Jezoar
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Jezoar is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Bible. The name Jezoar appears in the context of the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, who is also known as Israel. Esau's lineage is significant in the biblical narrative as it represents the Edomites, a group often in conflict with the Israelites.

Biblical References:

Jezoar is mentioned in the genealogies found in the Old Testament. Specifically, Jezoar is listed among the chiefs of Edom, descendants of Esau. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following reference:

· Genesis 36:17 : "These are the sons of Reuel, Esau’s son: Chief Nahath, Chief Zerah, Chief Shammah, and Chief Mizzah. These are the chiefs of Reuel in the land of Edom; they are the sons of Basemath, Esau’s wife."

While Jezoar is not directly named in this verse, he is understood to be part of the broader genealogical context of Esau's descendants. The genealogies in Genesis 36 provide a detailed account of the chiefs and clans that arose from Esau, highlighting the establishment of the Edomite nation.

Historical and Theological Context:

The Edomites, descendants of Esau, played a significant role in the history of Israel. The relationship between the Israelites and the Edomites was complex, marked by both kinship and conflict. The Edomites settled in the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes.

From a theological perspective, the descendants of Esau, including figures like Jezoar, serve as a reminder of God's sovereign plan and the fulfillment of His promises. The narrative of Esau and Jacob illustrates themes of birthright, blessing, and divine election, with Esau's descendants forming a distinct nation that would interact with Israel throughout biblical history.

Cultural and Genealogical Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social status. The mention of Jezoar within the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and tribal leadership in the biblical narrative. The chiefs of Edom, including those descended from Esau, were recognized as significant leaders within their communities.

The genealogical records in Genesis serve not only as historical accounts but also as theological statements about God's unfolding plan for humanity. The inclusion of Jezoar and other Edomite chiefs highlights the broader narrative of God's dealings with the nations surrounding Israel.

Conclusion:

While Jezoar is not a prominent figure in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogies of Esau's descendants reflects the intricate tapestry of relationships and histories that form the backdrop of the biblical account. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, play a recurring role in the narrative of Israel, serving as both kin and adversaries in the unfolding drama of God's covenant people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Jezoar

clear; white

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Jezoar

(whiteness), the son of Helah, one of the wives of Asher. (1 Chronicles 4:7)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JEZOAR

je-zo'-ar.

See IZHAR.

Thesaurus
Jezoar (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JEZOAR. je-zo'-ar. ...Jezoar (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles
4:7 And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan. (KJV WBS) ...
/j/jezoar.htm - 6k

Zohar (5 Occurrences)
... 4:7, where the Qere is "and tsochar" for the Kethibh is yitschar, the Revised Version
(British and American) "Izhar," the King James Version wrongly "Jezoar.". ...
/z/zohar.htm - 9k

Jezrahiah (1 Occurrence)

/j/jezrahiah.htm - 6k

Jezliah (1 Occurrence)

/j/jezliah.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Jezoar (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 4:7
And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan.
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Jezoar

Jezoar: Son of Helah

Related Terms

Zohar (5 Occurrences)

Jezrahiah (1 Occurrence)

Jezliah (1 Occurrence)

Jezneel
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