Psalm 51:3
New International Version
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.

New Living Translation
For I recognize my rebellion; it haunts me day and night.

English Standard Version
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.

Berean Standard Bible
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.

King James Bible
For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

New King James Version
For I acknowledge my transgressions, And my sin is always before me.

New American Standard Bible
For I know my wrongdoings, And my sin is constantly before me.

NASB 1995
For I know my transgressions, And my sin is ever before me.

NASB 1977
For I know my transgressions, And my sin is ever before me.

Legacy Standard Bible
For I know my transgressions, And my sin is ever before me.

Amplified Bible
For I am conscious of my transgressions and I acknowledge them; My sin is always before me.

Christian Standard Bible
For I am conscious of my rebellion, and my sin is always before me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For I am conscious of my rebellion, and my sin is always before me.

American Standard Version
For I know my transgressions; And my sin is ever before me.

Contemporary English Version
I know about my sins, and I cannot forget the burden of my guilt.

English Revised Version
For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I admit that I am rebellious. My sin is always in front of me.

Good News Translation
I recognize my faults; I am always conscious of my sins.

International Standard Version
For I acknowledge my transgression; my sin remains continuously before me.

Majority Standard Bible
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.

NET Bible
For I am aware of my rebellious acts; I am forever conscious of my sin.

New Heart English Bible
For I know my transgressions. My sin is constantly before me.

Webster's Bible Translation
For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

World English Bible
For I know my transgressions. My sin is constantly before me.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For I know my transgressions, "" And my sin [is] continually before me.

Young's Literal Translation
For my transgressions I do know, And my sin is before me continually.

Smith's Literal Translation
For I shall know my transgression, and my sin is always before me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For I know my iniquity, and my sin is always before me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For I know my iniquity, and my sin is ever before me.

New American Bible
For I know my transgressions; my sin is always before me.

New Revised Standard Version
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For I acknowledge my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because I know my crimes and my sins are always in front of me.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For I know my transgressions; And my sin is ever before me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For I am conscious of mine iniquity; and my sin is continually before me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God
2Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin. 3For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. 4Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.…

Cross References
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

Isaiah 59:12
For our transgressions are multiplied before You, and our sins testify against us. Our transgressions are indeed with us, and we know our iniquities:

Romans 7:18-20
I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh; for I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. / For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do. / And if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

1 John 1:8
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

Jeremiah 3:13
Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Luke 18:13
But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

2 Samuel 12:13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

Job 7:20
If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?

1 Timothy 1:15
This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.

Isaiah 6:5
Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

Romans 7:24
What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?

Ezra 9:6
and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.

Daniel 9:5
we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.


Treasury of Scripture

For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

For I

Psalm 32:5
I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

Psalm 38:18
For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.

Leviticus 26:40,41
If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; …

my sin

Psalm 40:12
For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.

Isaiah 59:12
For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins testify against us: for our transgressions are with us; and as for our iniquities, we know them;

Jeremiah 3:25
We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.

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Acknowledge Always Conscious Constantly Continually Error Sin Transgressions
Psalm 51
1. David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession
6. He prays for sanctification
16. God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity
18. He prays for the church














For I know
The Hebrew word for "know" here is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, personal understanding. This is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment but a deep, experiential awareness. In the context of Psalm 51, David is expressing a profound recognition of his moral failure. This knowledge is not abstract; it is a heartfelt realization of his wrongdoing. In a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the importance of personal conviction and awareness of sin as the first step towards repentance and reconciliation with God.

my transgressions
The term "transgressions" comes from the Hebrew "פֶּשַׁע" (pesha), which refers to rebellion or a willful violation of God's law. This word choice underscores the gravity of David's actions, acknowledging that his sins are not mere mistakes but deliberate acts of disobedience. Historically, David's transgressions, particularly his sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of Uriah, are well-documented in the biblical narrative. This acknowledgment of transgressions is crucial in the conservative Christian understanding of sin, emphasizing the need for confession and the seriousness of rebelling against God's commandments.

and my sin
The Hebrew word for "sin" is "חַטָּאָה" (chatta'ah), which means to miss the mark. This term conveys the idea of falling short of God's standards. In the broader scriptural context, sin is seen as a universal human condition, as all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). David's use of "my sin" personalizes this condition, showing his ownership and responsibility for his actions. This personal ownership is a key aspect of repentance in the conservative Christian tradition, where acknowledging one's sin is essential for seeking God's forgiveness.

is always before me
The phrase "is always before me" indicates a continual awareness and presence of sin in David's life. The Hebrew word "תָּמִיד" (tamid) suggests something that is constant and unceasing. This reflects the inescapable nature of guilt and the burden of unconfessed sin. In the historical context, David's sin had far-reaching consequences, affecting his family and kingdom. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this phrase serves as a reminder of the persistent nature of sin and the need for ongoing repentance and reliance on God's grace for cleansing and restoration. It underscores the importance of living a life of continual self-examination and humility before God.

(3) For I.--There is an emphatic pronoun in the first clause which we may preserve, at the same time noticing the difference between the violation of the covenant generally in the term transgressions in the first clause, and the offence which made the breach in the second. (See Note Psalm 51:1.) Because I am one who is conscious of my transgressions, and (or, possibly, even) my offence is ever before me.

The thought that he had been unfaithful to the covenant was an accusing conscience to him, keeping his sin always before his eyes, and until, according to his prayer in Psalm 51:1-2, he was received back into conscious relationship again, his offence must weigh upon his mind. This explanation holds, whether an individual or the community speaks.

Verse 3. - For I acknowledge my transgressions (comp. Psalm 32:5, "I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin"). The first step in repentance is contrition; the second, confession; the third, amendment of life. And my sin is ever before me. I bear it in mind; I do not hide it from myself. I keep it continually before my mental vision. This, too, is characteristic of true penitence. Mock penitents confess their sins, and straightway forget them. Real genuine ones find it impossible to forget.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

I
אֲנִ֣י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

know
אֵדָ֑ע (’ê·ḏā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 3045: To know

my transgressions,
פְ֭שָׁעַי (p̄ə·šā·‘ay)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6588: Transgression

and my sin
וְחַטָּאתִ֖י (wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

is always
תָמִֽיד׃ (ṯā·mîḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 8548: Continuance, constant, ellipt, the regular, sacrifice

before me.
נֶגְדִּ֣י (neḡ·dî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5048: A front, part opposite, a counterpart, mate, over against, before


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OT Poetry: Psalm 51:3 For I know my transgressions (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 51:2
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