2 Samuel 19:31

Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and send him on his way from there.

Study Bible

Now Barzillai the Gileadite
Barzillai is introduced as a wealthy and influential man from Gilead, a region east of the Jordan River. His name means "iron-hearted," reflecting his strong character. Gilead was known for its balm, a valuable commodity, indicating the region's prosperity. Barzillai's support for David during Absalom's rebellion highlights his loyalty and courage, as siding with David was risky. His actions exemplify the biblical principle of supporting God's anointed leader, paralleling the loyalty expected of believers to Christ.

had come down from Rogelim
Rogelim is a town in Gilead, though its exact location is uncertain today. The phrase "come down" suggests a descent from a higher elevation, typical of the hilly terrain of Gilead. This journey signifies Barzillai's commitment, as traveling in ancient times was arduous and potentially dangerous. His willingness to leave his home underscores his dedication to David, reflecting the biblical theme of leaving one's comfort zone to serve God's purposes.

to cross the Jordan with the king
Crossing the Jordan River is symbolic in biblical narratives, often representing a transition or new beginning. For David, crossing back over the Jordan signifies the restoration of his kingship after Absalom's rebellion. Barzillai's presence with David during this crossing highlights his role as a supporter and friend. This act can be seen as a type of the believer's journey with Christ, crossing from the old life into the new life of faith.

and send him on his way from there
Barzillai's intention to send David on his way indicates his desire to ensure the king's safe passage and successful return to Jerusalem. This reflects the cultural practice of providing hospitality and protection to travelers, especially those of high status. Barzillai's actions demonstrate the biblical value of generosity and support for God's chosen leaders. His willingness to aid David can be seen as a foreshadowing of the support believers are called to offer to Christ and His mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
A wealthy and elderly man from Gilead who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. His loyalty and generosity are highlighted in this passage.

2. Rogelim
A town in Gilead, the region east of the Jordan River, where Barzillai resided. It signifies Barzillai's origin and his journey to meet King David.

3. King David
The anointed king of Israel, who is returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of his son Absalom's rebellion. This event marks a significant moment of restoration for David.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and symbolic boundary in Israel. Crossing the Jordan often represents a transition or new beginning in biblical accounts.

5. Absalom's Rebellion
The backdrop of this event, where David's son Absalom attempted to usurp the throne, leading to a civil conflict within Israel.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Support in Times of Need
Barzillai's actions remind us of the importance of standing by our leaders and friends during difficult times. His loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion is a model of faithfulness.

Generosity as a Reflection of God's Provision
Barzillai's willingness to provide for David and his men reflects a heart of generosity. As believers, we are called to be generous, trusting that God will supply our needs.

Honoring the Faithful
David's later instructions to Solomon to honor Barzillai's family highlight the biblical principle of honoring those who have been faithful and supportive in our lives.

Transitions and New Beginnings
The crossing of the Jordan symbolizes a new beginning for David. In our lives, we may face transitions that require faith and courage, trusting God to lead us into new seasons.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's support of David during Absalom's rebellion challenge us to consider our own loyalty to those in leadership or in need?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity in our daily lives, and how does this reflect our trust in God's provision?

3. How can we honor those who have been faithful and supportive in our lives, as David sought to honor Barzillai?

4. What are some "Jordan River" moments in your life where you have experienced a significant transition or new beginning? How did your faith play a role in that process?

5. How does the account of Barzillai and David encourage us to build relationships that are rooted in faithfulness and mutual support?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 17:27-29
This passage describes how Barzillai, along with others, provided for David and his men during their time of need, showcasing his loyalty and generosity.

1 Kings 2:7
David instructs Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, indicating the lasting impact of Barzillai's support and the importance of honoring those who have been faithful.

Proverbs 19:17
This verse speaks to the blessing of generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions towards David.