Shobab is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogies and narratives concerning King David's family. His name, which can be translated to mean "rebellious" or "backsliding," is indicative of the complex and often tumultuous nature of David's household.

Lineage and Family

Shobab is identified as one of the sons of King David, the second king of Israel, and Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam. Bathsheba is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, known for her initial encounter with David, which led to a series of events that included the death of her first husband, Uriah the Hittite. Shobab is listed among the children born to David and Bathsheba after their marriage was legitimized. In 1 Chronicles 3:5 , it states: "These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. These four were born to him by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel."

Role and Significance

While Shobab himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of David's lineage. The mention of Shobab alongside his brothers, particularly Solomon, highlights the continuation of David's line, which holds significant theological implications. Solomon, Shobab's brother, would go on to become one of Israel's most renowned kings, known for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Theological Context

The genealogies in which Shobab is mentioned serve to establish the Davidic line, which is central to the biblical narrative and prophecy. The Davidic Covenant, as outlined in 2 Samuel 7, promises that David's throne will be established forever. This covenant is foundational to the messianic expectations that are fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David."

Historical and Cultural Context

In the context of ancient Israel, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliations. Shobab's inclusion in these records reflects the importance of maintaining a detailed account of David's descendants, which was vital for both historical and theological reasons.

Biblical References

· 2 Samuel 5:14 : "These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon."
· 1 Chronicles 3:5 : "These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. These four were born to him by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel."

Shobab's presence in the biblical text, though brief, contributes to the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises and the unfolding history of Israel's monarchy. His mention alongside his brothers serves as a reminder of the complex and divinely orchestrated lineage through which God's purposes are fulfilled.Shobab

returned; turned back; a spark

Shobab

(rebellious).

1. Son of David by Bath-sheba. (2 Samuel 5:14; 1 Chronicles 3:5; 14:4) (B.C. about 1046.)
2. Apparently the son of Caleb the son of Hezron by his wife Azubah. (1 Chronicles 2:18) (B.C. after 1706.)

Apostate.

(1.) One of David's sons by Bathseheba (2 Samuel 5:14).

(2.) One of the sons of Caleb (1 Chronicles 2:18), the son of Hezron.

SHOBAB

sho'-bab ([shobhabh]; Sobab):

(1) One of the sons of David (2 Samuel 5:14 1 Chronicles 3:5; 1 Chronicles 14:4).

(2) A son of Caleb (1 Chronicles 2:18).

7727. Shobab -- two Israelites
... 7726, 7727. Shobab. 7728 . two Israelites. Transliteration: Shobab Phonetic
Spelling: (sho-bawb') Short Definition: Shobab. ... NASB Word Usage Shobab (4). Shobab ...
/hebrew/7727.htm - 6k

7726. shobab -- turning back, recusant, apostate
... 7725, 7726. shobab. 7727 . turning back, recusant, apostate. Transliteration:
shobab Phonetic Spelling: (sho-bawb') Short Definition: faithless. ... shobab. 7727 ...
/hebrew/7726.htm - 6k

Shobab (4 Occurrences)
... (2.) One of the sons of Caleb (1 Chronicles 2:18), the son of Hezron. Int. Standard
Bible Encyclopedia. SHOBAB. ... Multi-Version Concordance Shobab (4 Occurrences). ...
/s/shobab.htm - 8k

Shammua (6 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 5:14 These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua,
and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT ...
/s/shammua.htm - 9k

Nathan (42 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 5:14 These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua,
and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT ...
/n/nathan.htm - 29k

Jerioth (1 Occurrence)
... Chronicles 2:18 Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children of Azubah
his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon ...
/j/jerioth.htm - 7k

Jer'ioth (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 2:18 And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his
wife--and of Jerioth--and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. ...
/j/jer'ioth.htm - 6k

Jesher (1 Occurrence)
... Chronicles 2:18 Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children of Azubah
his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon ...
/j/jesher.htm - 7k

Isshah (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 2:18 And Caleb son of Hezron hath begotten Azubah, Isshah, and Jerioth;
and these 'are' her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. (YLT). ...
/i/isshah.htm - 6k

Bathshua (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (WEB KJV). ...
/b/bathshua.htm - 7k

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab,
and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel; (ASV BBE ...
/b/bath-shua.htm - 7k

Bath-shu'a (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab,
and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel; (See RSV). ...
/b/bath-shu'a.htm - 7k

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