Numbers 33:9
New International Version
They left Marah and went to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

New Living Translation
They left Marah and camped at Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees.

English Standard Version
And they set out from Marah and came to Elim; at Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

Berean Standard Bible
They set out from Marah and came to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

King James Bible
And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.

New King James Version
They moved from Marah and came to Elim. At Elim were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; so they camped there.

New American Standard Bible
They journeyed from Marah and came to Elim; and in Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

NASB 1995
They journeyed from Marah and came to Elim; and in Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

NASB 1977
And they journeyed from Marah, and came to Elim; and in Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; and they camped there.

Legacy Standard Bible
They journeyed from Marah and came to Elim; and in Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

Amplified Bible
They moved out from Marah and came to Elim; in Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

Christian Standard Bible
They traveled from Marah and came to Elim. There were twelve springs and seventy date palms at Elim, so they camped there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They departed from Marah and came to Elim. There were 12 springs of water and 70 date palms at Elim, so they camped there.

American Standard Version
And they journeyed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm-trees; and they encamped there.

Contemporary English Version
Next, they camped at Elim, where there were 12 springs of water and 70 palm trees.

English Revised Version
And they journeyed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They moved from Marah and came to Elim. Elim had 12 springs and 70 palm trees, so they set up camp there.

Good News Translation
From there they went to Elim, where they camped, because there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees there.

International Standard Version
They traveled from Marah and arrived at Elim. In Elim there were twelve wells of water and 70 palm trees, so they rested there.

Majority Standard Bible
They set out from Marah and came to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

NET Bible
They traveled from Marah and came to Elim; in Elim there are twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees, so they camped there.

New Heart English Bible
They traveled from Marah, and came to Elim: and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and seventy palm trees; and they camped there.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they removed from Marah, and came to Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and seventy palm-trees; and they encamped there.

World English Bible
They traveled from Marah, and came to Elim. In Elim, there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they encamped there.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they journey from Marah and come to Elim, and twelve fountains of waters and seventy palm trees [are] in Elim, and they encamp there.

Young's Literal Translation
And they journey from Marah, and come in to Elim, and in Elim are twelve fountains of waters, and seventy palm trees, and they encamp there;

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will remove from Marah and will come to Elim: and in Elim twelve fountains of water, and seventy palm trees; and they will encamp there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And departing from Mara, they came into Elim, where there were twelve fountains of waters, and seventy palm trees: and there they camped.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And setting out from Marah, they arrived at Elim, where there were twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees. And they set up camp there.

New American Bible
Setting out from Marah, they came to Elim; at Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.

New Revised Standard Version
They set out from Marah and came to Elim; at Elim there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they departed from Morath and came to Elim; and in Elim were twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there by the water.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they picked up from Murath and they came to Alim, and in Alim there were twelve fountains of waters and seventy palm trees, and they camped there by the water.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they journeyed from Marah, and came unto Elim; and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm-trees; and they pitched there.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they departed from Picriae, and came to Aelim; and in Aelim were twelve fountains of water, and seventy palm-trees, and they encamped there by the water.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Forty-Two Journeys of the Israelites
8They set out from Pi-hahiroth and crossed through the sea, into the wilderness, and they journeyed three days into the Wilderness of Etham and camped at Marah. 9They set out from Marah and came to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there. 10They set out from Elim and camped by the Red Sea.…

Cross References
Exodus 15:27
Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there by the waters.

Psalm 105:41
He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.

Isaiah 12:3
With joy you will draw water from the springs of salvation,

1 Corinthians 10:4
and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

Exodus 17:6
Behold, I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. And when you strike the rock, water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel.

John 4:14
But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”

Isaiah 41:18
I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.

Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Psalm 78:15-16
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas. / He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.

John 7:37-38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. / Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”

Isaiah 43:20
The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.

Revelation 22:1
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb

Deuteronomy 8:15
He led you through the vast and terrifying wilderness with its venomous snakes and scorpions, a thirsty and waterless land. He brought you water from the rock of flint.

Nehemiah 9:15
In their hunger You gave them bread from heaven; in their thirst You brought them water from the rock. You told them to go in and possess the land that You had sworn to give them.

John 6:35
Jesus answered, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.


Treasury of Scripture

And they removed from Marah, and came to Elim: and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, and three score and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.

Exodus 15:27
And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

Jump to Previous
Camped Elim Encamp Encamped Journey Journeyed Marah Palm Palm-Trees Pitched Removed Seventy Springs Ten Tents Threescore Trees Twelve Water Waters
Jump to Next
Camped Elim Encamp Encamped Journey Journeyed Marah Palm Palm-Trees Pitched Removed Seventy Springs Ten Tents Threescore Trees Twelve Water Waters
Numbers 33
1. The forty-two journeys of the Israelites
50. The Canaanites are to be destroyed














They set out from Marah
Marah is a location mentioned earlier in the Exodus narrative, specifically in Exodus 15:23-25. It is known for its bitter waters, which the Israelites could not drink until God instructed Moses to throw a piece of wood into the water, making it sweet. This event symbolizes God's provision and the testing of faith. The journey from Marah signifies moving from a place of bitterness and testing to a place of rest and abundance.

and came to Elim
Elim is described as an oasis in the desert, providing a stark contrast to Marah. It represents a place of rest and refreshment for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The name "Elim" itself suggests a place of strong trees or mighty ones, indicating a fertile and hospitable environment. This stop is significant as it shows God's provision and care for His people, offering them respite in their journey.

where there were twelve springs
The twelve springs at Elim can be seen as symbolic of the twelve tribes of Israel, each having its source of sustenance and refreshment. This detail emphasizes God's provision for each tribe individually, ensuring that all His people are cared for. The number twelve often represents completeness and divine order in the Bible, reinforcing the idea of God's perfect provision.

and seventy palm trees
The seventy palm trees may symbolize the seventy elders of Israel mentioned in Exodus 24:1 and Numbers 11:16. This number can also represent the nations of the world, as seen in Genesis 10, which lists seventy nations descending from Noah. The presence of the palm trees suggests a place of shade and rest, further highlighting the abundance and comfort provided by God.

and they camped there
Camping at Elim indicates a temporary but significant pause in the Israelites' journey. It is a time for rest, reflection, and preparation for the next stage of their journey to the Promised Land. This period of rest can be seen as a type of the spiritual rest found in Christ, who offers refreshment and renewal to those who follow Him. The Israelites' stay at Elim serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of trusting in His provision.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Marah
A location where the Israelites encountered bitter water, which God made sweet, symbolizing His provision and care.

2. Elim
A place of rest and abundance with twelve springs and seventy palm trees, representing God's provision and blessing.

3. Israelites
The people of God, journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land, experiencing God's guidance and provision.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, guiding them through the wilderness under God's direction.

5. God's Provision
The overarching theme of God's care and provision for His people during their journey.
Teaching Points
God's Provision in the Wilderness
Just as God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness, He provides for us in our times of need. Trust in His provision even when circumstances seem dire.

Rest and Refreshment in God
Elim represents a place of rest and refreshment. In our spiritual journey, we must seek times of rest in God's presence to be renewed and strengthened.

Symbolism of Numbers
The twelve springs and seventy palm trees can symbolize completeness and abundance. Reflect on how God provides abundantly in our lives.

Journey of Faith
The journey from Marah to Elim is part of the larger journey to the Promised Land. Our spiritual journey involves moving from places of bitterness to places of blessing through faith and obedience.

Community and Support
The presence of the community of Israelites at Elim reminds us of the importance of fellowship and support in our spiritual journey.Verse 9. - Elim. See on Exodus 15:27.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They set out
וַיִּסְעוּ֙ (way·yis·‘ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5265: To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journey

from Marah
מִמָּרָ֔ה (mim·mā·rāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4785: Marah -- a bitter spring in the Sinai peninsula

and came
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ (way·yā·ḇō·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to Elim,
אֵילִ֑מָה (’ê·li·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 362: Elim -- 'terebinths', a place in the desert

where there were twelve
שְׁתֵּ֣ים (šə·têm)
Number - fd
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

springs
עֵינֹ֥ת (‘ê·nōṯ)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

and seventy
וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים (wə·šiḇ·‘îm)
Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural
Strong's 7657: Seventy (a cardinal number)

palm trees,
תְּמָרִ֖ים (tə·mā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8558: Palm tree, date palm

and they camped
וַיַּחֲנוּ־ (way·ya·ḥă·nū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2583: To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encamp

there.
שָֽׁם׃ (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither


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OT Law: Numbers 33:9 They traveled from Marah and came (Nu Num.)
Numbers 33:8
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