2 Samuel 19:34

But Barzillai replied, "How many years of my life remain, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king?

Study Bible

But Barzillai replied
Barzillai was a wealthy and influential man from Rogelim in Gilead. He had supported King David during Absalom's rebellion by providing sustenance for David and his men. His response here reflects humility and wisdom, recognizing the limitations of his age. Barzillai's character is a model of loyalty and generosity, traits highly valued in biblical narratives.

“How many years of my life remain
Barzillai is acknowledging his advanced age, which is later specified as eighty years old. This reflects a common biblical theme of the brevity of life, as seen in Psalm 90:10, which speaks of the typical lifespan being seventy to eighty years. His question is rhetorical, emphasizing the limited time he has left and his desire to spend it wisely.

that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king?
Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Israel, was the city where David reigned. Barzillai's question indicates his reluctance to leave his familiar surroundings for the capital, despite the honor of accompanying the king. This reflects a cultural respect for one's homeland and the comfort of familiar places, especially in old age. It also highlights the significance of Jerusalem as a symbol of God's covenant with David, pointing forward to its role in biblical prophecy and its typological connection to the heavenly Jerusalem in Revelation 21.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai
An elderly and wealthy Gileadite who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. He is known for his loyalty and generosity.

2. King David
The second king of Israel, a man after God's own heart, who is returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom's rebellion.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, significant as the political and spiritual center of the nation, where David is returning to re-establish his rule.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father, leading to a civil war within Israel.

5. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and as the home of Barzillai.

Teaching Points

The Wisdom of Age
Barzillai's response to David reflects the wisdom that often comes with age. He recognizes his limitations and chooses to remain in familiar surroundings. This teaches us to respect the insights and decisions of the elderly.

Loyalty and Generosity
Barzillai's support of David during a time of need exemplifies true loyalty and generosity. We are encouraged to support our leaders and friends, especially in times of crisis.

Contentment with One's Lot
Barzillai's contentment with his life and his decision to stay in Gilead rather than seek the prestige of Jerusalem teaches us the value of contentment and knowing one's place.

Honoring Commitments
David's offer to Barzillai and his later instructions to Solomon to honor Barzillai's family show the importance of honoring commitments and showing gratitude.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's response to King David reflect the wisdom that comes with age, and how can we apply this wisdom in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty and generosity to those in leadership or in need, as Barzillai did for David?

3. How does Barzillai's contentment with his life challenge our own views on ambition and contentment?

4. What can we learn from David's commitment to honor Barzillai's family, and how can we apply this principle of gratitude in our relationships?

5. How do the themes of loyalty, wisdom, and contentment in 2 Samuel 19:34 connect with other biblical teachings on these topics?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse highlights David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, reflecting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Psalm 71:9
This psalm, attributed to David, speaks of the challenges of old age, similar to Barzillai's concerns about his remaining years.

Proverbs 16:31
This proverb speaks to the honor of old age, which is relevant to Barzillai's respectful decline of David's offer.