Daniel 4:10
New International Version
These are the visions I saw while lying in bed: I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.

New Living Translation
“‘While I was lying in my bed, this is what I dreamed. I saw a large tree in the middle of the earth.

English Standard Version
The visions of my head as I lay in bed were these: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

Berean Standard Bible
In these visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this come to pass: There was a tree in the midst of the land, and its height was great.

King James Bible
Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

New King James Version
“These were the visions of my head while on my bed: I was looking, and behold, A tree in the midst of the earth, And its height was great.

New American Standard Bible
‘Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the middle of the earth and its height was great.

NASB 1995
Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the midst of the earth and its height was great.

NASB 1977
‘Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Now these were the visions in my head as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

Amplified Bible
‘The visions that passed through my mind as I lay on my bed were these: I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in the middle of the earth, and its height was great.

Christian Standard Bible
In the visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this: There was a tree in the middle of the earth, and it was very tall.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this: There was a tree in the middle of the earth, and its height was great.

American Standard Version
Thus were the visions of my head upon my bed: I saw, and, behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and the height thereof was great.

Contemporary English Version
In my sleep I saw a very tall tree in the center of the world.

English Revised Version
Thus were the visions of my head upon my bed: I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These are the visions I had while I was asleep: I was looking, and I saw an oak tree in the middle of the earth. It was very tall.

Good News Translation
"While I was asleep, I had a vision of a huge tree in the middle of the earth.

International Standard Version
This is what I saw in the visions of my head while I was in bed: I was looking and—listen carefully!—I saw a tree in the middle of the earth, the height of which was very great.

Majority Standard Bible
In these visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this come to pass: There was a tree in the midst of the land, and its height was great.

NET Bible
Here are the visions of my mind while I was on my bed. While I was watching, there was a tree in the middle of the land. It was enormously tall.

New Heart English Bible
Thus were the visions of my head on my bed: I saw, and look, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thus were the visions of my head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and its hight was great.

World English Bible
These were the visions of my head on my bed: I saw, and behold, a tree in the middle of the earth; and its height was great.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
As for the visions of my head on my bed, I was looking, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height [is] great:

Young's Literal Translation
As to the visions of my head on my bed, I was looking, and lo, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height is great:

Smith's Literal Translation
And the visions of my head upon my bed; I was seeing, and lo, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height great.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
This was the vision of my head in my bed: I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was exceeding great.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This was the vision of my head on my bed. I looked, and behold, a tree in the middle of the earth, and its height was exceedingly great.

New American Bible
In the vision I saw while in bed, a holy watcher came down from heaven

New Revised Standard Version
Upon my bed this is what I saw; there was a tree at the center of the earth, and its height was great.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These were the visions which I saw in my bed: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
I was in my bed, seeing a tree in the midst of the Earth; its height was great
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thus were the visions of my head upon my bed: I saw, And behold a tree in the midst of the earth, And the height thereof was great.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
I had a vision upon my bed; and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Nebuchadnezzar's Dream of a Great Tree
9“O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery baffles you. So explain to me the visions I saw in my dream, and their interpretation. 10In these visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this come to pass: There was a tree in the midst of the land, and its height was great. 11The tree grew large and strong; its top reached the sky, and it was visible to the ends of the earth.…

Cross References
Ezekiel 31:3-9
Look at Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. It towered on high; its top was among the clouds. / The waters made it grow; the deep springs made it tall, directing their streams all around its base and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. / Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long as it spread them out because of the abundant waters. ...

Matthew 13:31-32
He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man took and planted in his field. / Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet it grows into the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”

Ezekiel 17:22-24
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take a shoot from the lofty top of the cedar, and I will set it out. I will pluck a tender sprig from its topmost shoots, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain. / I will plant it on the mountain heights of Israel so that it will bear branches; it will yield fruit and become a majestic cedar. Birds of every kind will nest under it, taking shelter in the shade of its branches. / Then all the trees of the field will know that I am the LORD. I bring the tall tree down and make the low tree tall. I dry up the green tree and make the withered tree flourish. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I have done it.’”

Isaiah 2:13
against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, against all the oaks of Bashan,

Isaiah 10:33-34
Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled. / He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

Jeremiah 12:2
You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.

Psalm 37:35-36
I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree, / yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.

Isaiah 14:8
Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.”

Ezekiel 31:10-14
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Since it became great in height and set its top among the clouds, and it grew proud on account of its height, / I delivered it into the hand of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with it according to its wickedness. I have banished it. / Foreigners, the most ruthless of the nations, cut it down and left it. Its branches have fallen on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. And all the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it. ...

Isaiah 44:23
Sing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this; shout aloud, O depths of the earth. Break forth in song, O mountains, you forests and all your trees. For the LORD has redeemed Jacob, and revealed His glory in Israel.

Isaiah 55:12
You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands.

Luke 13:18-19
Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God like? To what can I compare it? / It is like a mustard seed that a man tossed into his garden. It grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air nested in its branches.”

Mark 4:30-32
Then He asked, “To what can we compare the kingdom of God? With what parable shall we present it? / It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds sown upon the earth. / But after it is planted, it grows to be the largest of all garden plants and puts forth great branches, so that the birds of the air nest in its shade.”

Revelation 18:2
And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.

Revelation 18:21
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.


Treasury of Scripture

Thus were the visions of my head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the middle of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

saw.

Daniel 4:20-26
The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; …

Psalm 37:35,36
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree…

Isaiah 10:33,34
Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled…

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Bed Earth Great Head Height Hight Lay Middle Midst Mind Stood Thereof Tree Vision Visions
Daniel 4
1. Nebuchadnezzar confesses God's kingdom,
4. makes relation of his dreams, which the magicians could not interpret.
8. Daniel hears the dream.
19. He interprets it.
28. The dream fulfilled.














In these visions of my mind
The phrase "visions of my mind" indicates a supernatural revelation given to Nebuchadnezzar. The Hebrew word for "visions" is "חֲזוֹן" (chazon), which often refers to divine communication. This suggests that God is directly intervening in Nebuchadnezzar's life, revealing truths that are beyond human understanding. The mind, or "לֵב" (lev), in Hebrew thought, encompasses not just intellect but also emotions and will, indicating a deep, personal experience.

as I lay on my bed
This phrase suggests a state of rest or vulnerability, where God often chooses to reveal Himself. In ancient Near Eastern culture, dreams and visions were considered significant, often seen as messages from the divine. The bed, a place of rest, becomes a place of divine encounter, emphasizing that God can reach us in our most private and unguarded moments.

I saw a tree
The tree is a powerful symbol in biblical literature, often representing life, growth, and prosperity. In Hebrew, "עֵץ" (etz) is used for tree, which can also symbolize strength and stability. Trees in the Bible, such as the Tree of Life in Genesis, often carry deep spiritual significance, pointing to God's provision and the flourishing of His creation.

in the midst of the land
This phrase indicates centrality and prominence. The tree's location "in the midst" suggests it is of great importance and influence. In the context of the Babylonian Empire, this could symbolize Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom, which was central and dominant in the known world. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) for "land" can also mean earth, indicating a broader significance beyond just a geographical location.

and its height was great
The greatness of the tree's height symbolizes majesty and power. In ancient cultures, tall trees were often seen as reaching towards the heavens, symbolizing a connection between earth and the divine. The Hebrew word "גָּדוֹל" (gadol) for "great" conveys not just physical size but also importance and grandeur. This reflects Nebuchadnezzar's perception of his own empire's greatness and the divine message about the limits of human pride and power.

(10) A tree.--For this symbol of majesty, comp. Ezekiel 31:3, &c. The dream of Cambyses (Herod. i. 108) was of a similar nature.

Verse 10. - Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great. The Septuagint is different here, "I was sleeping [on my couch], and behold a lofty tree springing out of the earth, and its appearance was great, and there was not another like to it." The words, "on my couch," are marked with an asterisk, denoting that they have been added, probably from Theodotion. There are indications here of a text slightly different from the Massoretic, even in the latter portion of the verse, where the LXX. and the Massoretic text come closest. Instead of bega,' (בְגוא), "in the midst of," the LXX. reading has been saggeee (שׂגִּיא), "great." The last clause is most widely different from the Massoretic text; instead of "and the height thereof was great," we have, "and there was no other like it." It is not easy to imagine how the one reading grew from the other, roomeh (דוּמֵה), "height," might easily be mistaken for דְמָה (demah), if roomeh were written defectively; but the rest of the clause cannot easily be explained The Massoretic text has a certain redundancy of meaning, which is suspicious. In this verse we are told the tree was "great;" the opening clause of the following says the tree grew; whereas the Septuagint, while asserting its loftiness, asserts also that it was "growing" (φνόμενον). On the whole, we prefer the Septuagint, as it does not proceed to assert further that the tree "grew great." Theodotion, while in the latter portion of the verse agreeing with the Massoretic text, omits the introductory clause. The Pe-shitta is a briefer recension of the Massoretic text, "The vision in my couch was - a tree in the midst of the earth, the height great." The reference here may be, to the sacred tree of the Assyrians, the symbol of life, which is so perpetually introduced into the sculptures of Nineveh, and seen also in some Babylonian cylinders, especially in connection with royal acts of worship, in Lenormant ('La Magie,' p. 27) we find that a sacred tree - a conifer of some sort as seen by the sculptures - was supposed to have the quality of breaking the power of the seven Maskim. Whatever the origin of this belief, it seems to have passed into the faith of Assyria and Babylon, and to have so permeated them that Ezekiel (31) describes Assyria as a mighty cedar. To pass from the empire to its ruler was a specially easy step in regard to an Oriental monarchy, in which the state was the monarch, in the midst of the earth. This refers to the notion each nation had that their own was the middle point, or omphalos, of the world. Though גַו (gav) meant originally really "back," not "middle," yet it is used of the furnace of fire in the preceding chapter, and the primitive meaning is entirely lost in the Targums.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In these visions
וְחֶזְוֵ֥י (wə·ḥez·wê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2376: Vision, appearance

of my mind
רֵאשִׁ֖י (rê·šî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7217: The head, the sum

as I was lying
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5922: Above, over, upon, against

in bed,
מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י (miš·kə·ḇî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4903: Couch, bed

I saw this
חָזֵ֣ה (ḥā·zêh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2370: To gaze upon, mentally to dream, be usual

come to pass:
הֲוֵ֔ית (hă·wêṯ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 1934: To become, come to pass, be

There was
וַאֲל֥וּ (wa·’ă·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strong's 431: Lo!

a tree
אִילָ֛ן (’î·lān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 363: A tree

in the middle
בְּג֥וֹא (bə·ḡō·w)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1459: Midst, middle

of the land,
אַרְעָ֖א (’ar·‘ā)
Noun - feminine singular determinate
Strong's 772: The earth, low

and its height
וְרוּמֵ֥הּ (wə·rū·mêh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7314: Altitude

was great.
שַׂגִּֽיא׃ (śag·gî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7690: Great, much


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OT Prophets: Daniel 4:10 Thus were the visions of my head (Dan. Da Dn)
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