1 Chronicles 4:38

These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,

Study Bible

These men listed by name
The chronicler often lists genealogies to establish the heritage and legitimacy of the tribes of Israel. Names in biblical genealogies are significant as they often reflect character, destiny, or divine intervention. The listing of names serves to preserve the memory of these individuals and their roles in the history of Israel. This practice underscores the importance of lineage and identity in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's covenantal promises to the patriarchs.

were the leaders of their clans
Leadership in ancient Israel was often based on familial lines, with clan leaders holding significant authority and responsibility. These leaders were responsible for the welfare, justice, and spiritual guidance of their people. The mention of leaders highlights the structured social order within the tribes, which was crucial for maintaining unity and identity, especially during times of exile or dispersion. Leadership in the Bible often foreshadows the ultimate leadership of Christ, who is the head of the Church.

Their families increased greatly
The growth of families is a sign of divine blessing in the Old Testament. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars. This increase also signifies stability and prosperity, which were essential for the survival and strength of the tribes. The expansion of families can be seen as a precursor to the growth of the Church, as the spiritual descendants of Abraham, through faith in Christ, continue to multiply across the earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Leaders of their clans
The verse refers to individuals who held positions of authority within their family groups or tribes. These leaders were responsible for guiding and managing the affairs of their clans.

2. Families increased greatly
This phrase indicates a period of growth and prosperity for these families, suggesting that they were blessed with numerous descendants and possibly material wealth.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
God places individuals in positions of leadership to guide and nurture their communities. Reflect on the responsibilities that come with leadership and how you can lead with integrity and wisdom.

Blessings of Growth
The increase of families is a sign of God's blessing. Consider how God has blessed you and your family, and how you can steward these blessings for His glory.

Faithfulness in Small Beginnings
The growth of these families likely started from humble beginnings. Trust in God's timing and faithfulness, even when beginnings seem small or insignificant.

Community and Legacy
The mention of clans and families emphasizes the importance of community and legacy. Think about the legacy you are building within your family and community.

God's Promises Fulfilled
The increase of these families is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Reflect on the promises God has made in your life and how you have seen them come to fruition.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities do you think are important for a leader of a clan or family, and how can you cultivate these qualities in your own life?

2. How does the growth of these families in 1 Chronicles 4:38 encourage you to trust in God's provision and timing in your own life?

3. In what ways can you contribute to the growth and health of your own family or community, both spiritually and relationally?

4. How does the concept of legacy influence your decisions and actions today? What kind of legacy do you want to leave for future generations?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling a promise. How can this experience strengthen your faith in His promises for the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:2
God's promise to Abraham to make him a great nation connects to the idea of family growth and blessing seen in 1 Chronicles 4:38.

Exodus 1:7
The Israelites' multiplication in Egypt parallels the increase of families mentioned in this verse, highlighting God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises of growth and prosperity.

Proverbs 14:28
This verse speaks to the glory of a king being in the multitude of people, which can be related to the honor and strength found in the growth of these clans.