Hodiah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Hodiah is a biblical name that appears in the Old Testament, associated with individuals from the post-exilic period of Israel's history. The name Hodiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning "majesty of Yahweh" or "splendor of the LORD." This name reflects the deep reverence and acknowledgment of God's majesty and glory, which is a recurring theme throughout the Scriptures.

1. Hodiah in the Context of the Return from Exile:

Hodiah is mentioned in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, a significant event in Jewish history that marked the restoration of the Jewish community and the rebuilding of the Temple. This period is documented in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the efforts to reestablish religious and social order in Jerusalem.

2. Hodiah in Nehemiah:

In the book of Nehemiah, Hodiah is listed among the Levites who participated in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem. Nehemiah 8:7 mentions Hodiah as one of the Levites who helped the people understand the Law as Ezra read it aloud: "Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places." (Nehemiah 8:7). This highlights Hodiah's role in the spiritual education and revival of the Jewish people during this pivotal time.

3. Hodiah in the Covenant Renewal:

Hodiah is also mentioned in the context of the covenant renewal led by Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 10:10, Hodiah is listed among the Levites who sealed the covenant: "and their brothers: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan." (Nehemiah 10:10). This act of sealing the covenant was a public declaration of commitment to follow God's Law and to live according to His commandments, reflecting the community's desire to restore their relationship with God.

4. Hodiah's Legacy:

The mention of Hodiah in these contexts underscores the importance of the Levites in the religious life of Israel. As a Levite, Hodiah would have been responsible for various duties related to worship and the teaching of the Law. The Levites played a crucial role in maintaining the spiritual integrity of the nation, especially during times of renewal and reform.

5. Theological Significance:

The name Hodiah, meaning "majesty of Yahweh," serves as a reminder of the centrality of God's glory in the life of His people. The involvement of individuals like Hodiah in the restoration efforts after the exile illustrates the collective commitment of the Jewish community to honor God and uphold His statutes. This period of renewal and dedication is a testament to God's faithfulness in restoring His people and their land, as well as the people's response in rededicating themselves to His service.

In summary, Hodiah is a figure associated with the spiritual renewal of Israel during the post-exilic period, representing the dedication of the Levites to teaching and upholding the Law of God. His inclusion in the lists of those who participated in the covenant renewal and the instruction of the people highlights the vital role of the Levites in guiding the nation back to a faithful relationship with Yahweh.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hodiah

(majesty of Jehovah), one of the two wives of Ezra, a man of Judah. (1 Chronicles 4:19) She is doubtless the same person as Jehudijah in ver. 18.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HODIAH; HODIJAH

ho-di'-a, ho-di'-ja (hodhiyah, "splendor of Yah"):

(1) A brother-in-law of Naham (1 Chronicles 4:19), and possibly for that reason reckoned a member of the tribe of Judah. the King James Version translate "his wife" is wrong.

(2) One of the Levites who explained to the people the Law as read by Ezra (Nehemiah 8:7) and led their prayers (Nehemiah 9:5). He is doubtless one of the two Levites of this name who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:10, 13).

(3) One of the chiefs of the people who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:18). J. Gray Mcallister

Strong's Hebrew
1940. Hodiyyah -- Hodiah
... Hodiyyah. 1941 . Hodiah. Transliteration: Hodiyyah Phonetic Spelling:
(ho-dee-yaw') Short Definition: Hodiah. Word Origin the same as Hodiyyah, qv. Hodiah ...
/hebrew/1940.htm - 5k

1941. Hodiyyah -- "my splendor is Yah," the name of several ...
... Hodiyyah. 1942 . "my splendor is Yah," the name of several Israelites.
Transliteration: Hodiyyah Phonetic Spelling: (ho-dee-yaw') Short Definition: Hodiah. ...
/hebrew/1941.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Hodiah (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HODIAH; HODIJAH. ho-di ... 18). J. Gray Mcallister.
Multi-Version Concordance Hodiah (6 Occurrences). 1 ...
/h/hodiah.htm - 9k

Bani (15 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/b/bani.htm - 13k

Hodiah's (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Hodiah's (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:19 And
the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were ...
/h/hodiah's.htm - 6k

Kelita (3 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/k/kelita.htm - 7k

Keli'ta (3 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, even the Levites ...
/k/keli'ta.htm - 7k

Pelaiah (3 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/p/pelaiah.htm - 8k

Pelai'ah (3 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, even the Levites ...
/p/pelai'ah.htm - 7k

Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/s/sherebiah.htm - 11k

Shebaniah (7 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah,
Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless Yahweh your God ...
/s/shebaniah.htm - 10k

Sherebi'ah (8 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, even the Levites ...
/s/sherebi'ah.htm - 8k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hodiah (6 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 4:19
The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 8:7
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 9:5
Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless Yahweh your God from everlasting to everlasting; and blessed be your glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 10:10
and their brothers, Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 10:13
Hodiah, Bani, Beninu.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 10:18
Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Hodiah

Hodiah: A Levite

Hodiah: An Israelitish Chief

Hodiah: Wife of Ezra

Related Terms

Hodiah (6 Occurrences)

Hodiah's (1 Occurrence)

Hodevah: A Levite
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