All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar.
This phrase refers to the fulfillment of the dream and prophecy given to King Nebuchadnezzar earlier in Daniel 4. Nebuchadnezzar was the king of Babylon, a powerful empire during the 6th century BC. His reign is well-documented both in the Bible and in historical records, which describe him as a formidable ruler who expanded Babylon's influence and grandeur. The phrase "all this" points back to the events described in the preceding verses, where Nebuchadnezzar's pride led to his downfall and subsequent humbling by God.

The context of this passage is crucial. Nebuchadnezzar had a dream interpreted by Daniel, which warned him of his impending humiliation due to his arrogance. The dream involved a great tree that was cut down, symbolizing Nebuchadnezzar's loss of power and sanity. This event is a direct fulfillment of that prophecy, demonstrating the sovereignty of God over earthly rulers.

In terms of biblical connections, this passage highlights a recurring theme in Scripture: God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5). Nebuchadnezzar's experience serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the necessity of recognizing God's ultimate authority.

Historically, Nebuchadnezzar's reign was marked by significant achievements, including the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. However, his story in the Bible emphasizes that no matter how great a ruler may be, they are still subject to God's will.

Theologically, this passage can be seen as a type of Christ in the sense that it foreshadows the ultimate humbling of all earthly powers before the kingdom of God, which is fully realized in Jesus Christ. Christ's kingdom is established not through human pride or power, but through humility and obedience to God.

In summary, this phrase encapsulates the fulfillment of divine prophecy, the humbling of a powerful king, and the overarching biblical theme of God's sovereignty over human affairs.1. King Nebuchadnezzar
The Babylonian king who is central to this chapter. He is known for his pride and the subsequent humbling experience that God orchestrates to teach him about divine sovereignty.

2. Babylon
The kingdom over which Nebuchadnezzar ruled. It was a powerful empire known for its grandeur and influence during this period.

3. Daniel
A Hebrew prophet and advisor to King Nebuchadnezzar. He interprets the king's dreams and provides guidance, emphasizing God's sovereignty.

4. The Dream
A significant event where Nebuchadnezzar dreams of a great tree that is cut down, symbolizing his impending downfall due to pride.

5. God's Sovereignty
The overarching theme of this chapter, highlighting God's control over kingdoms and kings, and His ability to humble the proud.The Danger of Pride
Pride can lead to a downfall, as seen in Nebuchadnezzar's account. We must guard our hearts against pride and acknowledge God's sovereignty in our lives.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and leaders. We should trust in His ultimate plan and purpose, even when earthly rulers seem powerful.

The Importance of Humility
Humility is a virtue that God values. We should strive to live humbly, recognizing our dependence on God for all things.

Repentance and Restoration
God offers restoration to those who repent. Nebuchadnezzar's account shows that no one is beyond God's reach if they turn back to Him.

The Role of Prophets and Wise Counsel
Daniel's role as a prophet and advisor highlights the importance of seeking and heeding wise, godly counsel in our lives.Verses 28, 29. - All this came upon the King Nebuchadnezzar. At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon. The Septuagint here has the look of a paraphrase. In continuation of the preceding verse, "Attend (ἀγάπησον) to these words, for my word is certain, and thy time is full. And at the end of this word, Nebuchadnezzar, when he heard the interpretation of the vision, kept these words in his heart" (compare with this the phrase in Luke 2:19). "And after twelve months the king walked upon the walls of the city, and went about its towers, and answered and said." The variations appear to be due to a desire to expand and explain. It seemed to the translator more natural that, after a survey of the walls and towers of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar should speak his boastful words, hence he makes the suitable changes in the verse before us; so, too, with the effect of Daniel's words on the king. The rendering of Theodotion coincides nearly with the text of the Massorites, save that hoychal is translated "temple" rather than "palace" - a translation which usage quite permits. The Peshitta retains the double meaning. One, of the great buildings erected by an Assyrian or Babylonian monarch was his palace, which had also the character of a temple. In the case of the Ninevite monarchs, the walls of the palace were adorned with sculptures, portraying the principal events of the monarch's reign. This not impossibly might be the case with the palace of Nebuchadnezzar. Babylon as a city seems to have been practically rebuilt by him - his bricks are the most numerous of any found in Babylonia.

Parallel Commentaries ...


All
כֹּ֣לָּא (kōl·lā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 3606: The whole, all, any, every

this happened
מְּטָ֔א (mə·ṭā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4291: To arrive, extend, happen

to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5922: Above, over, upon, against

King
מַלְכָּֽא׃ (mal·kā)
Noun - masculine singular determinate
Strong's 4430: A king

Nebuchadnezzar.
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר (nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5020: Nebuchadnezzar -- a Babylonian king


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OT Prophets: Daniel 4:28 All this came on the king Nebuchadnezzar (Dan. Da Dn)