For I have given them the words You gave Me, and they have received them. They knew with certainty that I came from You, and they believed that You sent Me. Sermons I. THE CALLING OF TEE CLIENTS. 1. They are separated from the world. Made a select and consecrated class, they are set apart from others in the prayer of the Lord. 2. They are the property of the Father. 3. They are the gift of the Father to his Son. The Father drew them with the bonds of love, and they became Christ's. II. THE MARKS OF THE CLIENTS. It is not to be supposed that there is anything arbitrary in the calling of God. Those for whom the High Priest here pleads: 1. Recognize the Divinity of Christ's works. 2. And the Divinity of his words. These they received, i.e. as from God through him who is "the Word." 3. And the Divinity of his mission. Christ came forth from God; God sent him. But this great fact, the greatest in the history of mankind, was by no means generally recognized. Its recognition became at once, and still remains, a "note" of Christ's people. The just estimate of the words and of the works of Christ leads to a true appreciation of Christ himself. III. THE SECURITY AND DIGNITY OF THE CLIENTS. 1. All Christ's are his Father's, and all the Father's are Christ's; therefore the clients who have the Savior for their Patron and Protector are doubly secure and doubly blest. 2. Christ is glorified in his friends. Wonderful is the condescension here displayed. The Lord of glory allows those, who by nature are so feeble and so helpless as men are, to add by their adhesion and their praises even to the majesty and splendor which is his by right. This is so in a measure even now; how far more fully shall Christ's ransomed clients glorify him when they are delivered from the infirmities of the body, and the sordid surroundings of time! - T.
I have manifested Thy Name unto the men which Thou gavest Me. I. ITS NATURE. The manifestation of the name of God. (ver. 6). In Himself invisible and incomprehensible (John 1:18; John 6:46; Job 11:7; Job 37:23; 1 Timothy 6:16), who and what He was must have remained a secret. (Genesis 32:29; Judges 13:18), had not God been pleased to make some disclosure thereof. This He did in creation (Psalm 8:1; Psalm 19:1-3; Romans 1:20), and still does in Providence (Daniel 4:34, 35; Romans 11:36; Ephesians 1:11). A further revelation He furnished to the Jews; but never till Christ came, who was the Image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15; Hebrews 1:2); and who could say, "He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father" (John 14:9), was God completely manifested. Besides publishing to men the fact of the Divine existence, Christ unfolded. —1. The nearness of God to man, and conversely man's nearness to God, a thought so little understood that even the Jews with Psalm 139, to guide them had no proper conception of God as a heavenly Friend. 2. The holiness of God — which, though dimly apprehended and vaguely believed in before the Advent, was never adequately comprehended until embodied in Christ (Hebrews 7:26). 3. The graciousness of God, which though referred to (Psalm 103:13; Malachi 2:10) was imperfectly realized until Christ taught men to say "Our Father." 4. The helpfulness of God. No one who looked on Christ healing the sick, pardoning the guilty, &c., could doubt that, if He was God's image, God could also relieve the needy. 5. The blessedness of God or, more correctly, the eternal life which is in God (1 John 1:1). II. ITS SUBJECTS. 1. The world. Although throughout this prayer a distinction is drawn between the world and the Church (ver. 6), and the Saviour's intercession is for the latter rather than for the former (ver. 9), yet Christ's manifestation of the Father's name has an outlook to the race no less than to believers. Of this perhaps a hint is furnished by the word "men" (ver. 6). 2. The Church. Christ describes those in whom His work took effect as persons who had been —(1) Separated from the race (ver. 6), i.e., in their characters as believers, while the world remained in unbelief (ver. 25, 7:7; 1 John 5:19), separated by grace, which alone made them to differ (1 Corinthians 4:7; 1 Corinthians 15:10), and separated unto the purposes of the gospel (Romans 1:1; Galatians 1:15).(2) Owned by the Father — "Thine they were" — as His creatures (Ezekiel 18:4), as being born of God (John 1:13), and so inwardly disposed to hear and obey God's voice (John 8:47; John 18:37). 3. Given to Christ — "Thou gavest them Me," (Ephesians 1:4, 5; John 6:45). III. ITS RESULTS. 1. The reception of Christ's words (ver. 8). This world had rejected Christ's words (chap. John 12:48): the disciples had believed them (John 16:27). A gracious soul desirous of learning the Father's name does not begin by criticising Christ's teaching, but with docility receives it into his understanding and heart (1 Samuel 3:9; Psalm 85:8; 1 Peter 2:2; James 1:29). 2. The recognition of Christ's words as the Father's (ver. 7; cf 7:17; 1 Thessalonians 2:13). 3. The preservation of the Father's words (ver. 6). To keep God's word means more than to remember it — viz., to enshrine it in the spirit, to give it a chief place in the affections, to subject to it the entire being, intellect, heart, conscience, will.Lessons: 1. Who would know God must study Him as revealed in Christ. 2. Who would be wise unto salvation must learn at Christ's feet. 3. Who would reach eternal glory must keep the Father's words. (T. Whitelaw, . D. D.) We now come to the second part of this prayer, the intercessory portion of it. But before offering any special petition Christ states several preliminary pleas. These pleas are contained in the text. We have here: —I. THE SCHOLARS. The Lord's words regarding them express a threefold relationship. 1. To the world. "The men whom Thou gavest Me out of the world." Originally these disciples, as they came into the world, belonged to it, with tastes, desires, and modes of thinking, &c, like the men around them. But they had been given "out of the world" to Christ, so that their position in it and their relationship to it were alike changed. So it is with all the people of God; they are given to Christ "out of the world," to be taught and trained for service here and glory hereafter. But, alas I what a commentary does the conduct of myriads supply on these words, when the world seems to bound their ambition and contain their all. 2. To God "Thine they were." They were His by the law of their original creation, by the ties of providential preservation and blessing, and by all the bonds of moral obligation. 3. To Christ. "Thou gavest them Me." By giving them to the Son, the Father did not part with His property or His pleasure in them, for they were given to Christ in pursuance of a gracious purpose, and by the arrangements of an all-wise providence. This was the first small instalment of the promise that Jesus as mediatorial King should have the heathen given Him as His inheritance, &c. II. THE INSTRUCTION GIVEN. This, generally, was the manifestation of the Divine name. The name of God is often put for God Himself (Proverbs 18:10; Exodus 34:5, 7). How often in aspects of attraction and grace is the name of God put before men in His Word. There he presents Himself as Jehovah-jireh, ever ready to provide for the wants of His people; as Jehovah-nissi, ever willing to defend them and lead them to victory; as Jehovah-tsidkenu, working out and bringing near to them an all-sufficient righteousness for their salvation; as Jehovah-shammah, blessing with His presence every spot to which His providence may bring them. But it was Jesus who manifested the Divine name in all its fulness of glory How did He do it? 1. By what He was. He came to be the representative amongst men of the infinite God. He was "the brightness of His glory," &c. Every element of the Divine glory had its perfect and practical embodiment in Him, so that in His personal history we have a living map of the boundless expanse of the Divine perfections reduced to the scale which our humanity can contemplate and study. 2. By what He said. (ver. 8). Every considerable human teacher has some theme or some aspect of a subject with which he is more especially familiar to which his own taste inclines him, and on which he loves chiefly to dilate Christ Jesus was master of all truth, but especially did He dwell on the glory and excellence of the Father's character. 3. By that which He did. He went about doing good. As His words were not His own, but His Father's, so also were His works (John 10:37; John 5:17). III. THE ATTAINMENTS MADE BY THEM. 1. They accepted Christ's words. "They have received them." If His words commanded the attention and admiration of His foes, much more might be expected of His disciples; they devoutly received His words. Attention was not enough, nor admiration, nor mere assent: the words of Jesus dropped into the souls of these disciples as Divine seeds of thought, germs of higher life and hope. 2. They had some apprehension of the Divine glory of Christ — "They have known," &c. They recognised —(1) The Divinity of His doctrine. They felt that His words were the truth of God; for they had in them the glow and glory of Divinity.(2) The Divinity of His person: "That I came out from Thee." He that could teach such truth about God, and do such works, and produce such impressions, must have come out from the Father (John 6:69).(3) The Divinity of His mission — "That Thou didst send Me." They mistook, indeed, for a long time its true nature and glorious design; but they recognized its Divinity. This apprehension of the glory of Christ is the highest attainment for men on earth, even as the contemplation of it will be the blessedness of heaven. To discover Christ and trust in Him is the triumph and turning-point of any human life here. 3. They clung to Christ; they maintained adherence to His truth. "They have kept Thy Word." Continuance was essential as it is still. To keep God's word was to obey it, walk in it, and abide by it. They were neither stony-ground hearers nor wayside hearers. Christ will not acknowledge any as His disciples who do not keep His word and endure unto the end. (Hebrews 3:14) (J. Spence, D. D.) 1. By what He was. He was the representative of God upon the earth.2. The Lord Jesus manifested the Father's "name" by what He spake. In His teaching He set forth the Father in His nature and character. 3. By what He did, the Lord Jesus manifested His Father's "name." As His words were not His own but His Father's, so His works were the Father's also. (T. Alexander, M. A.) Christ here states two facts concerning the school He had established for the diffusion of His doctrines and Spirit — one infinitely superior to those established by any philosopher of ancient or modern times.I. THEY ARE GIVEN TO HIM BY THE FATHER. What does this mean? 1. Negatively —(1) Not that a certain number were given Him in "the councils of Eternity," on the ground that He would become their substitute, and the rest passed by. This covenant is not found in the Bible, and seems derogatory to the Father, who is Love.(2) Not that men are so given to Christ as to interfere with their freedom as responsible beings. This would reduce men to mere animated machines.(3) Not that men are so given to Christ as to lessen God's claim upon them; nor —(4) So as to render their salvation absolutely certain. If that were the case why does Christ pray for them? And why was Judas, who also was given Him, lost? 2. Positively. This means that Christ, as the Model of Piety, ascribes everything He has to His Father. The power of Pilate to condemn He regarded as the gift of God. The cup of suffering in Gethsemane was also the Father's gift. So with all things — "All power is given unto Me." So pastors are God's gift to a Church, &c. II. THEY ARE BELIEVERS IN THE FATHER THROUGH HIM. They believed the Father so as — 1. To obey His will. "They have kept Thy word." 2. To accept Christ as His Messenger. They were led to regard Christ as — (1) (2) (D. Thomas, D. D.) 1. As sheep to the shepherd to be kept. 2. As patients to the physician to be cured. 3. As children to a tutor to be educated. (M. Henry.) 1. His purchase and His charge. 2. His subjects. 3. The members of His body. II. NONE ARE GIVEN TO CHRIST BUT THOSE WHO WERE FIRST THE FATHER'S. III. ALL THOSE WHO ARE GIVEN TO CHRIST KEEP HIS WORD. (W. Burkitt.) (T. Alexander, M. A.) I. THAT CHRISTIANS BELONG TO GOD. "Thine they were." 1. By creative right — as a man has a right to the products of his skill and industry. 2. By sovereign right — as a monarch has a right to the loyalty of his subjects. 3. By Fatherly right — as a parent has a right to the affection and obedience of his children If, then, we belong to God —(1) We belong to One who is wise to guide us, strong to defend us, authoritative to govern us, kind and wealthy to supply all our need.(2) How safe we are!(3) How happy and grateful we should be! II. THAT THEY HAVE BEEN GIVEN BY GOD TO CHRIST. 1. In answer to prayer. "Ask of Me and I shall give thee," &c., and as we are given to, so are we kept by Christ in response to prayer (ver. 11). 2. As the purchase of redemption. "We were not redeemed with corruptible things," &c. 3. As the reward of conflict. Slaves of Satan are rescued and transformed into sons of God and joint heirs with Christ by the Saviour's conquering might. Learn, then —(1) How precious we are to Christ. What so precious as a father's gift, a costly purchase, a trophy of fierce conflict?(2) How honoured we are by God! No higher dignity could be conferred upon us than to be given to Christ.(3) How imperative are God's claims! These are not relinquished, but emphasized. "All Mine are Thine." III. THAT CHRIST HAS MANIFESTED TO THEM GOD'S NAME. 1. Literally. The "Father's" name was little more than a sublime guess and a devout hope before Christ came. But He taught His disciples to say "Our Father." 2. Exemplarily. "My name is in Him." "He that hath seen Me hath seen the Father." All the perfections of the Divine character were embodied in Christ. The Father's wisdom in His teaching; the Father's power in His miracles; the Father's love and justice in His death. 3. Experimentally. "To as many as received Him," &c. (Romans 8:15-17; Galatians 4:4-71. This being so —(1) Study the revelation of the Father in Christ's word and life.(2) Live up to your privilege as children of God. IV. THAT THEY KEEP GOD'S WORD. This is their distinguishing characteristic and their imperative duty. It covers everything in Christian practice. He keeps this word — 1. In their minds by understanding and remembering it. 2. In their hearts by loving it. 3. In their lives by practising it. (J. W. Burn.) (Canon T. D. Bernard.) 1513 Trinity, mission of 2360 Christ, prayers of August 10 Morning July 20 Morning February 21 Morning November 16 Morning November 27 Morning November 13 Evening January 1 Morning May 4 Evening January 25 Evening February 12 Morning December 31. "I Pray not that Thou Shouldst Take them Out of the World, but that Thou Shouldst Keep them from the Evil" (John xvii. 15). November 5. "I in Them, and Thou in Me" (John xvii. 23). December 11. "I Pray not for the World, but for Them" (John xvii. 9). The Folded Flock Christ's Summary of his Work The Intercessor 'The Lord Thee Keeps' The High Priest's Prayer Sixteenth Day. Holiness and Truth. Seventeenth Day. Holiness and Crucifixion. The Plenary Inspiration of Every Part of the Bible, vindicated and Explained. --Nature of Inspiration. --The Text of Scripture. August the Twenty-Fourth the Lord's Body The Cure of Evil-Speaking |