2 Samuel 19:37

Please let your servant return, that I may die in my own city near the tomb of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham. Let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what is good in your sight."

Study Bible

Please let your servant return
This phrase reflects the humility and respect of Barzillai, who is speaking to King David. Barzillai was an elderly man who had provided for David during his time of need. His request to return home shows his desire for peace and rest in his old age. The term "servant" indicates his submission and loyalty to the king, a common cultural expression of respect in ancient Israel.

that I may die in my own city
Barzillai's wish to die in his own city highlights the importance of one's homeland in ancient Near Eastern culture. It was customary for individuals to desire to be buried in their ancestral land, which was seen as a way to maintain familial and tribal connections even in death. This reflects the deep connection to land and heritage that was prevalent in Israelite society.

near the tomb of my father and mother
The mention of his parents' tomb underscores the significance of family lineage and ancestral burial sites in Israelite culture. Tombs were often located in family plots, and being buried near one's ancestors was a way to honor them and maintain family unity. This also reflects the biblical theme of honoring one's father and mother, as seen in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12).

But here is your servant Chimham
Barzillai offers Chimham, likely his son or a close relative, to serve King David. This act of offering a younger family member to the king demonstrates Barzillai's continued loyalty and support for David's reign. It also shows the practice of entrusting the next generation to serve and support the king, ensuring ongoing allegiance and service.

Let him cross over with my lord the king
The phrase "cross over" refers to crossing the Jordan River, which was a significant geographical and symbolic boundary in Israel. Crossing the Jordan often represented entering into a new phase or chapter, as seen when the Israelites entered the Promised Land (Joshua 3-4). Barzillai's request for Chimham to accompany David signifies a transition and the continuation of support for the king's journey and reign.

and do for him what is good in your sight.
Barzillai entrusts Chimham to David's care, expressing confidence in the king's wisdom and benevolence. This reflects the biblical principle of trusting in the righteous judgment of a godly leader. It also echoes the theme of seeking favor and blessing from those in authority, as seen in other biblical narratives where individuals seek the king's favor (e.g., Esther 5:8).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. He is the speaker in this verse, expressing his desire to return to his homeland.

2. Chimham
Likely the son of Barzillai, whom Barzillai offers to King David to serve in his place. This act demonstrates Barzillai's loyalty and trust in David.

3. King David
The king of Israel, returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom. He is the recipient of Barzillai's request and offer.

4. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, where Barzillai resides. It is significant as a place of refuge and support for David during his time of need.

5. Absalom's Rebellion
The backdrop of this event, where David's son Absalom attempted to usurp the throne, leading to a civil conflict within Israel.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Faithfulness
Barzillai's actions remind us of the importance of loyalty and faithfulness to those we serve and support, especially in times of adversity.

Generational Blessings
Barzillai's offer of Chimham to David illustrates the concept of generational blessings and the importance of preparing the next generation to serve and lead.

Honoring Elders
David's respect for Barzillai's wishes underscores the biblical principle of honoring our elders and valuing their wisdom and desires.

Selflessness in Service
Barzillai's willingness to step aside for Chimham's benefit teaches us about selflessness and the joy of seeing others succeed.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion inspire us to support our leaders in challenging times?

2. In what ways can we prepare the next generation, like Barzillai did with Chimham, to serve and lead in our communities and churches?

3. How can we apply the principle of honoring our elders in our daily interactions with family and community members?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate selflessness in our service to others, following Barzillai's example?

5. How do the themes of loyalty and faithfulness in 2 Samuel 19:37 connect with other biblical accounts, such as Ruth's commitment to Naomi?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
David instructs Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, indicating the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty and the fulfillment of David's promise.

Ruth 1:16-17
Ruth's commitment to Naomi parallels Barzillai's loyalty to David, highlighting themes of faithfulness and devotion.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the value of a friend who loves at all times, akin to Barzillai's unwavering support for David.