2 Samuel 19:32

Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age, and since he was a very wealthy man, he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.

Study Bible

Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age
Barzillai's age signifies wisdom and experience, respected traits in ancient Israelite culture. His advanced age also highlights his long-standing loyalty and service, which would have been highly esteemed. In biblical terms, reaching such an age was often seen as a sign of God's blessing (Genesis 25:7-8). The mention of his age underscores the significance of his actions and the respect he commanded.

and since he was a very wealthy man
Barzillai's wealth is indicative of God's favor and blessing, as material prosperity was often seen as a sign of divine approval in the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). His wealth enabled him to support King David, reflecting the biblical principle of using one's resources to serve God's anointed. Wealth in the Bible is frequently accompanied by a responsibility to aid others, as seen in the lives of other wealthy figures like Abraham and Job.

he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim
Mahanaim was a city of refuge and a Levitical city, located east of the Jordan River. It served as a strategic location during Absalom's rebellion against David. Barzillai's provision for David during his stay there demonstrates loyalty and support during a time of political upheaval. This act of service is reminiscent of the support given to God's chosen leaders throughout Scripture, such as the support Moses received from Aaron and Hur (Exodus 17:12). Barzillai's actions can be seen as a type of Christ, who provides for His people in times of need.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai
A wealthy and elderly man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. His generosity and loyalty are highlighted in this passage.

2. King David
The anointed king of Israel, who was in exile during Absalom's rebellion. Barzillai provided for him during this difficult time.

3. Mahanaim
A city in the territory of Gad, east of the Jordan River, where David sought refuge during Absalom's rebellion.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father and take the throne of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Value of Generosity
Barzillai's wealth was used to support God's anointed king. This teaches us the importance of using our resources to support God's work and His people.

Loyalty in Times of Crisis
Barzillai's support during David's time of need exemplifies true loyalty. We are called to stand by our leaders and friends, especially in difficult times.

The Blessings of Faithfulness
Barzillai's faithfulness to David resulted in blessings for his descendants. Our faithfulness to God and others can have lasting positive effects.

Age and Wisdom
Despite his age, Barzillai played a crucial role in supporting David. This reminds us that age does not limit our ability to serve and make a difference.

Legacy of Kindness
Barzillai's actions left a legacy of kindness that was remembered by David and passed on to Solomon. Our acts of kindness can leave a lasting impact on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's generosity challenge us in how we use our resources for God's kingdom today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty to our leaders and friends during their times of need, as Barzillai did for David?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the blessings of faithfulness. How can this encourage you to remain faithful in your current circumstances?

4. How can older members of the community be encouraged to continue serving and contributing, as Barzillai did despite his age?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your acts of kindness leave a positive legacy for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse mentions David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Proverbs 11:25
This proverb speaks to the principle of generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions in supporting David.

Luke 6:38
Jesus teaches about giving and receiving, which can be related to Barzillai's generous support of David and the blessings that followed.