Revelation 20:1
New International Version
And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain.

New Living Translation
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the bottomless pit and a heavy chain in his hand.

English Standard Version
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain.

Berean Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his hand a great chain.

Berean Literal Bible
And I saw an angel descending out of heaven, holding in his hand the key of the Abyss, and a great chain.

King James Bible
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

New King James Version
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

New American Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

NASB 1995
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

NASB 1977
And I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Amplified Bible
And then I saw an angel descending from heaven, holding the key of the abyss (the bottomless pit) and a great chain was in his hand.

Christian Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven holding the key to the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

American Standard Version
And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Contemporary English Version
I saw an angel come down from heaven, carrying the key to the deep pit and a big chain.

English Revised Version
And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key to the bottomless pit and a large chain in his hand.

Good News Translation
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key of the abyss and a heavy chain.

International Standard Version
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key to the bottomless pit, with a large chain in his hand.

Majority Standard Bible
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his hand a great chain.

NET Bible
Then I saw an angel descending from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the abyss and a huge chain.

New Heart English Bible
I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

Weymouth New Testament
Then I saw an angel coming down from Heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, and upon his arm he carried a great chain.

World English Bible
I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And I saw a messenger coming down out of Heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain over his hand,

Berean Literal Bible
And I saw an angel descending out of heaven, holding in his hand the key of the Abyss, and a great chain.

Young's Literal Translation
And I saw a messenger coming down out of the heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain over his hand,

Smith's Literal Translation
And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain in his hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, and a great chain in his hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I saw an Angel, descending from heaven, holding in his hand the key of the abyss and a great chain.

New American Bible
Then I saw an angel come down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the abyss and a heavy chain.

New Revised Standard Version
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AND I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, and a great chain in his hand.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And I saw another Angel from Heaven who had with him the key of The Abyss and a great chain in his hand.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain in his hand.

Godbey New Testament
And I saw an angel coming down out of the heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, and a great chain on his hand.

Haweis New Testament
AND I saw an angel descending from heaven, having the key of the abyss of hell, and a great chain in his hand:

Mace New Testament
Afterwards I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, with a great chain in his hand.

Weymouth New Testament
Then I saw an angel coming down from Heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit, and upon his arm he carried a great chain.

Worrell New Testament
And I saw an angel coming down out of Heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain upon his hand.

Worsley New Testament
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, who had the key of the bottomless pit, and a great chain in his hand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Satan Bound
1Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his hand a great chain. 2He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.…

Cross References
Genesis 3:15
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Isaiah 24:21-22
In that day the LORD will punish the host of heaven above and the kings of the earth below. / They will be gathered together like prisoners in a pit. They will be confined to a dungeon and punished after many days.

2 Peter 2:4
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

Jude 1:6
And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day.

Luke 10:18
So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.

Matthew 12:29
Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

John 12:31
Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.

Colossians 2:15
And having disarmed the powers and authorities, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

Ephesians 4:8
This is why it says: “When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men.”

1 Peter 3:19
in whom He also went and preached to the spirits in prison

Daniel 7:22
until the Ancient of Days arrived and pronounced judgment in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for them to possess the kingdom.

Isaiah 14:12-15
How you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations. / You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north. / I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.” ...

Ezekiel 28:12-17
“Son of man, take up a lament for the king of Tyre and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. / You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation. / You were anointed as a guardian cherub, for I had ordained you. You were on the holy mountain of God; you walked among the fiery stones. ...

Zechariah 3:1-2
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. / And the LORD said to Satan: “The LORD rebukes you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you! Is not this man a firebrand snatched from the fire?”

1 John 3:8
The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.


Treasury of Scripture

And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

I saw.

Revelation 10:1
And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:

Revelation 18:1
And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.

having.

Revelation 1:18
I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

Revelation 9:1,2
And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit…

Luke 8:31
And they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the deep.

a great.

2 Peter 2:4
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

Jude 1:6
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

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Abyss Angel Arm Bottomless Carried Chain Deep Descending Great Hand Heaven Holding Key Pit
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Abyss Angel Arm Bottomless Carried Chain Deep Descending Great Hand Heaven Holding Key Pit
Revelation 20
1. Satan bound for a thousand years.
6. The first resurrection;
7. Satan let loose again.
8. Gog and Magog.
10. The demons cast into the lake of fire and brimstone.
11. The last and general resurrection.














Then I saw
The phrase "Then I saw" indicates a continuation of the visionary experience of John, the author of Revelation. The Greek word for "saw" is "εἶδον" (eidon), which implies not just physical sight but also spiritual insight or revelation. This suggests that what follows is not merely a physical event but a spiritual reality being unveiled. In the context of Revelation, this phrase marks a transition to a new vision, emphasizing the sequential nature of the apocalyptic narrative.

an angel
The term "angel" comes from the Greek "ἄγγελος" (angelos), meaning "messenger." In the biblical context, angels are often seen as divine messengers or agents of God's will. This particular angel is depicted as having significant authority and power, as indicated by the tasks he is about to perform. The presence of an angel underscores the divine origin and authority of the actions described, reminding readers of the heavenly orchestration behind earthly events.

coming down from heaven
The phrase "coming down from heaven" signifies the divine origin and authority of the angel. Heaven, in biblical terms, is often seen as the dwelling place of God and the source of divine intervention. The descent of the angel from heaven indicates that the events about to unfold are initiated by God and are part of His sovereign plan. This descent also symbolizes the bridging of the heavenly and earthly realms, a common theme in apocalyptic literature.

with the key to the Abyss
The "key" symbolizes authority and control. In the ancient world, keys were a symbol of power, as they granted access and control over locked spaces. The "Abyss" (Greek: "ἄβυσσος," abyssos) is often understood as a deep, bottomless pit or a place of confinement for evil spirits. The angel's possession of the key indicates that he has been granted authority by God to control the Abyss, highlighting the theme of divine sovereignty over evil.

and a great chain in his hand
The "great chain" represents the means by which the angel will bind and restrain Satan, as described in the following verses. Chains in biblical literature often symbolize restriction and imprisonment. The imagery of a "great chain" emphasizes the strength and effectiveness of the restraint, suggesting that the power of evil is limited and subject to God's control. This serves as a powerful reminder of the ultimate victory of good over evil, a central theme in the book of Revelation.

THE BINDING OF SATAN.

(1) And I saw an angel come down . . .--Rather, And I saw an angel descending out of the heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain on (not merely in his hand, but hanging from it as it would do when on) his hand. It is needless to settle who is represented by this angel. It is enough that in the vision he manifests by the key and the chain which he carries that there is power in Him, who has the keys of death and of Hades (Revelation 1:18), to bind, as He has death-wounded, him that had the power of death. The bottomless pit is the abyss, as we have had elsewhere (Revelation 9:1; Revelation 11:7; and Revelation 17:8. Comp. Luke 8:31); it is figuratively the abode of the devil and his associate angels (Matthew 25:41). . . .

Verse 1. - And I saw an angel come down from heaven; coming down out of heaven. The usual mode of introducing a new vision (cf. Revelation 4:1, etc.). On account of Revelation 1:18, some have considered this angel to be Christ himself; but this is incorrect. As in Revelation 12:7-9, an angel is the immediate agent in this expulsion of Satan (vide infra). Having the key of the bottomless pit; the abyss; as in Revelation 9:1, 2, 11; Revelation 11:7; Revelation 17:8. In all these places the word signifies the present abode of Satan and his angels, whence they direct their operations in hostility to God, not the place of their final punishment (see ver. 10). In Luke 8:31 the word has exactly the same meaning; while in the only remaining place where it is used in the New Testament, viz. Romans 10:7, it stands for the place of abode of the souls of the dead. Having the key of the abyss therefore informs us that power is given to this angel over Satan during the time of this world's existence. And a great chain in his hand; literally, upon his hand, as if lying on it and hanging from it; the chain evidently symbolizing the power of the angel over the inhabitants of the abyss, and the purpose with which he now comes, viz. to restrain the power of Satan.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Then
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

I saw
εἶδον (eidon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

an angel
ἄγγελον (angelon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 32: From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.

coming down
καταβαίνοντα (katabainonta)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2597: To go down, come down, either from the sky or from higher land, descend. From kata and the base of basis; to descend.

from
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

heaven
οὐρανοῦ (ouranou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3772: Perhaps from the same as oros; the sky; by extension, heaven; by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel.

with the
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

key
κλεῖν (klein)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2807: A key. From kleio; a key, literally or figuratively.

to the
τῆς (tēs)
Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Abyss,
ἀβύσσου (abyssou)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 12: The abyss, unfathomable depth, an especially Jewish conception, the home of the dead and of evil spirits. Depthless, i.e. 'abyss'.

holding
ἔχοντα (echonta)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

in
ἐπὶ (epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

his
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

hand
χεῖρα (cheira)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5495: A hand.

a great
μεγάλην (megalēn)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3173: Large, great, in the widest sense.

chain.
ἅλυσιν (halysin)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 254: A (light) chain, bond. Of uncertain derivation; a fetter or manacle.


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NT Prophecy: Revelation 20:1 I saw an angel coming down out (Rev. Re Apocalypse)
Revelation 19:21
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