Hodijah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Hodijah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. The name Hodijah, which can be translated as "Majesty of Yahweh" or "Splendor of the Lord," reflects a theophoric element, indicating a connection to the divine name Yahweh.

Biblical References:

1. Nehemiah 8:7 : Hodijah is listed among the Levites who helped the people understand the Law during the public reading of the Torah by Ezra. The verse states, "The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places." This passage highlights Hodijah's role as a teacher and interpreter of the Law, emphasizing the importance of understanding and applying God's commandments in the life of the community.

2. Nehemiah 9:5 : In this verse, Hodijah is again mentioned as part of a group of Levites who lead the people in a prayer of confession and worship. The text reads, "Then the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah—said, 'Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting: Blessed be Your glorious name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise.'" Here, Hodijah participates in a significant moment of communal repentance and adoration, underscoring the Levites' role in guiding Israel's spiritual renewal.

3. Nehemiah 10:10, 13 : Hodijah is also listed among those who sealed the covenant in Nehemiah 10, a solemn agreement to follow God's Law and separate from the practices of surrounding nations. The passage includes, "The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel, and their associates: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan." This covenant renewal signifies a commitment to holiness and obedience, with Hodijah playing a part in this pivotal moment of rededication to the Lord.

Role and Significance:

Hodijah's presence in these passages highlights the critical role of the Levites in the spiritual life of post-exilic Israel. As a Levite, Hodijah was part of the tribe set apart for religious duties, including teaching the Law, leading worship, and facilitating the people's covenant relationship with God. His involvement in the public reading of the Law, communal prayer, and covenant renewal underscores the Levites' responsibility to maintain the spiritual integrity of the nation.

The mention of Hodijah in these contexts reflects the broader theme of restoration and renewal that characterizes the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. After the Babylonian exile, the returned exiles faced the challenge of rebuilding not only the physical structures of Jerusalem but also the spiritual foundations of their community. Figures like Hodijah were instrumental in this process, ensuring that the people understood and adhered to the divine statutes that defined their identity as God's chosen people.

Hodijah's contributions, though briefly mentioned, are integral to the narrative of Israel's reformation and the reestablishment of covenant faithfulness. His role as a Levite exemplifies the dedication to God's Word and the commitment to lead others in worship and obedience, serving as a model for spiritual leadership and devotion.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hodijah

(majesty of Jehovah).

  1. A Levite in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 8:7) and probably also (Nehemiah 9:5; 10:10) (B.C. 410.)
  2. Another Levite at the same time. (Nehemiah 10:13)
  3. A layman; one of the "heads" of the people at the same time. (Nehemiah 10:18)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Majesty of Jehovah.

(1.) One of the Levites who assisted Ezra in expounding the law (Nehemiah 8:7; 9:5).

(2.) Nehemiah 10:18, a Levite who sealed the covenant.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HODIAH; HODIJAH

ho-di'-a, ho-di'-ja (hodhiyah, "splendor of Yah"):

(1) A brother-in-law of Naham (1 Chronicles 4:19), and possibly for that reason reckoned a member of the tribe of Judah. the King James Version translate "his wife" is wrong.

(2) One of the Levites who explained to the people the Law as read by Ezra (Nehemiah 8:7) and led their prayers (Nehemiah 9:5). He is doubtless one of the two Levites of this name who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:10, 13).

(3) One of the chiefs of the people who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 10:18). J. Gray Mcallister

Strong's Hebrew
1941. Hodiyyah -- "my splendor is Yah," the name of several ...
... NASB Word Usage Hodiah (6). Hodijah. A form of Howdavyah; Hodijah, the name of three
Israelites -- Hodijah. see HEBREW Howdavyah. 1940, 1941. Hodiyyah. 1942 ...
/hebrew/1941.htm - 6k
Library

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
... their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.7. Also Jeshua,
and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jemin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/reading the law with tears.htm

Thesaurus
Hodijah (6 Occurrences)
... covenant. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. HODIAH; HODIJAH. ho ... 18). J. Gray
Mcallister. Multi-Version Concordance Hodijah (6 Occurrences). 1 ...
/h/hodijah.htm - 9k

Eternity (23 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:5 And the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah,
Hodijah, Shebaniah, Pethahiah, said, Stand up, bless Jehovah your God from ...
/e/eternity.htm - 24k

Hodiah (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HODIAH; HODIJAH. ho-di'-a, ho-di'-ja (hodhiyah,
"splendor of Yah"): (1) A brother-in-law of Naham ...
/h/hodiah.htm - 9k

Station (78 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 And Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/s/station.htm - 33k

Hodiah's (1 Occurrence)

/h/hodiah's.htm - 6k

Hodshi (1 Occurrence)

/h/hodshi.htm - 6k

Understanding (248 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 8:7 And Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah,
Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites ...
/u/understanding.htm - 38k

Hashabniah (2 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah,
Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God ...
/h/hashabniah.htm - 7k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hodijah (6 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 4:19
And the sons of the wife of Hodijah, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, And Eshtemoa the Maachathite.
(DBY)

Nehemiah 8:7
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Nehemiah 9:5
Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Nehemiah 10:10
And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Nehemiah 10:13
Hodijah, Bani, Beninu.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Nehemiah 10:18
Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai,
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Hodijah

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Hodiah's Wife
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