Judges 1:9
New International Version
After that, Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, the Negev and the western foothills.

New Living Translation
Then they went down to fight the Canaanites living in the hill country, the Negev, and the western foothills.

English Standard Version
And afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the lowland.

Berean Standard Bible
Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills.

King James Bible
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

New King James Version
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who dwelt in the mountains, in the South, and in the lowland.

New American Standard Bible
Afterward, the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, and in the Negev, and in the lowland.

NASB 1995
Afterward the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country and in the Negev and in the lowland.

NASB 1977
And afterward the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country and in the Negev and in the lowland.

Legacy Standard Bible
And afterward the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country and in the Negev and in the Shephelah.

Amplified Bible
Afterward the sons of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negev (South country) and in the lowland.

Christian Standard Bible
Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites who were living in the hill country, the Negev, and the Judean foothills.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites who were living in the hill country, the Negev, and the Judean foothills.

American Standard Version
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the lowland.

Contemporary English Version
Judah's army fought the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, the Southern Desert, and the foothills to the west.

English Revised Version
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill country, and in the South, and in the lowland.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After that, the men of Judah went to fight the Canaanites who lived in the mountains, the Negev, and the foothills.

Good News Translation
After this they went on to fight the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the foothills, and in the dry country to the south.

International Standard Version
Later, the army of Judah left Jerusalem to attack the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, the Negev, and the Shephelah.

Majority Standard Bible
Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills.

NET Bible
Later the men of Judah went down to attack the Canaanites living in the hill country, the Negev, and the lowlands.

New Heart English Bible
Afterward the people of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, and in the Negev, and in the lowland.

Webster's Bible Translation
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt on the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

World English Bible
After that, the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, and in the South, and in the lowland.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and afterward the sons of Judah have gone down to fight against the Canaanite inhabiting the hill-country, and the south, and the low country;

Young's Literal Translation
and afterwards have the sons of Judah gone down to fight against the Canaanite, inhabiting the hill-country, and the south, and the low country;

Smith's Literal Translation
And afterward the sons of Judah went down to war against the Canaanite dwelling in the mountain, and in the south, and in the plain.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And afterwards they went down and fought against the Chanaanite, who dwelt in the mountains, and in the south, and in the plains.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And afterward, descending, they fought against the Canaanites who were living in the mountains, and in the south, and in the plains.

New American Bible
Afterward the Judahites went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the mountain region, in the Negeb, and in the foothills.

New Revised Standard Version
Afterward the people of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the lowland.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And afterwards the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, who dwelt in the mountain and in the south and in the plain.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And after that the sons of Yehuda went down to fight with the Canaanites dwellers of the mountain and the south and the plain
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the Lowland.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And afterwards the children of Judas went down to fight with the Chananite dwelling in the hill country, and the south, and the plain country.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jerusalem and Hebron Captured
8Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire. 9Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills. 10Judah also marched against the Canaanites who were living in Hebron (formerly known as Kiriath-arba), and they struck down Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.…

Cross References
Joshua 10:36-39
Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. / They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it. / Finally Joshua and all Israel with him turned toward Debir and fought against it. ...

Joshua 11:21-23
At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities. / No Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive. / So Joshua took the entire land, in keeping with all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to the allotments to their tribes. Then the land had rest from war.

Joshua 15:13-19
According to the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of Judah—Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.) / And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. / From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). ...

Numbers 13:29
The Amalekites live in the land of the Negev; the Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the Jordan.”

Deuteronomy 1:7
Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.

Joshua 14:12-15
Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. Perhaps with the LORD’s help I will drive them out, as the LORD has spoken.” / Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as his inheritance. / Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel. ...

Joshua 15:63
But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah.

2 Samuel 5:18-25
Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” / So David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim. ...

1 Chronicles 11:4-9
Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. / The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). / Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief. ...

1 Chronicles 14:9-16
Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of God, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go,” replied the LORD, “for I will deliver them into your hand.” / So David and his men went up to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, God has burst out against my enemies by my hand.” So they called that place Baal-perazim. ...

Matthew 4:25
Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Matthew 15:21-28
Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon. / And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.” / But Jesus did not answer a word. So His disciples came and urged Him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.” ...

Mark 3:7-8
So Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea, accompanied by a large crowd from Galilee, Judea, / Jerusalem, Idumea, the region beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. The large crowd came to Him when they heard what great things He was doing.

Luke 6:17-19
Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon. / They had come to hear Him and to be healed of their diseases, and those troubled by unclean spirits were healed. / The entire crowd was trying to touch Him, because power was coming from Him and healing them all.

Acts 8:1-4
And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. / God-fearing men buried Stephen and mourned deeply over him. / But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelled in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

afterward

Joshua 10:36
And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it:

Joshua 11:21
And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

Joshua 15:13-20
And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron…

valley.

Jump to Previous
Afterward Afterwards Canaanite Canaanites Children Country Dwelt Hill Hill-Country Inhabiting Judah Lowland Mountain Negeb Negev South Valley War Western
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Afterward Afterwards Canaanite Canaanites Children Country Dwelt Hill Hill-Country Inhabiting Judah Lowland Mountain Negeb Negev South Valley War Western
Judges 1
1. The acts of Judah and Simeon
4. Adonibezek justly requited
8. Jerusalem taken
10. Hebron taken
11. Othniel has Achsah to wife for taking of Debir
16. The Kenites dwell in Judah
17. Hormah, Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron taken
21. The acts of Benjamin
22. Of the house of Joseph, who take Bethel
30. Of Zebulun
31. Of Asher
33. Of Naphtali
34. Of Dan














After that
This phrase indicates a sequence of events, following the initial conquests described earlier in the chapter. It suggests a continuation of the Israelites' mission to claim the land promised to them by God. The Hebrew root here implies a sense of progression and fulfillment of divine command, emphasizing the importance of obedience and perseverance in the faith journey.

the men of Judah
The tribe of Judah is highlighted, reflecting its prominent role among the tribes of Israel. Historically, Judah was one of the largest and most influential tribes, often leading military campaigns. This aligns with the prophetic blessing given by Jacob in Genesis 49:8-10, where Judah is depicted as a leader among his brothers. The focus on Judah underscores the tribe's responsibility and privilege in fulfilling God's promises.

marched down
This phrase conveys a sense of purpose and determination. The Hebrew verb used here often implies a strategic movement, suggesting that the men of Judah were not acting impulsively but were following a divinely guided plan. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty and guidance in the lives of His people.

to fight against the Canaanites
The Canaanites were the inhabitants of the land that God had promised to the Israelites. Historically, they were known for their fortified cities and advanced culture, which posed significant challenges to the Israelites. Theologically, the Canaanites often symbolize opposition to God's people and His purposes, representing the spiritual battles believers face in their journey of faith.

living in the hill country
The hill country refers to the central mountainous region of Canaan, known for its strategic and defensible locations. This area was crucial for establishing control over the land. The mention of the hill country highlights the challenges faced by the Israelites, as they had to rely on God's strength to overcome formidable obstacles.

the Negev
The Negev is a desert region in the southern part of Israel. Its harsh environment required resilience and faith from those who sought to inhabit it. The inclusion of the Negev in the conquest narrative emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's promise, extending to all parts of the land, even those that seemed inhospitable.

and the foothills
The foothills, or Shephelah, were the lowland regions between the hill country and the coastal plains. This area was agriculturally rich and strategically important, often serving as a battleground between different peoples. The mention of the foothills signifies the completeness of the conquest, as the Israelites sought to establish God's kingdom in every part of the land.

(9) Went down to fight.--"Went up" is the phrase applied to military expeditions (see Judges 1:2); "went down" is the phrase for special battles (1Samuel 26:10; 1Samuel 29:4), like the Latin descendere in aciem. No doubt the phrase arose from the custom of always encamping on hills when it was possible to do so.

In the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.--These are three marked regions of Palestine--the "hill-country" (ha-Har, Joshua 9:1), in which were Hebron and Debir (Judges 1:10-11); the south or Negeb (Joshua 15:21), in which were Arad and Zephath; and the valley, or rather low lands (Shephelah, Joshua 11:16; Joshua 15:33), in which were the three Philistian towns of Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron (Judges 1:18). The Har is the central or highland district of Palestine, which runs through the whole length of the country, broken only by the plain of Jezreel. The Negeb, derived from a root which means "dry," was the region mainly occupied by the tribe of Simeon. The Shephelah, or low maritime plains (of which the root is perhaps also found in Hi-Spalis, Seville--see Stanley, Sin. and Pal. 485), is Palestine proper, i.e., the region of Philistia, the sea-coast south of the Plain of Sharon. In the E.V. the name is sometimes rendered as here, "the valley" (Deuteronomy 1:7; Joshua 9:1, &c.), sometimes we find it as "the plain" (Obadiah 1:19, &c.), or "the low plains" (1Chronicles 27:28). . . .

Verse 9. - The valley, i.e. the Shephelah, or lowlands, between the mountains and the coast of the Mediterranean, occupied by the Philistines.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Afterward,
וְאַחַ֗ר (wə·’a·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

the men
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Judah
יְהוּדָ֔ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

marched down
יָֽרְדוּ֙ (yā·rə·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend

to fight
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם (lə·hil·lā·ḥêm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

against the Canaanites
בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י (bak·kə·na·‘ă·nî)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3669: Canaanite -- inhabitant of Canaan

living
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב (yō·wō·šêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

in the hill country,
הָהָ֔ר (hā·hār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

in the Negev,
וְהַנֶּ֖גֶב (wə·han·ne·ḡeḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5045: South country, the Negeb, south

and in the foothills.
וְהַשְּׁפֵלָֽה׃ (wə·haš·šə·p̄ê·lāh)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8219: Lowland


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OT History: Judges 1:9 Afterward the children of Judah went down (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 1:8
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