Joshua 21:39
New International Version
Heshbon and Jazer, together with their pasturelands—four towns in all.

New Living Translation
Heshbon, and Jazer—four towns.

English Standard Version
Heshbon with its pasturelands, Jazer with its pasturelands—four cities in all.

Berean Standard Bible
Heshbon, and Jazer—four cities in all, together with their pasturelands.

King James Bible
Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities in all.

New King James Version
Heshbon with its common-land, and Jazer with its common-land: four cities in all.

New American Standard Bible
Heshbon with its pasture lands, and Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

NASB 1995
Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

NASB 1977
Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

Legacy Standard Bible
Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

Amplified Bible
Heshbon with its pasture lands and Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all.

Christian Standard Bible
Heshbon with its pasturelands, and Jazer with its pasturelands—four cities in all.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Heshbon with its pasturelands, and Jazer with its pasturelands—four cities in all.

American Standard Version
Heshbon with its suburbs, Jazer with its suburbs; four cities in all.

English Revised Version
Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities in all.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Heshbon, and Jazer.

Good News Translation
Heshbon, and Jazer, with their pasture lands.

International Standard Version
Heshbon with its pasture lands, and Jazer with its pasture lands, for a total of four cities in all.

Majority Standard Bible
Heshbon, and Jazer?four cities in all, together with their pasturelands.

NET Bible
Heshbon, and Jazer, along with the grazing areas of each--a total of four cities.

New Heart English Bible
Heshbon with its suburbs, Jazer with its suburbs; four cities in all.

Webster's Bible Translation
Heshbon with its suburbs, Jazer with its suburbs; four cities in all.

World English Bible
Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands: four cities in all.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Heshbon and its outskirts, Jazer and its outskirts—four cities [in] all.

Young's Literal Translation
Heshbon and its suburbs, Jazer and its suburbs -- in all four cities.

Smith's Literal Translation
The original Julia E. Smith Bible records the following as a verse reference for Josh 21:37And Heshbon and her area, and Jazer and her area: all, four cities.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
and Hesebon and Jaser, four cities with their suburbs.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Heshbon and Jazer, four cities with their suburbs.

New American Bible
Heshbon with its pasture lands, and Jazer with its pasture lands: four cities in all.

New Revised Standard Version
Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands—four towns in all.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Heshbon with its suburbs, and Jazer with its suburbs; four cities with their suburbs.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Khesbun and its fields and Yazir and its fields four cities and their fields
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Heshbon with the open land about it, Jazer with the open land about it; four cities in all.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Esbon and its suburbs; and Jazer and its suburbs: the cities were four in all.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites
38And from the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth in Gilead, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Mahanaim, 39 Heshbon, and Jazer— four cities in all, together with their pasturelands. 40In all, twelve cities were allotted to the clans of Merari, the remaining Levite clans.…

Cross References
Numbers 35:1-8
Again the LORD spoke to Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho: / “Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance they will possess, cities for the Levites to live in and pasturelands around the cities. / The cities will be for them to live in, and the pasturelands will be for their herds, their flocks, and all their other livestock. ...

Joshua 20:1-9
Then the LORD said to Joshua, / “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, / so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. ...

1 Chronicles 6:77-81
The Merarites (the rest of the Levites) received the following: From the tribe of Zebulun they were given Rimmono and Tabor, together with their pasturelands. / From the tribe of Reuben east of the Jordan opposite Jericho they were given Bezer in the wilderness, Jahzah, / Kedemoth, and Mephaath, together with their pasturelands. ...

Deuteronomy 4:41-43
Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east / to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities: / Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.

Leviticus 25:32-34
As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the cities they possess. / So whatever belongs to the Levites may be redeemed—a house sold in a city they possess—and must be released in the Jubilee, because the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the Israelites. / But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.

Numbers 18:20-24
Then the LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites. / Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting. / No longer may the Israelites come near to the Tent of Meeting, or they will incur guilt and die. ...

Joshua 13:33
To the tribe of Levi, however, Moses had given no inheritance. The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, just as He had promised them.

1 Chronicles 6:54-60
Now these were the territories assigned to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clan for their settlements, because the first lot fell to them: / They were given Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands. / But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh. ...

Hebrews 7:5
Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Matthew 19:29
And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.

Luke 18:29-30
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God / will fail to receive many times more in this age—and in the age to come, eternal life.”

Hebrews 11:9
By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.

Romans 8:17
And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.


Treasury of Scripture

Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities in all.

Heshbon

Joshua 13:17,21
Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, …

Numbers 21:26-30
For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon…

Numbers 32:37
And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim,

Jazer

Isaiah 16:8,9
For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea…

Jeremiah 48:32
O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.

Jump to Previous
Cities Heshbon Jaazer Jazer Lands Open Pasture Pasturelands Suburbs Together Towns
Jump to Next
Cities Heshbon Jaazer Jazer Lands Open Pasture Pasturelands Suburbs Together Towns
Joshua 21
1. Forty-eight cities given by lot, out of the other tribes unto the Levites.
43. God gives the land, and rest unto the Israelites, according to his promise














Heshbon
Heshbon was a significant city in the territory of the tribe of Reuben, originally a Moabite city before being conquered by the Israelites under Moses (Numbers 21:25-26). It was the capital of King Sihon of the Amorites. The city is often mentioned in the context of Israel's victories over the Amorites, symbolizing God's deliverance and faithfulness to His promises. Heshbon's strategic location made it a key city in controlling the region east of the Jordan River.

and Jazer
Jazer was another city allocated to the tribe of Gad, located near the territory of Reuben. It was known for its fertile land and vineyards (Isaiah 16:8-9). The city was captured by the Israelites during their conquest of the Transjordan (Numbers 21:32). Jazer's mention alongside Heshbon highlights the completeness of Israel's conquest and settlement in the land promised to them.

four cities in all
This phrase indicates the total number of cities given to the Levites from the tribe of Gad. The allocation of cities to the Levites fulfilled God's command to provide them with places to live, as they were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes (Numbers 35:1-8). The number four signifies completeness and order in the distribution of the Levitical cities.

together with their pasturelands
The inclusion of pasturelands was essential for the Levites, as they needed land to support their livestock and sustain their families. This provision ensured that the Levites could focus on their priestly duties without the burden of agricultural labor. The pasturelands also symbolize God's provision and care for those dedicated to His service, reflecting His promise to meet the needs of His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Heshbon
A significant city in the territory of the tribe of Reuben, originally a Moabite city. It was known for its strategic location and fertile lands.

2. Jazer
Another city allocated to the tribe of Reuben, located near the border of Ammon. It was known for its vineyards and was a place of conflict in Israel's history.

3. The Levites
The tribe of Levi, who were given these cities as part of their inheritance. They were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes.

4. Pasturelands
The lands surrounding these cities, which were used for grazing livestock. This was an essential provision for the Levites, who relied on these lands for sustenance.

5. Allocation of Cities
The event of distributing cities to the Levites, as commanded by God, to ensure they had places to live and serve among the other tribes of Israel.
Teaching Points
God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those who serve Him. Just as the Levites were provided for, God ensures that those who dedicate their lives to His service are cared for.

The Importance of Community Support
The Levites relied on the other tribes for their sustenance, illustrating the importance of community and mutual support within the body of believers.

Faithfulness in Service
The Levites were set apart for specific duties. This calls believers to recognize and faithfully fulfill their God-given roles within the church and community.

Inheritance Beyond Material Wealth
The Levites' inheritance was not land but their service to God. This teaches us to value spiritual inheritance and service over material possessions.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Heshbon,
חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ (ḥeš·bō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2809: Heshbon -- a place East of the Jordan

and Jazer—
יַעְזֵ֖ר (ya‘·zêr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3270: Jazer -- a place East of the Jordan

four
אַרְבַּֽע׃ (’ar·ba‘)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 702: Four

cities
עָרִ֖ים (‘ā·rîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

in all,
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

along with
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

their pasturelands.
מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ (miḡ·rā·še·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4054: A suburb, the area around a, building, the margin of the sea


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OT History: Joshua 21:39 Heshbon with its suburbs Jazer with its (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 21:38
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