1 Chronicles 4:37
and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).
and Ziza son of Shiphi
Ziza is a name that appears in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. The mention of Ziza highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. Genealogies served to establish identity and inheritance rights within the tribes of Israel. The name Ziza itself means "splendor" or "brightness," which may reflect the character or reputation of the individual or family. Shiphi, his father, is not widely mentioned elsewhere, indicating that some genealogical records include lesser-known figures to maintain the continuity of family lines.

(son of Allon,
Allon is another name that appears infrequently in the biblical text. The name means "oak" or "strong," which could symbolize strength or endurance. Oaks were significant in ancient Israel, often associated with places of worship or significant events (e.g., Genesis 35:8). The inclusion of Allon in the genealogy underscores the importance of each generation in maintaining the covenantal promises given to the patriarchs.

son of Jedaiah,
Jedaiah means "Yahweh has known" or "Yahweh knows," reflecting a deep sense of divine awareness and relationship. This name suggests a family that was conscious of their relationship with God and possibly involved in religious or priestly activities. The name Jedaiah appears in other contexts, such as among the priests who returned from exile (Nehemiah 11:10), indicating a possible priestly lineage or connection.

son of Shimri,
Shimri means "watchful" or "vigilant," which could imply a role of guardianship or protection within the family or community. The name suggests a character trait valued in the biblical narrative, where vigilance is often associated with faithfulness and readiness (e.g., 1 Peter 5:8). The inclusion of Shimri in the genealogy may highlight the family's role in maintaining the spiritual and social integrity of their community.

son of Shemaiah).
Shemaiah means "heard by Yahweh," indicating a person whose prayers or cries were acknowledged by God. This name is common in the Old Testament, often associated with prophets or leaders who played significant roles in guiding the people of Israel (e.g., 1 Kings 12:22). The mention of Shemaiah in this genealogy may suggest a legacy of spiritual leadership or influence, emphasizing the importance of being attentive to God's voice and direction.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ziza
A descendant of Judah, Ziza is part of the genealogical record that highlights the lineage and heritage of the tribe of Judah. His name means "splendor" or "abundance."

2. Shiphi
The father of Ziza, Shiphi is another link in the genealogical chain, emphasizing the importance of family lineage in the chronicling of Israel's history.

3. Allon
The grandfather of Ziza, Allon's name means "oak" or "strong," symbolizing strength and endurance.

4. Jedaiah
The great-grandfather of Ziza, Jedaiah's name means "Yahweh has known," indicating a relationship with God.

5. Shimri and Shemaiah
Ancestors of Ziza, their inclusion in the genealogy underscores the continuity and faithfulness of God's people through generations.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith and identity in Christ. Just as the Israelites valued their lineage, we should value our spiritual lineage and the legacy of faith passed down to us.

God's Faithfulness Through Generations
The genealogies remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises across generations. We can trust that God is working in our lives and the lives of our descendants.

The Role of Individuals in God's Plan
Each person in the genealogy, though seemingly insignificant, played a role in God's redemptive plan. We, too, have a part to play in God's account, no matter how small it may seem.

Legacy of Faith
We are called to leave a legacy of faith for future generations. Our actions and faith today can impact our descendants and the broader community of believers.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding your spiritual heritage impact your faith and identity in Christ?

2. In what ways can you see God's faithfulness in your family or personal history?

3. How can you contribute to God's plan in your community, even if your role seems small?

4. What steps can you take to ensure you leave a legacy of faith for future generations?

5. How do the genealogies in the Bible, such as in 1 Chronicles 4, connect to the broader account of God's redemptive plan?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a broader context for the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, showing the importance of lineage in the history of Israel.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, which also traces back to the tribe of Judah, highlights the fulfillment of God's promises through the lineage of David.

Genesis 49
Jacob's blessing over Judah, which sets the stage for the prominence of the tribe in Israel's history and the eventual coming of the Messiah.
Survey of the GenealogyJames Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 4:1-43
General Truths from Genealogical TablesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 4:11-43
The SimeonitesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 4:31-43
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Adiel, Aharhel, Ahumai, Ahuzam, Allon, Amalek, Amalekites, Amaziah, Amnon, Anub, Asaiah, Asareel, Ashur, Asiel, Ben, Benaiah, Benhanan, Benzoheth, Bethrapha, Bethuel, Bilhah, Bithiah, Caleb, Carmi, Chelub, Coz, David, Elah, Elioenai, Epher, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtemoa, Eshton, Ethnan, Ezer, Ezra, Garmite, Gedor, Haahashtari, Hakkoz, Ham, Hamites, Hamuel, Hanan, Harum, Hathath, Hazelelponi, Heber, Helah, Hepher, Hezekiah, Hezron, Hodiah, Hodijah, Hur, Idbash, Iru, Ishbah, Ishi, Ishma, Izhar, Jaakobah, Jabez, Jahath, Jalon, Jamin, Jamlech, Jarib, Jedaiah, Jehaleleel, Jehu, Jekuthiel, Jephunneh, Jered, Jeshohaiah, Jesimiel, Jether, Jezoar, Jezreel, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jokim, Joshah, Josibiah, Kenaz, Koz, Laadah, Lahad, Mehir, Meonothai, Mered, Meshobab, Meunim, Meunites, Mibsam, Miriam, Mishma, Naam, Naarah, Naham, Nahash, Neariah, Nemuel, Ophrah, Othniel, Paseah, Pelatiah, Penuel, Perez, Pharaoh, Pharez, Rapha, Reaiah, Rechah, Rephaiah, Rinnah, Saraph, Saul, Seir, Seraiah, Shallum, Shammai, Shaul, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimon, Shimri, Shiphi, Shobal, Shuah, Shual, Simeon, Simeonites, Tehinnah, Temeni, Tilon, Tiria, Uzziel, Zacchur, Zaccur, Zerah, Zereth, Ziphah, Ziza, Zobebah, Zohar, Zoheth, Zorathites, Zoreathites
Places
Ain, Ashan, Baal, Beersheba, Beth-biri, Beth-marcaboth, Bethuel, Bilhah, Cozeba, Etam, Ezem, Gederah, Gedor, Hazar-shual, Hazar-susim, Hormah, Jerusalem, Lehem, Moab, Moladah, Mount Seir, Netaim, Recah, Rimmon, Shaaraim, Tochen, Tolad, Ziklag
Topics
Allon, Jedaiah, Jedai'ah, Shemaiah, Shemai'ah, Shemaiah-, Shimri, Shiphi, Ziza
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 4:24-43

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Ark among the Flags
'And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2. And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5. And the daughter of Pharaoh came
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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