1 Chronicles 2:22

Segub was the father of Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.

Study Bible

Segub was the father of Jair
Segub is a lesser-known figure in the genealogies of Israel, but his mention here highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and covenantal continuity of God's people. Segub's son, Jair, is more prominently noted in the biblical text. Jair is associated with the tribe of Manasseh, which settled on the east side of the Jordan River. This connection emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land and the multiplication of his descendants.

who had twenty-three cities
Jair's possession of twenty-three cities indicates significant influence and authority. In the ancient Near East, city ownership was a sign of power and wealth. This detail underscores the prosperity and expansion of the Israelite tribes during the period of the Judges. Jair's leadership and control over these cities suggest a period of stability and governance, which was crucial for the development of the Israelite nation. The number of cities also reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a land flowing with milk and honey, as they were able to establish and maintain settlements.

in the land of Gilead
Gilead is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It was a significant area for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The mention of Gilead connects Jair to the Transjordan tribes, highlighting the geographical expansion of Israel's territory. Gilead's strategic location made it a vital area for trade and military defense. The region's mention in various biblical narratives, including the stories of Jephthah and Elijah, underscores its importance in Israel's history. Gilead's role in the biblical narrative also points to God's faithfulness in providing for His people and establishing them in the land He promised.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Segub
A descendant of Judah, Segub is mentioned as the father of Jair. His lineage is significant in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah.

2. Jair
A prominent figure who is noted for having twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead. His influence and leadership are highlighted by the possession of these cities.

3. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It was a significant area for the tribes of Israel, particularly for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Influence
Jair's possession of twenty-three cities indicates a significant level of leadership and influence. In our lives, we should strive to use our influence for the betterment of our communities, just as Jair did in Gilead.

Heritage and Legacy
The genealogical record highlights the importance of heritage and legacy. We should consider the legacy we are building and how it aligns with our faith and values.

God's Provision
The allocation of land in Gilead to Jair's family is a testament to God's provision for His people. We can trust in God's provision in our own lives, knowing that He has a plan for us.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
Owning and managing twenty-three cities would require diligent stewardship. We are called to be faithful stewards of the resources and responsibilities God has entrusted to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Jair's leadership and influence in the context of our own roles in our communities and families?

2. How does the historical context of Gilead's allocation to the tribes of Israel enhance our understanding of God's provision and promises?

3. In what ways can we ensure that the legacy we leave aligns with our Christian faith and values?

4. How can we apply the principle of faithful stewardship in our daily lives, particularly in managing the resources and responsibilities we have been given?

5. Reflecting on the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, how can we appreciate the importance of our spiritual heritage and its impact on our identity as believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 32
This chapter discusses the allocation of the land of Gilead to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, providing context for Jair's possession of cities in this region.

Judges 10
Jair is mentioned as a judge of Israel, further emphasizing his leadership role and the significance of his influence in the region of Gilead.

Deuteronomy 3
This passage describes the conquest of the land of Gilead, offering historical background on how the Israelites came to possess this territory.