2 Samuel 19:35

I am now eighty years old. Can I discern what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?

Study Bible

I am now eighty years old
This phrase is spoken by Barzillai the Gileadite, a wealthy and loyal supporter of King David. The mention of "eighty years old" highlights the advanced age and the wisdom that often accompanies it. In ancient Israel, reaching such an age was considered a sign of God's blessing and favor. The Hebrew culture held the elderly in high regard, valuing their experience and insight. Barzillai's age signifies a life well-lived, filled with experiences that have shaped his understanding and perspective.

Can I discern what is good and what is not?
The ability to "discern" is a critical aspect of wisdom literature in the Bible. The Hebrew root for discernment often implies a deep understanding and the ability to make sound judgments. Barzillai questions his capacity to make such judgments, perhaps due to the natural decline in mental acuity that can accompany old age. This rhetorical question underscores the humility and self-awareness of Barzillai, recognizing his limitations and the natural progression of life.

Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks?
This phrase reflects the physical decline that often comes with aging. The loss of taste and appetite is a common experience for the elderly, symbolizing a diminishing enjoyment of life's pleasures. In the biblical context, eating and drinking are often associated with celebration and fellowship. Barzillai's acknowledgment of this loss highlights the transient nature of physical pleasures and the importance of spiritual sustenance.

Can I still hear the voices of male and female singers?
Music and singing were integral parts of Hebrew culture, often used in worship and celebration. The reference to "male and female singers" suggests a communal and joyous atmosphere. Barzillai's question about his ability to hear them points to the sensory decline that accompanies aging. It also serves as a metaphor for the fading of earthly joys and the anticipation of eternal joys in the presence of God.

Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?
Barzillai's humility is evident in his self-description as "your servant" and his concern about being a "burden." This reflects a deep respect for King David and an understanding of his own limitations. In the historical context, Barzillai had been a great help to David during Absalom's rebellion, providing for the king and his men. His reluctance to accompany David back to Jerusalem is not due to a lack of loyalty but rather a recognition of his own frailty and a desire not to impose on the king's resources.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. He is speaking to David in this verse.

2. King David
The king of Israel, returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom. He offers to take Barzillai with him to Jerusalem.

3. Gilead
The region where Barzillai lived, located east of the Jordan River.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father, leading to a civil war in Israel.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where David is returning to reign as king.

Teaching Points

The Wisdom of Age
Barzillai's words remind us of the wisdom that often comes with age, as well as the humility to recognize one's limitations. We should value and seek the counsel of the elderly in our communities.

Serving Without Burden
Barzillai's concern about being a burden reflects a selfless attitude. In our service to others, we should strive to be helpful and considerate, not burdensome.

Gratitude and Loyalty
David's offer to Barzillai shows gratitude for his loyalty. We should remember to express gratitude to those who support us, especially in difficult times.

The Reality of Aging
Barzillai's acknowledgment of his physical limitations is a reminder of the natural process of aging. It encourages us to prepare spiritually and emotionally for the later stages of life.

Legacy and Influence
Barzillai's legacy continued through David's kindness to his family. Our actions today can have a lasting impact on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's response to King David reflect humility and self-awareness, and how can we apply this attitude in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we honor and support the elderly in our communities, as David did with Barzillai?

3. How does Barzillai's account encourage us to think about our own legacy and the impact we have on others?

4. What can we learn from Barzillai about serving others without becoming a burden, and how can this principle be applied in our daily interactions?

5. How do the challenges of aging, as expressed by Barzillai, encourage us to rely on God's strength and wisdom throughout our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ecclesiastes 12:1-7
This passage reflects on the challenges and limitations of old age, similar to Barzillai's acknowledgment of his own limitations.

1 Kings 2:7
David instructs Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Psalm 71:9
A prayer for God's presence and strength in old age, resonating with Barzillai's recognition of his frailty.

Proverbs 16:31
Speaks of gray hair as a crown of glory, suggesting respect and honor for the elderly, as seen in David's treatment of Barzillai.