Perez
Jump to: Hitchcock'sSmith'sISBEEaston'sConcordanceThesaurusGreekHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Name Meaning: The name "Perez" means "breach" or "bursting forth" in Hebrew, reflecting the circumstances of his birth.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 38:27-30 · Perez is first mentioned in the account of Judah and Tamar. Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law, disguises herself and conceives twins by Judah. During childbirth, one of the twins, Zerah, extends his hand, and the midwife ties a scarlet thread around it. However, Perez is born first, breaking forth unexpectedly. The passage states: "When the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb. And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. 'This one came out first,' she announced. But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, 'You have broken out first!' So he was named Perez" .

2. Ruth 4:18-22 · Perez is listed in the genealogy of King David, establishing his significance in the lineage of the Messiah. The genealogy reads: "Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed, Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David" .

3. 1 Chronicles 2:4-5 · Perez is mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. The passage highlights his role as a progenitor within the tribe: "Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul" .

4. Matthew 1:3 · In the New Testament, Perez is included in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, underscoring his importance in the messianic line: "Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, Hezron the father of Ram" .

Historical and Theological Significance:

Perez holds a significant place in biblical history as an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. His birth narrative is a testament to God's sovereignty and the unexpected ways in which His purposes are fulfilled. Despite the unconventional circumstances surrounding his birth, Perez is integrated into the divine plan, illustrating God's grace and redemption.

The account of Perez also highlights themes of justice and righteousness. Tamar's actions, though unconventional, are vindicated in the biblical narrative, and Perez's birth is a turning point in the lineage of Judah. This lineage is crucial for the fulfillment of the messianic prophecies, as it establishes the royal line through which the Savior would come.

Perez's inclusion in the genealogies of both the Old and New Testaments emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant promises from Abraham through David to Jesus. His account is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and His ability to bring about His purposes through human history, regardless of the circumstances.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Perez

divided

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Perez

(breach). The "children of Perez," or Pharez, the son of Judah, appear to have been a family of importance for many centuries. (1 Chronicles 27:3; Nehemiah 11:4,6)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Pharez, (q.v.), breach, the son of Judah (Nehemiah 11:4). "The chief of all the captains of the host for the first month" in the reign of David was taken from his family (
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PEREZ; PHAREZ

pe'-rez, fa'-rez (perets, "breach"): One of the twins born to Judah by Tamar, Zerah's brother (Genesis 38:29, 30). In the King James Version Matthew 1:3 and Luke 3:33, he is called "Phares," the name in 1 Esdras 5:5. He is "Pharez" in the King James Version Genesis 46:12 Numbers 26:20, 21 Ruth 4:12, 18 1 Chronicles 2:4, 5; 1 Chronicles 4:1; 1 Chronicles 9:4. In the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) 1 Chronicles 27:3 Nehemiah 11:4, 6, he is "Perez." He is important through the fact that by way of Ruth and Boaz and so through Jesse and David his genealogy comes upward to the Saviour. The patronymic "Pharzite" occurs in Numbers 26:20 the King James Version.

Perezites (Numbers 16:20, the King James Version "Pharzites"). The patronymic of the name Perez.

Henry Wallace

Greek
5329. Phares -- Perez, an Israelite
... Perez, an Israelite. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration:
Phares Phonetic Spelling: (far-es') Short Definition: Perez Definition: Perez ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5329.htm - 6k

2074. Hesrom -- Hezron, an Israelite
... of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Hesrom Phonetic Spelling:
(es-rome) Short Definition: Hezron Definition: Hezron, son of Perez, father of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2074.htm - 6k

2283. Thamar -- Tamar, an Israelite woman
... of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Thamar Phonetic Spelling:
(tham'-ar) Short Definition: Tamar Definition: Tamar, mother of Perez and Zerah ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2283.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
6558. Partsi -- descendant of Perez
... Partsi. 6559 . descendant of Perez. Transliteration: Partsi Phonetic Spelling:
(par-tsee') Short Definition: Perezites. ... of Perez NASB Word Usage Perezites (1). ...
/hebrew/6558.htm - 6k

6560. Perets Uzzah -- a place near Jer.
... Transliteration: Perets Uzzah Phonetic Spelling: (peh'-rets ooz-zaw') Short Definition:
Perez-uzza. ... NASB Word Usage Perez-uzza (1), Perez-uzzah (1). Perez-uzza. ...
/hebrew/6560.htm - 6k

6557. Perets -- son of Judah and Tamar
... 6556, 6557. Perets. 6558 . son of Judah and Tamar. Transliteration: Perets
Phonetic Spelling: (peh'-rets) Short Definition: Perez. ... Perez, Pharez. ...
/hebrew/6557.htm - 6k

6518. paraz -- perhaps warriors
paraz or perez. 6517, 6518. paraz or perez. 6519 . perhaps warriors.
Transliteration: paraz or perez Phonetic Spelling: (paw-rawz') Short Definition: ...
/hebrew/6518.htm - 6k

7428. Rimmon Parets -- "pomegranate of the breach," a place in the ...
... "pomegranate of the breach," a place in the desert. Transliteration: Rimmon Parets
Phonetic Spelling: (rim-mone' peh'-rets) Short Definition: Rimmon-perez. ...
/hebrew/7428.htm - 6k

Library

Genealogy of Jesus According to Matthew.
... and his brethren [mentioned here because they were the heads of the tribes for whom
especially Matthew wrote his Gospel]; 3 and Judah begat Perez and Zerah ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iii genealogy of jesus according.htm

Death and Life from the Ark
... there he died by the ark of God.8. And David was displeased, because the Lord had
made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perez-uzzah to ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/death and life from the.htm

No Minister Ought to Keep a Faithful Person from the Communion ...
... Dominic. Cardinal Hosias, de Cerem. sol.371. Bishop Perez, de Sacram. qu.80.
ar.9. ... Medini, lib. I. cap.14. Jerom Perez, in sum. Theolog. Adrian, in 4 sent. ...
/.../the spiritual guide which disentangles the soul/chap i no minister ought.htm

Chapter xlvi
... And the sons of Judah: Er and Onan and Shelah and Perez and Zerah"now Er and Onan
died in the land of Canaan"and the sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Letter M
... Benajah "Received 1833 * Mason, Elijah "Received 1829 * Mason, Joseph "Received
1838 * Mason, Octavus "Received 1834 * Mason, Perez "Received 1835 ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter m.htm

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 33 the
son of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Genealogy According to Luke.
... of Judah during the wanderings in the wilderness"Numbers 1:4-7; x.14], 33 the son
of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

Chapter xxxviii
... came out. And she said: How you have forged your way through! And they called
his name Perez (forging through). And afterwards his ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxviii.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... With Tamar, the widow of the eldest of the latter, he had accidental intercourse,
and two children, Perez and Zerah, the ancestors of numerous families, were ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Perez (19 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia PEREZ; PHAREZ. ... Perezites (Numbers 16:20, the King James
Version "Pharzites"). The patronymic of the name Perez. Henry Wallace. ...
/p/perez.htm - 13k

Rimmon-perez (2 Occurrences)
Rimmon-perez. Rimmonperez, Rimmon-perez. Rim'mon-per'ez . Int. Standard
Bible Encyclopedia RIMMON-PEREZ. rim-mon-pe'-rez ...
/r/rimmon-perez.htm - 7k

Perez-uzza (1 Occurrence)
Perez-uzza. Perezuzza, Perez-uzza. Pe'rez-uz'za . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PEREZ-UZZA. pe-rez-uz'-za. See UZZA. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/p/perez-uzza.htm - 6k

Perez-uzzah (1 Occurrence)
Perez-uzzah. Perezuzzah, Perez-uzzah. Pe'rez-uz'zah . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Multi-Version Concordance Perez-uzzah (1 Occurrence). ...
/p/perez-uzzah.htm - 7k

Hezron (19 Occurrences)
... Septuagint Asron): (1) A son of Reuben (Genesis 46:9 Exodus 6:14), and head of the
family of the Hezronites (Numbers 26:6). (2) A son of Perez, and grandson of ...
/h/hezron.htm - 13k

Hamul (3 Occurrences)
... HAMUL. ha'-mul (chamul, "pitied," "spared"): A son of Perez, and head of one of
the clans of Judah (Genesis 46:12 1 Chronicles 2:5 Numbers 26:21). ...
/h/hamul.htm - 7k

Pharez (11 Occurrences)
... "The chief of all the captains of the host" was of the children of Perez (1 Chronicles
27:3; Matthew 1:3). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PEREZ; PHAREZ. ...
/p/pharez.htm - 11k

Zerah (22 Occurrences)
... Matthew 1:3 Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became
the father of Hezron. ... The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. ...
/z/zerah.htm - 19k

Tamar (28 Occurrences)
... By her father-in-law she became the mother of Perez and Zerah (the King James
Version "Pharez and Zarah"). ...Perez became the father of Hezron. ...
/t/tamar.htm - 21k

Juda (11 Occurrences)
... (Root in WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Matthew 1:3 Judah became
the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. ...
/j/juda.htm - 12k

Resources
What is the significance of a scarlet thread? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the twins in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Tamar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Perez (19 Occurrences)

Matthew 1:3
Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.
(WEB ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 3:33
the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
(WEB WEY ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 38:29
It happened, as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out, and she said, "Why have you made a breach for yourself?" Therefore his name was called Perez.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 26:20
The sons of Judah after their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Perezites; of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 26:21
The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 33:19
They traveled from Rithmah, and encamped in Rimmon Perez.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Numbers 33:20
They traveled from Rimmon Perez, and encamped in Libnah.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Ruth 4:12
Let your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, of the seed which Yahweh shall give you of this young woman."
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Ruth 4:18
Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 6:8
David was displeased, because Yahweh had broken forth on Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah, to this day.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 2:4
Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 2:5
The sons of Perez: Hezron, and Hamul.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 4:1
The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:4
Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Perez the son of Judah.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 13:11
David was displeased, because Yahweh had broken forth on Uzza; and he called that place Perez Uzza, to this day.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 27:3
He was of the children of Perez, the chief of all the captains of the army for the first month.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 11:4
In Jerusalem lived certain of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin. Of the children of Judah: Athaiah the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, of the children of Perez;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 11:6
All the sons of Perez who lived in Jerusalem were four hundred sixty-eight valiant men.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Perez

Related Terms

Perez (19 Occurrences)

Perezites (1 Occurrence)

Peresh: Son of Machir
Top of Page
Top of Page