2 Samuel 19:33

The king said to Barzillai, "Cross over with me, and I will provide for you at my side in Jerusalem."

Study Bible

The king said to Barzillai
This phrase refers to King David, who is returning to Jerusalem after the rebellion of his son Absalom. Barzillai is a wealthy Gileadite who supported David during his time of need. The mention of Barzillai highlights the importance of loyalty and support for God's anointed king. Barzillai's actions can be seen as a reflection of the biblical principle of supporting God's chosen leaders, as seen in other scriptures like 1 Samuel 16:13, where David himself was anointed by Samuel.

“Cross over with me
David invites Barzillai to cross the Jordan River with him, symbolizing a transition from a time of conflict to a time of restoration and peace. The Jordan River often represents a boundary or a point of significant change in the Bible, such as when the Israelites crossed into the Promised Land (Joshua 3:17). This invitation signifies a new beginning and the restoration of David's kingship.

and I will provide for you
David promises to care for Barzillai, acknowledging his loyalty and support. This reflects the biblical theme of reward for faithfulness, as seen in Proverbs 28:20, which states that a faithful person will be richly blessed. It also mirrors God's provision for His people, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where God provides for the needs of Israel.

at my side in Jerusalem.”
David offers Barzillai a place of honor in Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Israel. Jerusalem holds significant importance as the city of David and the future site of the Temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people. This offer can be seen as a type of Christ, who invites believers to be with Him in the New Jerusalem, as described in Revelation 21:2-3. David's invitation to Barzillai foreshadows the eternal fellowship believers will have with Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King David
The central figure in this passage, David is the king of Israel who is returning to Jerusalem after the rebellion of his son Absalom. His invitation to Barzillai reflects his gratitude and desire to honor those who supported him during his time of need.

2. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man from Rogelim who provided for David and his men during their escape from Absalom. His loyalty and generosity are highlighted in this interaction with David.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel and the political and spiritual center of the nation. David's return to Jerusalem signifies the restoration of his kingship and the re-establishment of order.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
The backdrop of this event, where David's son Absalom attempted to usurp the throne, leading to a civil war and David's temporary exile.

5. Crossing the Jordan
Symbolic of transition and restoration, as David and his followers return to Jerusalem, crossing the Jordan River marks a new chapter in David's reign.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Loyalty and Support
Barzillai's support during David's time of need exemplifies the value of loyalty. In our lives, we should strive to be loyal friends and supporters, especially in times of crisis.

Generosity and Its Rewards
Barzillai's generosity is met with an offer of provision from the king. This teaches us that acts of kindness and generosity often lead to blessings and rewards, both earthly and heavenly.

Honoring Those Who Help Us
David's invitation to Barzillai to join him in Jerusalem is a gesture of honor and gratitude. We should remember to honor and thank those who have supported us in our journeys.

The Role of Age and Wisdom
Despite his age, Barzillai's wisdom and experience are invaluable. This reminds us to respect and seek counsel from our elders, recognizing the wisdom they bring.

Restoration and New Beginnings
The crossing of the Jordan symbolizes restoration. In our spiritual lives, we can find hope in God's ability to restore and renew us after times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion inspire us to support our leaders and friends in difficult times?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity in our daily lives, and how might this reflect God's character?

3. How can we show honor and gratitude to those who have supported us in our personal or spiritual journeys?

4. What lessons can we learn from the wisdom and experience of older generations, and how can we apply these lessons in our lives?

5. How does the theme of restoration in David's return to Jerusalem encourage us in our own experiences of renewal and new beginnings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Proverbs 19:17
The principle of generosity and kindness, as Barzillai's actions exemplify lending to the Lord by caring for those in need.

Luke 6:38
The promise of reward for generosity, reflecting David's offer to Barzillai as a return for his kindness.