Bathshua
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Bathshua is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. She is identified as the wife of Judah and the mother of three of his sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah. Bathshua is also referred to as the daughter of Shua, a Canaanite, which is significant given the cultural and religious context of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

Bathshua is primarily mentioned in the genealogical records found in the Book of 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 2:3, the text states: "The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bathshua, a Canaanite woman." This passage highlights her role as the mother of Judah's sons and her Canaanite heritage.

The parallel account in Genesis 38 does not mention Bathshua by name but refers to her as "the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua" (Genesis 38:2). This chapter provides a narrative of Judah's interactions with his sons and their subsequent fates, emphasizing the complexities of his family dynamics.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

Bathshua's identity as a Canaanite is noteworthy within the biblical narrative. The Israelites were often cautioned against intermarrying with the Canaanites due to the potential for religious and cultural assimilation, which could lead them away from the worship of Yahweh. Bathshua's marriage to Judah, therefore, represents a union that crosses these cultural boundaries.

The account of Bathshua and her sons is intertwined with themes of sin, judgment, and redemption. Her sons, Er and Onan, are both struck down by God for their wickedness (Genesis 38:7, 10), which underscores the moral expectations placed upon the covenant community. The narrative continues with the account of Tamar, Judah's daughter-in-law, who ensures the continuation of Judah's line through her own resourceful actions.

Genealogical Importance:

Bathshua's significance extends into the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. Her son Shelah becomes an ancestor of one of the clans within the tribe, as noted in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles 4:21. This connection highlights the enduring legacy of Bathshua's lineage within the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Conclusion:

While Bathshua is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, her role as the wife of Judah and mother of his sons places her within the important genealogical and theological framework of the Old Testament. Her account reflects the complexities of family, faith, and cultural identity in the biblical world.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bathshua

[BATH-SHEBA]

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BATHSHUA

bath'-shu-a (bath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" or "the daughter of Shua"; compare BATH-SHEBA; for derivation see HPN, 67, 69, note 3):

(1) In Genesis 38:2 and 1 Chronicles 2:3, where the name is translated "Shua's daughter," the wife of Judah.

(2) In 1 Chronicles 3:5, the daughter of Ammiel and wife of David.

See BATH-SHEBA.

Library

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... And when I went to him I saw Barsan, king of Adullam, and he made us a feast;
and he entreated me, and gave me his daughter Bathshua to wife. ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

Thesaurus
Bathshua (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BATHSHUA. bath'-shu-a ... David. See BATH-SHEBA.
Multi-Version Concordance Bathshua (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles ...
/b/bathshua.htm - 7k

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)
... bath-she'-ba, bath'-she-ba (bath-shebha`, "the seventh daughter," or "the daughter
of an oath," also called Bathshua bath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" (1 ...
/b/bath-sheba.htm - 13k

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)
... bath-she'-ba, bath'-she-ba (bath-shebha`, "the seventh daughter," or "the daughter
of an oath," also called Bathshua bath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" (1 ...
/b/bathsheba.htm - 14k

Ammiel (6 Occurrences)
... (2) A Benjamite, the father of Machir, a friend of David, living at Lodebar in Gilead
(2 Samuel 9:4, 5; 2 Samuel 17:27). (3) Father of Bathshua (or Bathsheba ...
/a/ammiel.htm - 10k

Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)
Bathshe'ba. Bath-sheba, Bathshe'ba. Bathshua . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Bath-sheba, Bathshe'ba. Bathshua . Reference Bible.
/b/bathshe'ba.htm - 9k

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)
Bath-shua. Bathshua, Bath-shua. Bath-shu'a . Multi-Version Concordance
Bath-shua (3 Occurrences). ... Bathshua, Bath-shua. Bath-shu'a . Reference Bible.
/b/bath-shua.htm - 7k

Ahithophel (17 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 11:3). Apparently the Chronicler testifies (1 Chronicles 3:5) that the
mother of Solomon was "Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel." Bathshua may easily ...
/a/ahithophel.htm - 16k

Am'mi-el (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (See RSV). ...
/a/am'mi-el.htm - 6k

Shimea (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (WEB KJV JPS ...
/s/shimea.htm - 9k

Shobab (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (WEB KJV JPS ...
/s/shobab.htm - 8k

Resources
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Concordance
Bathshua (2 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 2:3
The sons of Judah: Er and Onan and Shelah; these three were his sons by Bathshua, the Canaanite woman. And Er, Judah's oldest son, did evil in the eyes of the Lord; and he put him to death.
(BBE)

1 Chronicles 3:5
and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel;
(WEB KJV)

Subtopics

Bathshua

Related Terms

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Bath-shu'a (2 Occurrences)

Ahithophel (17 Occurrences)

Ammiel (6 Occurrences)

Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)

Am'mi-el (2 Occurrences)

Shimea (6 Occurrences)

Shim'ea (4 Occurrences)

Shobab (4 Occurrences)

Shammua (6 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Oldest (58 Occurrences)

Cutting (178 Occurrences)

Loss (90 Occurrences)

Nathan (42 Occurrences)

Canaanitess (4 Occurrences)

Shuah (5 Occurrences)

Shua (4 Occurrences)

Bathsheba's Pregnancy
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