Mark 6:40
New International Version
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

New Living Translation
So they sat down in groups of fifty or a hundred.

English Standard Version
So they sat down in groups, by hundreds and by fifties.

Berean Standard Bible
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

Berean Literal Bible
And they sat down groups by groups, by hundreds and by fifties.

King James Bible
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

New King James Version
So they sat down in ranks, in hundreds and in fifties.

New American Standard Bible
They reclined in groups of hundreds and fifties.

NASB 1995
They sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties.

NASB 1977
And they reclined in companies of hundreds and of fifties.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties.

Amplified Bible
They sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties [so that the crowd resembled an orderly arrangement of colorful garden plots].

Christian Standard Bible
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So they sat down in ranks of hundreds and fifties.

American Standard Version
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

Contemporary English Version
They sat down in groups of 100 and groups of 50.

English Revised Version
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

Good News Translation
So the people sat down in rows, in groups of a hundred and groups of fifty.

International Standard Version
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

Majority Standard Bible
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

NET Bible
So they reclined in groups of hundreds and fifties.

New Heart English Bible
They sat down in ranks, by hundreds and by fifties.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

Weymouth New Testament
And they sat down in rows of hundreds and of fifties.

World English Bible
They sat down in ranks, by hundreds and by fifties.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they sat down in squares, by hundreds, and by fifties.

Berean Literal Bible
And they sat down groups by groups, by hundreds and by fifties.

Young's Literal Translation
and they sat down in squares, by hundreds, and by fifties.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the borders, the borders reclined, by one hundred, and by fifty.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds and by fifties.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they sat down in divisions by hundreds and by fifties.

New American Bible
The people took their places in rows by hundreds and by fifties.

New Revised Standard Version
So they sat down in groups of hundreds and of fifties.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So they sat down in groups, by hundreds and by fifties.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And they were seated by hundreds and by 50's.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And they reclined in oblong squares, by hundreds, and by fifties.

Godbey New Testament
And they sat down in ranks, about one hundred, and about fifty.

Haweis New Testament
and they lay along row against row, a hundred deep, and fifty wide.

Mace New Testament
and they sat down in several divisions, some consisting of an hundred, and some of fifty.

Weymouth New Testament
And they sat down in rows of hundreds and of fifties.

Worrell New Testament
And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and fifties.

Worsley New Testament
and they sat down in an oblong square, an hundred by fifty.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Feeding of the Five Thousand
39Then Jesus directed them to have the people sit in groups on the green grass. 40So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. 41Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke the loaves. Then He gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And He divided the two fish among them all.…

Cross References
Matthew 14:19
And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.

Luke 9:14
(There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”

John 6:10
“Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.

Exodus 18:21
Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

Exodus 18:25
So Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them heads over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

Numbers 31:14
But Moses was angry with the officers of the army—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—who were returning from the battle.

Deuteronomy 1:15
So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.

1 Samuel 10:19
But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.”

1 Samuel 10:21
Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans, and the clan of Matri was selected. Finally, Saul son of Kish was selected. But when they looked for him, they could not find him.

2 Kings 4:43
But his servant asked, “How am I to set twenty loaves before a hundred men?” “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha, “for this is what the LORD says: ‘They will eat and have some left over.’”

2 Kings 4:44
So he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the LORD.

Psalm 23:1-2
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. / He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters.

Psalm 78:19
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?

Psalm 78:23-25
Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens. / He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven. / Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.

Isaiah 40:11
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.


Treasury of Scripture

And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

by hundreds.

Luke 9:14,15
For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company…

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Fifties Groups Hundreds Placed Ranks Rows Sat Squares
Mark 6
1. Jesus is a prophet without honor in his own country.
7. He gives the twelve power over unclean spirits.
14. Various opinions of Jesus.
16. John the Baptist is imprisoned, beheaded, and buried.
30. The apostles return from preaching.
34. The miracle of five loaves and two fishes.
45. Jesus walks on the sea;
53. and heals all who touch him.














And they sat down
This phrase indicates an organized action initiated by Jesus. The Greek word used here is "anaklino," which means to recline or sit down. In the context of ancient Jewish customs, meals were often taken in a reclining position, symbolizing rest and fellowship. This act of sitting down is a precursor to the miraculous feeding, suggesting a posture of readiness to receive from God. It reflects a moment of calm and order amidst the crowd, emphasizing the importance of preparation and expectation in receiving divine provision.

in groups
The Greek word "symposia" is used here, which can be translated as "groups" or "companies." This term is reminiscent of a banquet setting, where people are arranged in an orderly fashion. The use of this word suggests a sense of community and shared experience. It highlights the communal aspect of the miracle, where the provision of God is not just for individuals but for the collective body of believers. This organization into groups also reflects the orderly nature of God's kingdom, where there is structure and purpose.

of hundreds and fifties
The specific mention of "hundreds and fifties" indicates a deliberate and systematic arrangement. This mirrors the organizational structure seen in the Old Testament, such as in Exodus 18:21, where Moses is advised to appoint leaders over groups of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. This structure not only facilitates the distribution of food but also symbolizes the orderliness of God's creation and His attention to detail. It underscores the idea that God is a God of order, not chaos, and that His blessings are distributed in a manner that ensures everyone is cared for. This arrangement also reflects the practical wisdom in managing large groups, ensuring that the miracle is experienced by all in an orderly and efficient manner.

(40) In ranks.--The primary meaning of the Greek word is "a bed of flowers or herbs," and it comes in here effectively, with the same distributive reduplication as in the last verse, to paint the whole scene to the mind's eye.

Verse 40. - And they sat down in ranks (ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαὶ); literally, they reclined. The Greek word πρασια means "a garden plot" or "bed," literally, a bed of leeks. They were disposed symmetrically. Probably the English word "ranks" expresses the meaning as clearly as any could do. This arrangement was probably made, partly that the numbers might be better known, partly that all things might be done in an orderly manner, and that each might have his portion. St. Matthew's account (Matthew 14:21) seems to imply that the "men" were separated from the "women and children."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
So
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

they sat down
ἀνέπεσαν (anepesan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 377: From ana and pipto; to fall back, i.e. Lie down, lean back.

in groups
πρασιαὶ (prasiai)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's 4237: A company formed into divisions (like garden-beds). Perhaps from prason; a garden plot, i.e. a row.

of
κατὰ (kata)
Preposition
Strong's 2596: A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined).

hundreds
ἑκατὸν (hekaton)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1540: One hundred. Of uncertain affinity; a hundred.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

fifties.
πεντήκοντα (pentēkonta)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4004: Fifty. Multiplicative of pente; fifty.


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NT Gospels: Mark 6:40 They sat down in ranks by hundreds (Mar Mk Mr)
Mark 6:39
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