Genesis 10:13
New International Version
Egypt was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Living Translation
Mizraim was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

English Standard Version
Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

Berean Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

King James Bible
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

New King James Version
Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New American Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

NASB 1995
Mizraim became the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

NASB 1977
And Mizraim became the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Legacy Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Amplified Bible
Mizraim [the ancestor of the Egyptians] became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim

Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

American Standard Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

English Revised Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Egypt was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

Good News Translation
The descendants of Egypt were the people of Lydia, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

International Standard Version
Egypt fathered the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

Majority Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

NET Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Heart English Bible
And Mizraim became the father of Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim.

World English Bible
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Mitzraim has begotten the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Young's Literal Translation
And Mitzraim hath begotten the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Mesraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Laabim, Nepthuim,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And truly, Mizraim conceived Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New American Bible
Mizraim became the father of the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim,

New Revised Standard Version
Egypt became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Mizraim begot Ludim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Metsraym begot Ludeem and Yabeem, Lahbeem and Yaphtukheem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Mesrain begot the Ludiim, and the Nephthalim, and the Enemetiim, and the Labiim,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Hamites
12and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah. 13Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 14the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.…

Cross References
Exodus 1:11
So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.

1 Chronicles 1:11-12
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, / the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.

Isaiah 19:11-13
The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”? / Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt. / The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived. The cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray.

Ezekiel 30:14-16
I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes. / I will pour out My wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the crowds of Thebes. / I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.

Nahum 3:9
Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies.

Jeremiah 46:9
Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

Acts 7:22
So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Isaiah 11:11
On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.

Ezekiel 29:14
I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.

Isaiah 19:1-4
This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them. / “So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. / Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists. ...

Jeremiah 44:1
This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros:

Ezekiel 30:4-5
A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down. / Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

Isaiah 20:4
so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.

Ezekiel 31:2-6
“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his multitude: ‘Who can be compared to your greatness? / Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds. / The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. ...

Isaiah 19:18
In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the LORD of Hosts. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.


Treasury of Scripture

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Ludim.

1 Chronicles 1:11,12
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, …

Jeremiah 46:9
Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.

Ezekiel 30:5
Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.

Jump to Previous
Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Begotten Egypt Ludim Mitzraim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
Jump to Next
Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Begotten Egypt Ludim Mitzraim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
Genesis 10
1. The generations of Noah.
2. Japheth.
6. Ham.
8. Nimrod becomes the first monarch; the descendants of Canaan.
21. The sons of Shem.














Mizraim was the father of the Ludites
Mizraim is traditionally understood to represent Egypt, as the name is often used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to the nation. The Ludites are believed to be a people group associated with the region of North Africa or the Near East. Some scholars suggest a connection to the Lydians of Asia Minor, though this is debated. The mention of Mizraim as their progenitor highlights the spread of nations from Noah's descendants, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's command to fill the earth (Genesis 9:1).

the Anamites
The Anamites are a lesser-known group, with limited historical and archaeological evidence. They are listed among the descendants of Mizraim, suggesting they were part of the broader Egyptian or North African cultural sphere. This inclusion underscores the diversity of peoples that emerged from Noah's lineage, reflecting the complexity of ancient Near Eastern ethnography.

the Lehabites
The Lehabites are often associated with the Libyans, an ancient people located to the west of Egypt. This connection is supported by geographical proximity and historical interactions between Egypt and Libya. The Lehabites' mention in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10) illustrates the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the spread of humanity across different regions.

the Naphtuhites
The Naphtuhites are another group descended from Mizraim, with limited specific historical references. Some scholars suggest a connection to the region of Lower Egypt, possibly near the Nile Delta. Their inclusion in the genealogical record serves to highlight the various branches of Egyptian civilization and their role in the broader narrative of human history as outlined in Genesis.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mizraim
Mizraim is traditionally understood to be the ancestor of the Egyptians. The name "Mizraim" is often used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to Egypt itself. In Hebrew, "Mizraim" is the dual form of "Matzor," meaning "double straits," possibly referring to Upper and Lower Egypt.

2. Ludites
Descendants of Mizraim, the Ludites are believed to be associated with the region of Lydia in Asia Minor, although some scholars suggest a connection to a group in North Africa.

3. Anamites
Another group descended from Mizraim, the Anamites are less clearly identified in historical records, but they are part of the broader Egyptian lineage.

4. Lehabites
Also known as the Libyans, the Lehabites are associated with the region west of Egypt, indicating the spread of Mizraim's descendants into North Africa.

5. Naphtuhites
This group is also descended from Mizraim, and like the Anamites, they are not well-documented outside of biblical genealogies, but they are considered part of the Egyptian lineage.
Teaching Points
Understanding Lineage and Legacy
The genealogies in Genesis remind us of the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage. Just as Mizraim's descendants spread and influenced regions, our spiritual legacy can impact future generations.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The descendants of Mizraim, including the Egyptians, played significant roles in biblical history. This reminds us that God is sovereign over all nations and uses them to fulfill His purposes.

The Spread of Peoples and Cultures
The dispersion of Mizraim's descendants illustrates the diversity of cultures and peoples. As Christians, we are called to appreciate and engage with diverse cultures while sharing the gospel.

Historical Context in Scripture
Understanding the historical and geographical context of biblical genealogies enriches our study of Scripture and helps us see the interconnectedness of God's plan throughout history.(13, 14) "With Mizraim are connected seven inferior African races, the names of which are given in the plural, namely:--

1. The Ludim.--There were two races of this name: one Semitic, descended from Lud, the son of Shem (Genesis 10:22), and mentioned in Isaiah 66:19; the other Hamite, and subject to the Pharaohs ( Jeremiah 46:9; Ezekiel 30:5). They seem to have inhabited the Nile valley, but their exact position is unknown.

2. The Anamim.--Knobel gives some reasons for supposing this race to have inhabited the Delta.

3. The Lehabim.--Probably the same as the Lubim of 2Chronicles 12:3; 2Chronicles 16:8; Daniel 11:43; Nahum 3:9. Their home was on the western side of the Delta. . . .

Verse 13. - And Mizraim begat Ludim. An African tribe, a colony of the Egyptians, like the next seven, which are "nomina non singulorum hominum sed populorum" (Aben Ezra, Michaelis, Rosenmüller, Kalisch, Murphy); probably referred to in connection with Tarshish and Put (Isaiah 66:19), with Kush and Put (Jeremiah 46:9), and in connection with Put (Ezekiel 27:10; Ezekiel 30:5). Lud (ver. 22) was Shemitic. And Anamim. Not elsewhere mentioned; the inhabitants of the Delta (Knobel). And Lehabim. Lubim (2 Chronicles 12:3; Daniel 2:43; Nahum 3:9); Libyans (Daniel 11:43); probably the Libyaus west of Egypt (Michaelis, Kalisch, Murphy). And Naphtuhim. Nephthys, near Pelusium; on the Lake Sirbenis (Bochart); the Libyan town Napata (Kalisch); the people of Middle Egypt (Knobel).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Mizraim
וּמִצְרַ֡יִם (ū·miṣ·ra·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

was the father of
יָלַ֞ד (yā·laḏ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

the Ludites,
לוּדִ֧ים (lū·ḏîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3866: Ludim -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Anamites,
עֲנָמִ֛ים (‘ă·nā·mîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6047: Anam -- a tribe descended from Mizraim, probably located in or near Eg

the Lehabites,
לְהָבִ֖ים (lə·hā·ḇîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3853: Lehab -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Naphtuhites,
נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ (nap̄·tu·ḥîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5320: Naphtuh -- a tribe descended from Mizraim


Links
Genesis 10:13 NIV
Genesis 10:13 NLT
Genesis 10:13 ESV
Genesis 10:13 NASB
Genesis 10:13 KJV

Genesis 10:13 BibleApps.com
Genesis 10:13 Biblia Paralela
Genesis 10:13 Chinese Bible
Genesis 10:13 French Bible
Genesis 10:13 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Genesis 10:13 Mizraim became the father of Ludim Anamim (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 10:12
Top of Page
Top of Page