Job 31:22
New International Version
then let my arm fall from the shoulder, let it be broken off at the joint.

New Living Translation
then let my shoulder be wrenched out of place! Let my arm be torn from its socket!

English Standard Version
then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder, and let my arm be broken from its socket.

Berean Standard Bible
then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.

King James Bible
Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

New King James Version
Then let my arm fall from my shoulder, Let my arm be torn from the socket.

New American Standard Bible
May my shoulder fall from its socket, And my arm be broken off at the elbow.

NASB 1995
Let my shoulder fall from the socket, And my arm be broken off at the elbow.

NASB 1977
Let my shoulder fall from the socket, And my arm be broken off at the elbow.

Legacy Standard Bible
Let my shoulder fall from the socket, And my arm be broken off at the elbow.

Amplified Bible
Then let my shoulder fall away from its socket, And my arm be broken off at the elbow.

Christian Standard Bible
then let my shoulder blade fall from my back, and my arm be pulled from its socket.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
then let my shoulder blade fall from my back, and my arm be pulled from its socket.

American Standard Version
Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, And mine arm be broken from the bone.

Contemporary English Version
I hope that arm will fall from its socket.

English Revised Version
Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[then] let my shoulder fall out of its socket, and let my arm be broken at the elbow.

Good News Translation
then may my arms be broken; may they be torn from my shoulders.

International Standard Version
then let my arm fall from its socket; and may my arm be torn off at the shoulder.

Majority Standard Bible
then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.

NET Bible
then let my arm fall from the shoulder, let my arm be broken off at the socket.

New Heart English Bible
then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then let my arm fall from my shoulder-blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.

World English Bible
then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Let my shoulder fall from its blade, "" And the bone from my arm be broken.

Young's Literal Translation
My shoulder from its blade let fall, And mine arm from the bone be broken.

Smith's Literal Translation
My shoulder shall fall from its shoulder-blade, and mine, arm shall be broken from the bone.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let my shoulder fall from its joint, and let my arm with its bones be broken.

Catholic Public Domain Version
then may my shoulder fall from its joint, and may my arm, with all its bones, be broken.

New American Bible
Then may my arm fall from the shoulder, my forearm be broken at the elbow!

New Revised Standard Version
then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder, and let my arm be broken from its socket.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then let my arm fall from my shoulder blade, and let it be broken from the bone.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
My shoulder will fall from its socket and my arm will be broken from its shoulder
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, And mine arm be broken from the bone.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
let them my shoulder start from the blade-bone, and my arm be crushed off from the elbow.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job's Final Appeal
21if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate, 22then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket. 23For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:15-22
If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you: / You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. / Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed. ...

Proverbs 11:21
Be assured that the wicked will not go unpunished, but the offspring of the righteous will escape.

Galatians 6:7-8
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return. / The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

Psalm 7:15-16
He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making. / His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

Proverbs 22:8
He who sows injustice will reap disaster, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed.

Matthew 7:2
For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

Hosea 8:7
For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. There is no standing grain; what sprouts fails to yield flour. Even if it should produce, the foreigners would swallow it up.

Romans 2:6-9
God “will repay each one according to his deeds.” / To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life. / But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger. ...

Psalm 37:35-36
I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree, / yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.

Proverbs 26:27
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

2 Corinthians 9:6
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.

Psalm 109:17-18
The cursing that he loved, may it fall on him; the blessing in which he refused to delight, may it be far from him. / The cursing that he wore like a coat, may it soak into his body like water, and into his bones like oil.

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

Isaiah 3:11
Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them! For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.


Treasury of Scripture

Then let my arm fall from my shoulder blade, and my arm be broken from the bone.

let

Job 31:10,40
Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her…

Joshua 22:22,23
The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,) …

Psalm 7:4,5
If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:) …

bone.

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Arm Base Blade Body Bone Broken Fall Joint Pulled Shoulder Socket
Job 31
1. Job makes a solemn protestation of his integrity in several duties














then may my arm fall from my shoulder
In this phrase, Job is invoking a self-imposed curse as a form of oath, which was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures. By suggesting that his arm should fall from his shoulder, Job is emphasizing the severity of his commitment to righteousness and integrity. The arm, often a symbol of strength and action in biblical literature, represents Job's ability to work and act justly. This imagery underscores the seriousness with which Job views his moral and ethical responsibilities. In the broader context of Job 31, Job is defending his innocence and integrity against the accusations of his friends, who believe his suffering must be due to hidden sin. This phrase reflects Job's confidence in his own righteousness and his willingness to accept severe consequences if he is found guilty of wrongdoing.

and be torn from its socket
The imagery of an arm being torn from its socket further intensifies the curse, suggesting a violent and painful consequence. This reflects the ancient understanding of justice, where physical retribution was often seen as a fitting punishment for moral failings. The use of such vivid language highlights the depth of Job's sincerity and his desperation to prove his innocence. In the cultural context of the time, physical dismemberment was a severe punishment, often reserved for serious crimes. This phrase also echoes the biblical theme of divine justice, where God is seen as the ultimate judge who rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked. Job's invocation of such a drastic consequence indicates his unwavering belief in his own integrity and his trust in God's justice. This can be connected to the broader biblical narrative of suffering and redemption, where Job's trials prefigure the suffering of Christ, who also endured unjust accusations and physical torment.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. Uz
The land where Job lived. It is often associated with the region east of Israel, though its exact location is uncertain.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up accusing him of wrongdoing.

4. God
The sovereign Creator who allows Job's testing and ultimately restores him.

5. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that his faithfulness is due to his prosperity.
Teaching Points
Integrity in Adversity
Job's willingness to accept severe consequences for wrongdoing highlights the importance of maintaining integrity, even when facing trials.

Understanding Divine Justice
Job's statement reflects a belief in a moral order where actions have consequences, encouraging believers to trust in God's justice.

Self-Examination
Job's introspection serves as a model for believers to regularly examine their own lives for sin and seek repentance.

Commitment to Righteousness
Job's readiness to accept punishment for sin underscores the value of a steadfast commitment to righteousness.

Faith Amidst Suffering
Job's account encourages believers to hold onto their faith, even when they do not understand their suffering.Verse 22. - Then let mine arm (rather, my shoulder) fall from my shoulder-blade. Job was, perhaps, led to make this rather strange imprecation by the fact that, in the disease from which he was suffering, portions of bone sometimes detach themselves and come away. And mine arm be broken from the bone. My forearm, i.e, detach itself from the bone of the upper arm, and come away from it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
then may my arm
וְ֝אֶזְרֹעִ֗י (wə·’ez·rō·‘î)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 248: The arm

fall
תִפּ֑וֹל (ṯip·pō·wl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

from my shoulder
מִשִּׁכְמָ֣ה (miš·šiḵ·māh)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7929: The shoulderbone

and be torn
תִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ (ṯiš·šā·ḇêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7665: To break, break in pieces

from its socket.
מִקָּנָ֥ה (miq·qā·nāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7070: A reed, a, rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beam


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OT Poetry: Job 31:22 Then let my shoulder fall (Jb)
Job 31:21
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