the Temple

Related Terms

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Divorces (7 Occurrences)

Marries (20 Occurrences)

Committing (30 Occurrences)

Commits (39 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Steal (29 Occurrences)

Jealousy (54 Occurrences)

Adulteress (12 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Commit (142 Occurrences)

Adulterous (12 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Marital (4 Occurrences)

Marrieth (4 Occurrences)

Adulterer (6 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Murder (41 Occurrences)

Whoredom (58 Occurrences)

Unfaithfulness (27 Occurrences)

Unchastity (5 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Committest (3 Occurrences)

Seduce (8 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Neighbor's (31 Occurrences)

Evidence (41 Occurrences)

Lust (42 Occurrences)

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)

Prostitution (48 Occurrences)

Kill (310 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Neighbour (139 Occurrences)

Kicketh (6 Occurrences)

Killest (3 Occurrences)

Neighbour's (30 Occurrences)

Lawbreaker (3 Occurrences)

Loathe (19 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Friend's (3 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Temples (17 Occurrences)

Rob (27 Occurrences)

Daughters-in-law (5 Occurrences)

Marrying (7 Occurrences)

Matter (263 Occurrences)

Murdering (5 Occurrences)

Puts (197 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Perjury (3 Occurrences)

Prostitutes (19 Occurrences)

Brides (3 Occurrences)

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Causeth (209 Occurrences)

Commands (216 Occurrences)

Caught (110 Occurrences)

Abhorring (3 Occurrences)

Abhor (23 Occurrences)

Abhorrest (2 Occurrences)

Sayest (66 Occurrences)

Seducer

Sacrilege (3 Occurrences)

Spouses (2 Occurrences)

Stealing (8 Occurrences)

Saving (37 Occurrences)

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Save (375 Occurrences)

Shouldn't (20 Occurrences)

Sending (188 Occurrences)

Divorce (18 Occurrences)

Lie (291 Occurrences)

Defilement (12 Occurrences)

Water (4571 Occurrences)

Giving (611 Occurrences)

Adultery: David
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