1 Chronicles 7:21

Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the natives of Gath, because they went down to steal their livestock.

Study Bible

Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son.
This phrase lists descendants of Ephraim, one of Joseph's sons, highlighting the continuation of his lineage. The mention of Zabad and Shuthelah emphasizes the importance of genealogies in chronicling the tribes of Israel. Genealogies served to establish identity, inheritance rights, and fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. Shuthelah is also mentioned in Numbers 26:35, indicating the persistence of his lineage within the tribe of Ephraim.

Ezer and Elead were killed by the natives of Gath,
Ezer and Elead, also descendants of Ephraim, met their demise at the hands of the Philistines from Gath. Gath was one of the five major Philistine cities, known for its formidable warriors, including Goliath (1 Samuel 17:4). This incident reflects the ongoing hostilities between the Israelites and the Philistines, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. The Philistines were a constant threat to Israel, often engaging in battles and raids.

because they went down to steal their livestock.
The act of stealing livestock indicates a time of economic hardship or desperation, possibly due to famine or conflict. Livestock was a valuable resource, essential for sustenance and trade. This event underscores the moral and ethical challenges faced by the Israelites, as well as the consequences of their actions. The narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of coveting and taking what belongs to others, echoing the commandment against stealing (Exodus 20:15).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zabad
A descendant in the lineage of Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph. His mention here is part of the genealogy of the tribe of Ephraim.

2. Shuthelah
Another descendant of Ephraim, continuing the genealogical line. His name is also mentioned in Numbers 26:35 as a family head within the tribe of Ephraim.

3. Ezer and Elead
Sons of Ephraim who were killed by the men of Gath. Their deaths are a significant event in this passage, highlighting a conflict with the Philistines.

4. Men of Gath
Inhabitants of a Philistine city, Gath, known for its giants, including Goliath. They were adversaries of Israel and are depicted here as aggressors.

5. Livestock Raid
The event where Ezer and Elead were killed. This reflects the ongoing tensions and conflicts over resources between the Israelites and their neighbors.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Conflict
The passage highlights the reality of conflict and loss in the lives of God's people. It serves as a reminder that following God does not exempt us from earthly struggles.

Genealogical Importance
Understanding genealogies in the Bible helps us see God's faithfulness through generations. It encourages us to consider our spiritual heritage and legacy.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the tragic events, the broader account of Scripture shows God's sovereignty and ultimate plan for His people. We are called to trust in His purposes even when circumstances are difficult.

The Cost of Disobedience
The raid for livestock may imply a lack of trust in God's provision, leading to unnecessary conflict. This teaches us the importance of relying on God rather than taking matters into our own hands.

Community and Support
The loss of family members in conflict underscores the need for community support and reliance on one another in times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between the Israelites and the men of Gath reflect the broader account of Israel's history with the Philistines?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage and genealogy impact our faith journey today?

3. What lessons can we learn from the tragic deaths of Ezer and Elead about trusting in God's provision and timing?

4. How can we apply the principle of community support in our own lives when facing trials and losses?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a conflict or challenge. How did trusting in God's sovereignty help you navigate that situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:52
This verse connects to the lineage of Ephraim, as it describes the birth of Ephraim, Joseph's son, and the meaning of his name, which is "fruitful in the land of my affliction." This background provides context for the tribe's later experiences and struggles.

Numbers 26:35-37
These verses list the descendants of Ephraim, including Shuthelah, and provide a broader context for the genealogical record in 1 Chronicles.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, which also involves the Philistines from Gath, provides a broader account of the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines.