The Zereathites are a group mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribe of Judah. Their name is derived from Zorah, a town in the Shephelah region of ancient Israel, which is associated with the tribe of Dan but also has connections to Judah. The Zereathites are mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:53, which states: "The clans of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, and Mishraites. From these the Zorathites and Eshtaolites descended."

Biblical Context and Significance

The Zereathites are part of the genealogical listings that provide insight into the tribal and familial structures of ancient Israel. These records, found in the Book of Chronicles, serve to establish the historical and covenantal continuity of the people of Israel. The mention of the Zereathites highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and the shared heritage among the descendants of Jacob.

Geographical and Historical Background

Zorah, the town associated with the Zereathites, is located in the lowland region of Judah, near the border with the territory of Dan. This area is significant in biblical history, as it is the birthplace of Samson, one of the judges of Israel, who is noted for his extraordinary strength and his role in delivering Israel from Philistine oppression (Judges 13:2). The proximity of Zorah to both Judah and Dan suggests a blending of tribal affiliations, which is reflected in the genealogical records.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The inclusion of the Zereathites in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. It reflects the broader theme of God's covenant with Israel, where each tribe and family plays a role in the unfolding of divine promises. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His people.

Related Biblical References

While the Zereathites are specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:53, their connection to Zorah ties them to other biblical narratives, particularly those involving Samson. The town of Zorah is mentioned in several passages, including Joshua 19:41, which lists it as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Dan, and Judges 13-16, which recounts the account of Samson.

Conclusion

The Zereathites, though briefly mentioned, are part of the intricate tapestry of Israel's history and heritage. Their inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and the enduring significance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative. Through their association with Zorah, the Zereathites are linked to the broader account of God's dealings with His people, illustrating the continuity of His covenantal promises throughout generations.Zereathites (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 2:53
And the families of Kirjath-jearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zereathites, and the Eshtaulites.
(WBS)

Zereathites (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Zereathites (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:53
And the families of Kirjath-jearim; the Ithrites, and the ...
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Zered (3 Occurrences)

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Zer'ahites (2 Occurrences)
Zer'ahites. Ze'rahites, Zer'ahites. Zereathites . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Ze'rahites, Zer'ahites. Zereathites . Reference Bible.
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