2 Samuel 19:36

Your servant could go with the king only a short distance past the Jordan; why should the king repay me with such a reward?

Study Bible

Your servant
This phrase reflects a posture of humility and submission. In the Hebrew context, the word "servant" (עֶבֶד, 'ebed) often denotes one who is in a position of service or subordination. It is a term frequently used in the Old Testament to describe individuals who serve God or a king. Here, it underscores the speaker's recognition of their role and status in relation to King David, emphasizing loyalty and dedication.

could go with the king
The willingness to accompany the king signifies loyalty and allegiance. In ancient Israel, accompanying a king was not merely a physical act but a demonstration of support and solidarity. The Hebrew culture placed great importance on loyalty to one's leader, and this phrase highlights the speaker's readiness to stand by David during a time of transition and uncertainty.

a little way beyond the Jordan
The Jordan River holds significant historical and spiritual importance in the Bible. It was the boundary that the Israelites crossed to enter the Promised Land (Joshua 3), symbolizing a transition from the wilderness to a land of promise. The phrase "a little way" suggests a limited journey, indicating that the speaker is willing to go only a short distance, perhaps due to age or other constraints. This reflects a realistic acknowledgment of personal limitations while still expressing a desire to support the king.

why should the king repay me
This rhetorical question reveals the speaker's humility and sense of unworthiness. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, it was common for kings to reward loyalty and service. However, the speaker questions the need for such a reward, indicating a selfless attitude and a focus on duty rather than personal gain. This reflects a biblical principle of serving without expectation of reward, aligning with teachings found throughout Scripture.

with such a reward
The concept of reward in the biblical context often involves both material and spiritual blessings. In this instance, the speaker is likely referring to a tangible reward from the king. However, the underlying message is one of contentment and gratitude, recognizing that the honor of serving the king is itself a reward. This aligns with the biblical theme of finding fulfillment in service and the joy of being part of God's plan, rather than in earthly rewards.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion by providing him with supplies.

2. King David
The anointed king of Israel, returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical landmark in Israel, symbolizing transition and change, as David crosses it to return to his kingdom.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A pivotal event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to usurp the throne, leading to David's temporary exile.

5. Rogelim
The hometown of Barzillai, located in Gilead, east of the Jordan River.

Teaching Points

Humility in Service
Barzillai's willingness to serve without seeking reward exemplifies true humility. Believers are encouraged to serve others selflessly, trusting God for their reward.

Gratitude and Loyalty
David's offer to reward Barzillai reflects the importance of expressing gratitude and maintaining loyalty to those who support us in difficult times.

Recognizing Limitations
Barzillai acknowledges his age and limitations, teaching us to recognize and accept our own limitations while still contributing in meaningful ways.

Generational Blessings
Barzillai's actions not only blessed David but also secured blessings for his descendants, illustrating the impact of our actions on future generations.

Crossing the Jordan
Symbolically, crossing the Jordan represents transitions in life. Believers can trust God during times of change, knowing He guides and provides.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's attitude towards serving King David challenge our own motivations for service?

2. In what ways can we express gratitude and loyalty to those who have supported us in our spiritual journey?

3. How can recognizing our limitations lead to more effective service in God's kingdom?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our actions today positively impact future generations?

5. How can we apply the symbolism of "crossing the Jordan" to personal transitions we are currently facing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse highlights David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, reflecting the ongoing gratitude and loyalty between David's house and Barzillai's family.

Luke 14:12-14
Jesus teaches about humility and serving others without expecting repayment, echoing Barzillai's selfless service to David.

Philippians 2:3-4
Paul encourages believers to act with humility and consider others above themselves, similar to Barzillai's attitude towards King David.