1 Chronicles 7:32

Heber was the father of Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham, and of their sister Shua.

Study Bible

The sons of Japhlet
This phrase introduces us to the descendants of Japhlet, a lesser-known figure in the genealogies of the tribes of Israel. The name "Japhlet" is derived from the Hebrew root "פלט" (palat), meaning "to escape" or "to deliver." This could suggest a family history marked by deliverance or survival, possibly reflecting the broader narrative of Israel's deliverance by God throughout history. In the context of 1 Chronicles, genealogies serve to establish identity and continuity for the tribes of Israel, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His people.

Pasach
The name "Pasach" is intriguing, as it is derived from the Hebrew root "פסח" (pasach), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare." This root is famously associated with the Passover, a pivotal event in Israel's history where God spared the Israelites during the final plague in Egypt. The inclusion of this name in the genealogy may serve as a reminder of God's mercy and protection, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.

Bimhal
The name "Bimhal" is less clear in its etymology, but it may be related to the Hebrew word "במהל" (bamahal), which could imply "in a high place" or "exalted." This could suggest a status of honor or distinction within the family or tribe. In the broader biblical context, names often carry significant meaning, reflecting the character or destiny of individuals and their families.

Ashvath
The name "Ashvath" is also somewhat obscure, but it may be connected to the Hebrew root "שוה" (shavah), meaning "to be equal" or "to resemble." This could imply a sense of balance or harmony within the family. In the scriptural context, names often convey deeper spiritual truths or aspirations, and Ashvath's name might suggest a desire for equality or unity among the descendants of Japhlet.

These were the sons of Japhlet
This concluding phrase reaffirms the familial lineage, emphasizing the importance of heritage and identity in the biblical narrative. In the context of 1 Chronicles, genealogies are not merely historical records but are theological affirmations of God's ongoing relationship with His people. They remind the reader of the continuity of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan through successive generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Japhlet
A descendant of Asher, one of the tribes of Israel. Japhlet is mentioned as the father of three sons, indicating his role in the genealogical record of the tribe.

2. Pasach
One of the sons of Japhlet. His name is listed in the genealogies, but little else is known about him.

3. Bimhal
Another son of Japhlet. Like his brothers, Bimhal is part of the genealogical record, emphasizing the importance of lineage in Israelite culture.

4. Ashvath
The third son of Japhlet. His inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuation of the family line.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy
The genealogies in Chronicles remind us of the importance of family heritage and God's faithfulness through generations. They encourage us to value our own family histories and recognize God's work in our lineage.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The genealogical records demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the tribes of Israel. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us as well.

Every Person Matters
Even though we know little about Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath, their inclusion in Scripture shows that every person has a role in God's plan. This encourages us to see value in our own lives and the lives of others.

Legacy and Influence
The mention of Japhlet's sons highlights the impact of a parent's legacy. It challenges us to consider the spiritual and moral legacy we are leaving for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogies in 1 Chronicles help us appreciate the continuity of God's plan throughout history?

2. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness to His promises in our own family histories?

3. How can we apply the lesson that every person matters in God's plan to our daily interactions with others?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for future generations?

5. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles connect with the broader account of God's covenant with Israel, and what does this teach us about His covenant with us today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:20
This verse contains Jacob's blessing to Asher, the ancestor of Japhlet, which speaks of prosperity and abundance. It connects to the genealogies in Chronicles by showing the fulfillment of blessings through descendants.

Numbers 1:40-41
These verses list the census of the tribe of Asher, providing context for the genealogical records in Chronicles and emphasizing the importance of each family within the tribe.

1 Chronicles 7:30-31
These preceding verses provide the broader context of Asher's descendants, showing the family line leading to Japhlet and his sons.