Bath-shua is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. Her name, Bath-shua, means "daughter of wealth" or "daughter of opulence," which reflects the Hebrew roots of her name. She is identified as the wife of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the mother of three of his sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 2:3 : "The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put him to death."

2. Genesis 38:2 : "There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her."

In the Genesis account, Bath-shua is referred to as the "daughter of Shua," a Canaanite, which indicates her non-Israelite origin. This marriage to a Canaanite woman is significant, as it reflects the complex interactions and relationships between the Israelites and the surrounding Canaanite populations during the patriarchal period.

Role and Significance:

Bath-shua's role in the biblical narrative is primarily as the mother of Judah's sons. Her account is intertwined with the events that lead to the lineage of Judah, which is of particular importance in biblical history, as Judah is the tribe from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ are descended.

The account of her sons, particularly Er and Onan, is marked by tragedy and divine judgment. Er, her firstborn, is described as wicked in the sight of the LORD, leading to his death. Onan, her second son, is also struck down by God for his disobedience in fulfilling his levirate duty to his brother's widow, Tamar. This narrative highlights themes of righteousness, divine justice, and the importance of lineage and inheritance in Israelite culture.

Cultural and Theological Context:

Bath-shua's Canaanite heritage is noteworthy, as it underscores the recurring biblical theme of God's people interacting with surrounding nations and cultures. Her marriage to Judah, a prominent figure in Israel's history, illustrates the complexities of maintaining covenantal purity and the challenges faced by the Israelites in adhering to God's commands amidst foreign influences.

Theologically, Bath-shua's account serves as a backdrop to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the tribe of Judah. Despite the moral failings and challenges within her family, God's purposes continue to advance, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Davidic line and the coming of the Messiah.

Genealogical Importance:

Bath-shua's inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles emphasizes the importance of lineage in the biblical narrative. Her descendants, through Judah, play a crucial role in the history of Israel and the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The chronicler's mention of Bath-shua serves to connect the reader to the broader account of God's covenantal faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine plan through the generations.1340. Bath-shua -- perhaps "daughter of opulence," an Israelite ...
Bath-shua. 1339, 1340. Bath-shua. 1341 . perhaps "daughter of opulence,"
an Israelite woman, also a Canaanite woman. Transliteration ...
/hebrew/1340.htm - 6k

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... And when I went to him I saw Barsan, king of Adullam, and he made us a feast;
and he entreated me, and gave me his daughter Bathshua to wife. ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

Bathshua (2 Occurrences)
...BATHSHUA. bath'-shu-a (bath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" or "the daughter of
Shua"; compare BATH-SHEBA; for derivation see HPN, 67, 69, note 3): (1) In ...
/b/bathshua.htm - 7k

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)
Bath-shua. Bathshua, Bath-shua. Bath-shu'a . Multi-Version Concordance
Bath-shua (3 Occurrences). ... Bathshua, Bath-shua. Bath-shu'a . Reference Bible.
/b/bath-shua.htm - 7k

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)
... bath-she'-ba, bath'-she-ba (bath-shebha`, "the seventh daughter," or "the daughter
of an oath," also called Bathshuabath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" (1 ...
/b/bathsheba.htm - 14k

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)
... bath-she'-ba, bath'-she-ba (bath-shebha`, "the seventh daughter," or "the daughter
of an oath," also called Bathshuabath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" (1 ...
/b/bath-sheba.htm - 13k

Bath-shu'a (2 Occurrences)
Bath-shu'a. Bath-shua, Bath-shu'a. Bathzacharias . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Bath-shua, Bath-shu'a. Bathzacharias . Reference Bible.
/b/bath-shu'a.htm - 7k

Ahithophel (17 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 11:3). Apparently the Chronicler testifies (1 Chronicles 3:5) that the
mother of Solomon was "Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel." Bathshua may easily ...
/a/ahithophel.htm - 16k

Ammiel (6 Occurrences)
... (2) A Benjamite, the father of Machir, a friend of David, living at Lodebar in Gilead
(2 Samuel 9:4, 5; 2 Samuel 17:27). (3) Father of Bathshua (or Bathsheba ...
/a/ammiel.htm - 10k

Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)
Bathshe'ba. Bath-sheba, Bathshe'ba. Bathshua . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Bath-sheba, Bathshe'ba. Bathshua . Reference Bible.
/b/bathshe'ba.htm - 9k

Am'mi-el (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (See RSV). ...
/a/am'mi-el.htm - 6k

Shimea (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:5 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and
Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel; (WEB KJV JPS ...
/s/shimea.htm - 9k

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