1 Chronicles 4:37
and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
Ziza
The name "Ziza" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "splendor" or "brightness." In the context of 1 Chronicles, Ziza is a descendant of Judah, highlighting the continuity and preservation of the tribe's lineage. The mention of Ziza serves as a reminder of the importance of each individual in God's plan, no matter how briefly they are mentioned in the biblical narrative. It underscores the belief that every person has a role in the unfolding of divine history.

son of Shiphi
The phrase "son of Shiphi" indicates a direct lineage, emphasizing the importance of family heritage in the biblical context. Shiphi, though not widely known, is part of the genealogical record that connects the people of Israel to their ancestors. This lineage is crucial in understanding the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, as it traces the faithfulness of God through generations.

son of Allon
"Allon" is a name that can mean "oak" or "strong," symbolizing strength and endurance. The mention of Allon in this genealogy may suggest the enduring nature of the family line and the strength of character that is passed down through generations. It reflects the biblical theme of God using strong and steadfast individuals to accomplish His purposes.

son of Jedaiah
The name "Jedaiah" means "God knows" or "Yahweh has known." This highlights the omniscience of God and His intimate knowledge of His people. In the genealogical context, it serves as a reminder that God is aware of each person's place in history and their contribution to His divine plan. It reassures believers of God's personal involvement in their lives.

son of Shimri
"Shimri" means "watchful" or "vigilant." This name suggests a sense of spiritual alertness and readiness, qualities that are valued in the biblical narrative. The inclusion of Shimri in the genealogy may imply the importance of being watchful in faith and obedient to God's commands, as vigilance is often associated with spiritual preparedness.

son of Shemaiah
The name "Shemaiah" means "heard by God." This is a powerful reminder of the biblical truth that God hears the prayers and cries of His people. In the context of this genealogy, it emphasizes the relationship between God and His people, where communication and divine response are central. It encourages believers to trust that God listens and responds to their needs.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ziza
A descendant of Judah, Ziza is part of the genealogical record that highlights the lineage and heritage of the tribe of Judah. His name means "splendor" or "abundance."

2. Shiphi
The father of Ziza, Shiphi is another link in the genealogical chain, emphasizing the importance of family lineage in the chronicling of Israel's history.

3. Allon
The grandfather of Ziza, Allon's name means "oak" or "strong," symbolizing strength and endurance.

4. Jedaiah
The great-grandfather of Ziza, Jedaiah's name means "Yahweh has known," indicating a relationship with God.

5. Shimri and Shemaiah
Ancestors of Ziza, their inclusion in the genealogy underscores the continuity and faithfulness of God's people through generations.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith and identity in Christ. Just as the Israelites valued their lineage, we should value our spiritual lineage and the legacy of faith passed down to us.

God's Faithfulness Through Generations
The genealogies remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises across generations. We can trust that God is working in our lives and the lives of our descendants.

The Role of Individuals in God's Plan
Each person in the genealogy, though seemingly insignificant, played a role in God's redemptive plan. We, too, have a part to play in God's account, no matter how small it may seem.

Legacy of Faith
We are called to leave a legacy of faith for future generations. Our actions and faith today can impact our descendants and the broader community of believers.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding your spiritual heritage impact your faith and identity in Christ?

2. In what ways can you see God's faithfulness in your family or personal history?

3. How can you contribute to God's plan in your community, even if your role seems small?

4. What steps can you take to ensure you leave a legacy of faith for future generations?

5. How do the genealogies in the Bible, such as in 1 Chronicles 4, connect to the broader account of God's redemptive plan?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a broader context for the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, showing the importance of lineage in the history of Israel.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, which also traces back to the tribe of Judah, highlights the fulfillment of God's promises through the lineage of David.

Genesis 49
Jacob's blessing over Judah, which sets the stage for the prominence of the tribe in Israel's history and the eventual coming of the Messiah.
Survey of the GenealogyJames Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 4:1-43
General Truths from Genealogical TablesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 4:11-43
The SimeonitesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 4:31-43
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Adiel, Aharhel, Ahumai, Ahuzam, Allon, Amalek, Amalekites, Amaziah, Amnon, Anub, Asaiah, Asareel, Ashur, Asiel, Ben, Benaiah, Benhanan, Benzoheth, Bethrapha, Bethuel, Bilhah, Bithiah, Caleb, Carmi, Chelub, Coz, David, Elah, Elioenai, Epher, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtemoa, Eshton, Ethnan, Ezer, Ezra, Garmite, Gedor, Haahashtari, Hakkoz, Ham, Hamites, Hamuel, Hanan, Harum, Hathath, Hazelelponi, Heber, Helah, Hepher, Hezekiah, Hezron, Hodiah, Hodijah, Hur, Idbash, Iru, Ishbah, Ishi, Ishma, Izhar, Jaakobah, Jabez, Jahath, Jalon, Jamin, Jamlech, Jarib, Jedaiah, Jehaleleel, Jehu, Jekuthiel, Jephunneh, Jered, Jeshohaiah, Jesimiel, Jether, Jezoar, Jezreel, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jokim, Joshah, Josibiah, Kenaz, Koz, Laadah, Lahad, Mehir, Meonothai, Mered, Meshobab, Meunim, Meunites, Mibsam, Miriam, Mishma, Naam, Naarah, Naham, Nahash, Neariah, Nemuel, Ophrah, Othniel, Paseah, Pelatiah, Penuel, Perez, Pharaoh, Pharez, Rapha, Reaiah, Rechah, Rephaiah, Rinnah, Saraph, Saul, Seir, Seraiah, Shallum, Shammai, Shaul, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimon, Shimri, Shiphi, Shobal, Shuah, Shual, Simeon, Simeonites, Tehinnah, Temeni, Tilon, Tiria, Uzziel, Zacchur, Zaccur, Zerah, Zereth, Ziphah, Ziza, Zobebah, Zohar, Zoheth, Zorathites, Zoreathites
Places
Ain, Ashan, Baal, Beersheba, Beth-biri, Beth-marcaboth, Bethuel, Bilhah, Cozeba, Etam, Ezem, Gederah, Gedor, Hazar-shual, Hazar-susim, Hormah, Jerusalem, Lehem, Moab, Moladah, Mount Seir, Netaim, Recah, Rimmon, Shaaraim, Tochen, Tolad, Ziklag
Topics
Allon, Jedaiah, Jedai'ah, Shemaiah, Shemai'ah, Shemaiah-, Shimri, Shiphi, Ziza
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 4:24-43

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Ark among the Flags
'And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2. And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5. And the daughter of Pharaoh came
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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