Numbers 10:18
New International Version
The divisions of the camp of Reuben went next, under their standard. Elizur son of Shedeur was in command.

New Living Translation
Reuben’s troops went next, marching behind their banner. Their leader was Elizur son of Shedeur.

English Standard Version
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set out by their companies, and over their company was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Berean Standard Bible
Then the divisions of the camp of Reuben set out under their standard, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command.

King James Bible
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

New King James Version
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set out according to their armies; over their army was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

New American Standard Bible
Next the flag of the camp of Reuben, by their armies, set out with Elizur the son of Shedeur, over its army,

NASB 1995
Next the standard of the camp of Reuben, according to their armies, set out with Elizur the son of Shedeur, over its army,

NASB 1977
Next the standard of the camp of Reuben, according to their armies, set out with Elizur the son of Shedeur, over its army,

Legacy Standard Bible
Next the standard of the camp of Reuben, according to their armies, set out with Elizur the son of Shedeur, over its army,

Amplified Bible
Next the standard of the camp of the sons of Reuben, according to their armies, moved out, with Elizur the son of Shedeur [commander] over its army,

Christian Standard Bible
The military divisions of the camp of Reuben with their banner set out, and Elizur son of Shedeur was over their divisions.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The military divisions of the camp of Reuben with their banner set out, and Elizur son of Shedeur was over Reuben’s division.

American Standard Version
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their hosts: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Contemporary English Version
Reuben and the tribes that camped alongside it marched out second, carrying their banner. Elizur son of Shedeur was the leader of the Reuben tribe,

English Revised Version
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their hosts: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
With their flag in front, the armies led by Reuben's descendants broke camp next. Elizur, son of Shedeur, was in command.

Good News Translation
Next, those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Reuben would start out, company by company, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command.

International Standard Version
Then the standard of the camp of Reuben set out, accompanied by its army with Shedeur's son Elizur in charge.

Majority Standard Bible
Then the divisions of the camp of Reuben set out under their standard, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command.

NET Bible
The standard of the camp of Reuben set out according to their companies; over his company was Elizur son of Shedeur.

New Heart English Bible
The standard of the camp of Reuben went forward according to their armies. Elizur the son of Shedeur was over his army.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the standard of the camp of Reuben moved forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

World English Bible
The standard of the camp of Reuben went forward according to their armies. Elizur the son of Shedeur was over his army.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the standard of the camp of Reuben has journeyed, by their hosts, and over its host [is] Elizur son of Shedeur.

Young's Literal Translation
And the standard of the camp of Reuben hath journeyed, by their hosts, and over its host is Elizur son of Shedeur.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the flag of the camp of Reuben removed according to their army, and over his army, Elizur, son of Shedur.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Ruben also marched, by their troops and ranks, whose prince was Helisur the son of Sedeur.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Ruben also set out, by their companies and ranks, whose leader was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

New American Bible
The divisional camp of the Reubenites, arranged in companies, was the next to set out. Over its whole company was Elizur, son of Shedeur,

New Revised Standard Version
Next the standard of the camp of Reuben set out, company by company; and over the whole company was Elizur son of Shedeur.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And then the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies; and over their host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the troop of the camp of Rubil and their army picked up; and Prince of the army: Elitsur son of Shedur.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the order of the camp of Ruben set forward with their host; and over their host was Elisur the son of Sediur.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
From Sinai to Paran
17Then the tabernacle was taken down, and the Gershonites and the Merarites set out, transporting it. 18Then the divisions of the camp of Reuben set out under their standard, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command. 19Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of Simeon,…

Cross References
Exodus 13:20-22
They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness. / And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night. / Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

Exodus 40:36-38
Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites would set out through all the stages of their journey. / If the cloud was not lifted, they would not set out until the day it was taken up. / For the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel through all their journeys.

Deuteronomy 1:33
who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.

Nehemiah 9:19
You in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path; and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.

Psalm 78:14
He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.

Psalm 105:39
He spread a cloud as a covering and a fire to light up the night.

Isaiah 4:5
Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud of smoke by day and a glowing flame of fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a canopy,

Isaiah 63:12-14
who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble? / Like cattle going down to the valley, the Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. You led Your people this way to make for Yourself a glorious name.

1 Corinthians 10:1-2
I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

Hebrews 11:29
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.

Revelation 7:15-17
For this reason, they are before the throne of God and serve Him day and night in His temple; and the One seated on the throne will spread His tabernacle over them. / ‘Never again will they hunger, and never will they thirst; nor will the sun beat down upon them, nor any scorching heat.’ / For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Exodus 14:19-20
And the angel of God, who had gone before the camp of Israel, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them, / so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. So all night long neither camp went near the other.

Exodus 33:9-10
As Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and remain at the entrance, and the LORD would speak with Moses. / When all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they would stand up and worship, each one at the entrance to his own tent.

Numbers 9:15-23
On the day that the tabernacle, the Tent of the Testimony, was set up, the cloud covered it and appeared like fire above the tabernacle from evening until morning. / It remained that way continually; the cloud would cover the tabernacle by day, and at night it would appear like fire. / Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the Tent, the Israelites would set out, and wherever the cloud settled, there the Israelites would camp. ...

Deuteronomy 31:15
Then the LORD appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood over the entrance to the tent.


Treasury of Scripture

And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

the camp

Numbers 2:10-16
On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur…

Numbers 26:5-18
Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, the family of the Palluites: …

Elizur

Numbers 1:5
And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Numbers 7:35
And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Jump to Previous
Armies Army Camp Children Command Companies Divisions Elizur Eli'zur Head Host Hosts Journeyed Reuben Shedeur Shed'eur Standard
Jump to Next
Armies Army Camp Children Command Companies Divisions Elizur Eli'zur Head Host Hosts Journeyed Reuben Shedeur Shed'eur Standard
Numbers 10
1. The use of the silver trumpets
11. The Israelites move from Sinai to Paran
14. The order of their march
29. Hobab is entreated by Moses not to leave them
33. The blessing of Moses at the removing and resting of the ark














Then the divisions of the camp of Reuben set out
Then
The word "then" serves as a temporal marker, indicating a sequence of events. In the context of Numbers 10, it follows the departure of the camp of Judah. This sequential order reflects the organized and divinely ordained structure of the Israelite camp, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the importance of order in His plans.

the divisions
The term "divisions" refers to the organized groups within the Israelite camp. Each division was composed of a specific tribe or group of tribes, highlighting the communal and structured nature of the Israelite society. This organization underscores the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people, as each division had a role to play in the journey to the Promised Land.

of the camp
The "camp" refers to the entire assembly of the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness. The camp was not just a physical arrangement but a spiritual community under God's guidance. It symbolizes the Church today, where believers are called to live in harmony and follow God's leading.

of Reuben
Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob, and his tribe held a significant position among the Israelites. Historically, the tribe of Reuben was known for its strength and numbers. However, Reuben's account is also a reminder of the consequences of sin, as he lost his birthright due to his transgressions. This serves as a lesson on the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God.

set out
The phrase "set out" indicates the action of moving forward on their journey. It reflects obedience to God's command and a willingness to follow His direction. This movement is symbolic of the Christian walk, where believers are called to step out in faith, trusting in God's promises and guidance as they journey through life.

under their banner
The "banner" was a standard or flag representing each tribe, serving as a rallying point and symbol of identity. In a spiritual sense, it represents the identity and unity of God's people under His leadership. For Christians, it is a reminder that our identity is in Christ, and we are called to stand firm under His banner of love and truth.

and Elizur son of Shedeur was in command
Elizur, meaning "God is my rock," was the leader of the tribe of Reuben. His name reflects the strength and stability found in God. As a leader, Elizur's role was to guide and direct his people, emphasizing the importance of godly leadership. In the Christian context, it reminds us of the need for leaders who rely on God's strength and wisdom to guide their communities.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then the divisions
לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם (lə·ṣiḇ·’ō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

of the camp
מַחֲנֵ֥ה (ma·ḥă·nêh)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army

of Reuben
רְאוּבֵ֖ן (rə·’ū·ḇên)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7205: Reuben -- 'behold a son!' oldest son of Jacob, also his desc

set out,
וְנָסַ֗ע (wə·nā·sa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5265: To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journey

under their banner,
דֶּ֛גֶל (de·ḡel)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1714: A standard, banner

with Elizur
אֱלִיצ֖וּר (’ĕ·lî·ṣūr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 468: Elizur -- 'God of (the) rock', a Reubenite leader

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Shedeur
שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃ (šə·ḏê·’ūr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7707: Shedeur -- a Reubenite

in command.
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


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OT Law: Numbers 10:18 The standard of the camp of Reuben (Nu Num.)
Numbers 10:17
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