2 Samuel 19:35

I am now eighty years old. Can I discern what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?

Study Bible

I am now eighty years old.
This phrase reflects the advanced age of Barzillai, a wealthy Gileadite who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. In biblical times, reaching the age of eighty was considered a significant milestone, often associated with wisdom and experience (Psalm 90:10). Barzillai's age suggests a life of accumulated knowledge and respect within his community. His age also implies a generational perspective, having witnessed the reigns of Saul and David, and the political and social changes in Israel.

Can I discern what is good and what is not?
Barzillai questions his ability to make sound judgments, a reflection of the diminishing faculties often associated with old age. This rhetorical question highlights the limitations that come with aging, as seen in Ecclesiastes 12:1-5, where the Preacher describes the challenges of growing old. It also underscores the humility of Barzillai, acknowledging that his once sharp discernment may now be impaired, a contrast to the wisdom often attributed to elders in biblical culture.

Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks?
This phrase indicates a decline in Barzillai's physical senses, particularly taste, which is a common aspect of aging. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, sharing meals was a significant social activity, and the ability to enjoy food and drink was a sign of vitality and blessing (Proverbs 9:5). Barzillai's admission suggests a loss of pleasure in one of life's basic enjoyments, emphasizing the physical decline that accompanies old age.

Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women?
Hearing was an important sense in ancient Israel, where oral tradition and music played crucial roles in worship and community life. Barzillai's question about his ability to hear singing reflects a loss of connection to these cultural and religious experiences. Music, especially in the form of psalms and hymns, was integral to Israelite worship (2 Chronicles 5:13). This loss signifies a diminished participation in communal joy and spiritual expression.

Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?
Barzillai expresses concern about becoming a burden to King David, demonstrating humility and self-awareness. In the historical context, loyalty to the king was paramount, and Barzillai's support during Absalom's rebellion was significant. His reluctance to accompany David to Jerusalem reflects a desire not to impose on the king's resources or hospitality. This attitude aligns with the biblical principle of serving others selflessly (Philippians 2:3-4) and highlights Barzillai's character as a faithful and considerate servant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. He is speaking to David in this verse.

2. King David
The king of Israel, returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom. He offers to take Barzillai with him to Jerusalem.

3. Gilead
The region where Barzillai lived, located east of the Jordan River.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father, leading to a civil war in Israel.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where David is returning to reign as king.

Teaching Points

The Wisdom of Age
Barzillai's words remind us of the wisdom that often comes with age, as well as the humility to recognize one's limitations. We should value and seek the counsel of the elderly in our communities.

Serving Without Burden
Barzillai's concern about being a burden reflects a selfless attitude. In our service to others, we should strive to be helpful and considerate, not burdensome.

Gratitude and Loyalty
David's offer to Barzillai shows gratitude for his loyalty. We should remember to express gratitude to those who support us, especially in difficult times.

The Reality of Aging
Barzillai's acknowledgment of his physical limitations is a reminder of the natural process of aging. It encourages us to prepare spiritually and emotionally for the later stages of life.

Legacy and Influence
Barzillai's legacy continued through David's kindness to his family. Our actions today can have a lasting impact on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's response to King David reflect humility and self-awareness, and how can we apply this attitude in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we honor and support the elderly in our communities, as David did with Barzillai?

3. How does Barzillai's account encourage us to think about our own legacy and the impact we have on others?

4. What can we learn from Barzillai about serving others without becoming a burden, and how can this principle be applied in our daily interactions?

5. How do the challenges of aging, as expressed by Barzillai, encourage us to rely on God's strength and wisdom throughout our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ecclesiastes 12:1-7
This passage reflects on the challenges and limitations of old age, similar to Barzillai's acknowledgment of his own limitations.

1 Kings 2:7
David instructs Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Psalm 71:9
A prayer for God's presence and strength in old age, resonating with Barzillai's recognition of his frailty.

Proverbs 16:31
Speaks of gray hair as a crown of glory, suggesting respect and honor for the elderly, as seen in David's treatment of Barzillai.