Leviticus 15:4
New International Version
“’Any bed the man with a discharge lies on will be unclean, and anything he sits on will be unclean.

New Living Translation
Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies and anything on which he sits will be ceremonially unclean.

English Standard Version
Every bed on which the one with the discharge lies shall be unclean, and everything on which he sits shall be unclean.

Berean Standard Bible
Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean, and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean.

King James Bible
Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean.

New King James Version
Every bed is unclean on which he who has the discharge lies, and everything on which he sits shall be unclean.

New American Standard Bible
Every bed on which the man with the discharge lies becomes unclean, and everything on which he sits becomes unclean.

NASB 1995
‘Every bed on which the person with the discharge lies becomes unclean, and everything on which he sits becomes unclean.

NASB 1977
‘Every bed on which the person with the discharge lies becomes unclean, and everything on which he sits becomes unclean.

Legacy Standard Bible
Every bed on which the person with the discharge lies becomes unclean, and everything on which he sits becomes unclean.

Amplified Bible
Every bed on which the one who has the discharge lies becomes unclean, and everything on which he sits becomes unclean.

Christian Standard Bible
Any bed the man with the discharge lies on will be unclean, and any furniture he sits on will be unclean.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Any bed the man with the discharge lies on will be unclean, and any furniture he sits on will be unclean.

American Standard Version
Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean; and everything whereon he sitteth shall be unclean.

Contemporary English Version
Anything that he rests on or sits on is also unclean,

English Revised Version
Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean: and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The man who has a discharge makes everything he lies on or sits on unclean.

Good News Translation
Any bed on which he sits or lies is unclean.

International Standard Version
Every bed on which he lies down with the discharge is to be considered unclean, and every object on which he sits becomes unclean.

Majority Standard Bible
Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean, and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean.

NET Bible
"'Any bed the man with a discharge lies on will be unclean, and any furniture he sits on will be unclean.

New Heart English Bible
"'Every bed whereon he who has the discharge lies shall be unclean; and everything he sits on shall be unclean.

Webster's Bible Translation
Every bed on which he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing on which he sitteth, shall be unclean.

World English Bible
“‘Every bed on which he who has the discharge lies shall be unclean; and everything he sits on shall be unclean.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Every bed on which he who has the discharging lies is unclean, and every vessel on which he sits is unclean;

Young's Literal Translation
'All the bed on which he lieth who hath the issue is unclean, and all the vessel on which he sitteth is unclean;

Smith's Literal Translation
Every bed which he flowing shall lie upon it, shall be unclean: and every vessel which he shall sit upon it, shall be unclean.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Every bed on which he sleepeth, shall be unclean, and every place on which he sitteth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Every bed on which he sleeps shall be unclean, and every place where he sits.

New American Bible
Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies is unclean, and any article on which he sits is unclean.

New Revised Standard Version
Every bed on which the one with the discharge lies shall be unclean; and everything on which he sits shall be unclean.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Every bed on which he who has the discharge lies shall be unclean, and everything on which he sits shall be unclean.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And every couch where he lies, a discharge upon it shall be defiled, and every garment on which he sat shall be defiled.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean; and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Every bed on which he that has the issue shall happen to lie, is unclean; and every seat on which he that has the issue may happen to sit, shall be unclean.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Uncleanness of Men
3This uncleanness is from his discharge, whether his body allows the discharge to flow or blocks it. So his discharge will bring about uncleanness. 4Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean, and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean. 5Anyone who touches his bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.…

Cross References
Numbers 19:22
Anything the unclean person touches will become unclean, and anyone who touches it will be unclean until evening.”

Leviticus 11:32-33
When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. / If any of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean; you must break the pot.

Leviticus 13:47-59
If any fabric is contaminated with mildew—any wool or linen garment, / any weave or knit of linen or wool, or any article of leather— / and if the mark in the fabric, leather, weave, knit, or leather article is green or red, then it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest. ...

Leviticus 14:33-53
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, / “When you enter the land of Canaan, which I am giving you as your possession, and I put a contamination of mildew into a house in that land, / the owner of the house shall come and tell the priest, ‘Something like mildew has appeared in my house.’ ...

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

2 Kings 5:10
Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”

2 Kings 5:14
So Naaman went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored and became like that of a little child, and he was clean.

Isaiah 64:6
Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.

Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.

Haggai 2:13
So Haggai asked, “If one who is defiled by contact with a corpse touches any of these, does it become defiled?” “Yes, it becomes defiled,” the priests answered.

Matthew 9:20-22
Suddenly a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years came up behind Him and touched the fringe of His cloak. / She said to herself, “If only I touch His cloak, I will be healed.” / Jesus turned and saw her. “Take courage, daughter,” He said, “your faith has healed you.” And the woman was healed from that very hour.

Mark 5:25-34
And a woman was there who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. / She had borne much agony under the care of many physicians and had spent all she had, but to no avail. Instead, her condition had only grown worse. / When the woman heard about Jesus, she came up through the crowd behind Him and touched His cloak. ...

Luke 8:43-48
including a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. She had spent all her money on physicians, but no one was able to heal her. / She came up behind Jesus and touched the fringe of His cloak, and immediately her bleeding stopped. / “Who touched Me?” Jesus asked. But they all denied it. “Master,” said Peter, “the people are crowding and pressing against You.” ...

Matthew 23:25-26
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. / Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well.

Mark 7:2-4
and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed. / Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially. / And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.


Treasury of Scripture

Every bed, where on he lies that has the issue, is unclean: and every thing, where on he sits, shall be unclean.

thing.

1 Corinthians 15:33
Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

Ephesians 5:11
And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.

Titus 1:15
Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.

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Bed Discharge Flux Issue Lies Object Resting Seated Sits Sitteth Unclean Vessel Whereon
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Leviticus 15
1. The uncleanness of men in their issues
13. The cleansing of them
19. The uncleanness of women in their issues
28. Their cleansing














Any bed on which the man with the discharge lies will be unclean
In the context of Leviticus, the term "discharge" refers to bodily emissions that render a person ceremonially unclean. This law is part of the Holiness Code, which emphasizes purity and separation from anything that defiles. The bed, as a place of rest, becomes unclean by association, highlighting the pervasive nature of impurity. This reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness, where even indirect contact with impurity necessitates cleansing. The concept of uncleanness here is not about hygiene but about ritual purity, which was crucial for maintaining a right relationship with God. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus emphasizes internal purity over external rituals (Mark 7:14-23).

and any furniture on which he sits will be unclean
The inclusion of furniture extends the principle of transferred impurity beyond the bed, indicating that anything the man with the discharge comes into contact with is affected. This underscores the comprehensive nature of the laws concerning purity and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness. In ancient Israel, these laws served to protect the community from spiritual defilement and to teach the Israelites about the pervasive nature of sin. The idea of transferred impurity can be seen as a type pointing to the need for a savior who can cleanse from all unrighteousness. In the New Testament, Jesus is portrayed as the one who touches the unclean and makes them clean, reversing the flow of impurity (Matthew 8:1-4).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the laws of purity and cleanliness.

3. Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where purity laws were especially significant.

4. Priests
The mediators between God and the Israelites, responsible for maintaining the sanctity of the Tabernacle.

5. Uncleanliness
A state that required purification rituals to restore ceremonial cleanliness.
Teaching Points
Understanding Ritual Purity
The laws in Leviticus 15:4 emphasize the importance of ritual purity in maintaining a relationship with God. They remind us of the holiness required to approach God and the need for cleansing from impurity.

Symbolism of Cleanliness
The physical cleanliness laws symbolize the spiritual purity God desires. They point to the need for inner cleansing, which is fulfilled in Christ.

Community and Contamination
The laws highlight the impact of individual impurity on the community. This teaches us about the interconnectedness of the body of Christ and the importance of personal holiness.

Christ's Fulfillment of the Law
Jesus fulfills the law by providing a way for spiritual cleansing that the old rituals could not achieve. This encourages us to rely on His sacrifice for our purification.

Practical Holiness
While the specific laws of Leviticus are not binding on Christians, the principle of living a life set apart for God remains. We are called to pursue holiness in our daily lives.(4) Every bed, whereon he lieth.--So severely did the canonical law deal with these cases that they interpreted the defilement communicated to the bed, and hence also to his seat and saddle, by the patient in five different ways: by standing, sitting, lying, hanging, or leaning on it. The patient's polluting power is so great that even if the bed, seat, or saddle is under a stone, he defiles it through the stone by any of these actions. If he stood upon two beds, placing one foot upon each, he defiled both.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Any
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

bed
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב (ham·miš·kāḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4904: Place of lying, a couch, act of lying

on
עָלָ֛יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

which
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the man with the discharge
הַזָּ֖ב (haz·zāḇ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2100: To flow freely, to have a, flux, to waste away, to overflow

lies
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב (yiš·kaḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901: To lie down

will be unclean,
יִטְמָ֑א (yiṭ·mā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean

and any
וְכָֽל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

furniture
הַכְּלִ֛י (hak·kə·lî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

on
עָלָ֖יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

which
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

he sits
יֵשֵׁ֥ב (yê·šêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

will be unclean.
יִטְמָֽא׃ (yiṭ·mā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean


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OT Law: Leviticus 15:4 Every bed whereon he who has (Le Lv Lev.)
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