2 Kings 14:12
New International Version
Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home.

New Living Translation
Judah was routed by the army of Israel, and its army scattered and fled for home.

English Standard Version
And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his home.

Berean Standard Bible
And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.

King James Bible
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.

New King James Version
And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent.

New American Standard Bible
And Judah was defeated by Israel, and they fled, every man to his tent.

NASB 1995
Judah was defeated by Israel, and they fled each to his tent.

NASB 1977
And Judah was defeated by Israel, and they fled each to his tent.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Judah was defeated by Israel, and they fled each to his tent.

Amplified Bible
Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent.

Christian Standard Bible
Judah was routed before Israel, and each man fled to his own tent.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Judah was routed before Israel, and everyone fled to his own tent.

American Standard Version
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.

Contemporary English Version
During the battle, Judah's army was crushed. Every soldier from Judah ran back home,

English Revised Version
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Israel defeated the army of Judah, and the Judeans fled to their homes.

Good News Translation
Amaziah's army was defeated, and all his soldiers fled to their homes.

International Standard Version
Judah was defeated by Israel, and everybody fled to their own tents.

Majority Standard Bible
And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.

NET Bible
Judah was defeated by Israel, and each man ran back home.

New Heart English Bible
Judah was defeated by Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Judah was defeated before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.

World English Bible
Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Judah is struck before Israel, and they each flee to his tent.

Young's Literal Translation
and Judah is smitten before Israel, and they flee each to his tent.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Judah will be smitten before Israel; and they will flee a man to his tent.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Juda was put to the worst before Israel, and they fled every man to their dwellings.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Judah was struck down before Israel, and they fled, each to their own tents.

New American Bible
and Judah was defeated by Israel, and all fled to their tents.

New Revised Standard Version
Judah was defeated by Israel; everyone fled home.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Judah was defeated before Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yehuda was defeated from before Israel, and each man fled to his tent.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Juda was overthrown before Israel, and every man fled to his tent.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Amaziah Defeated by Joash
11But Amaziah would not listen, and Jehoash king of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah. 12And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home. 13There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section of four hundred cubits.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 25:22
And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his own home.

2 Chronicles 25:17-21
Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. / But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. / You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?” ...

1 Kings 22:29-36
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. / And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. / Now the king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.” ...

1 Samuel 4:10
So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell.

Judges 20:21
And the Benjamites came out of Gibeah and cut down 22,000 Israelites on the battlefield that day.

2 Samuel 10:18
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.

Isaiah 10:3-4
What will you do on the day of reckoning when devastation comes from afar? To whom will you flee for help? Where will you leave your wealth? / Nothing will remain but to crouch among the captives or fall among the slain. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

Jeremiah 46:15-16
Why have your warriors been laid low? They cannot stand, for the LORD has thrust them down. / They continue to stumble; indeed, they have fallen over one another. They say, ‘Get up! Let us return to our people and to the land of our birth, away from the sword of the oppressor.’

Hosea 13:16
Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.

Amos 2:14-16
Escape will fail the swift, the strong will not prevail by his strength, and the mighty will not save his life. / The archer will not stand his ground, the fleet of foot will not escape, and the horseman will not save his life. / Even the bravest of mighty men will flee naked on that day,” declares the LORD.

Matthew 24:16-18
then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. / Let no one on the housetop come down to retrieve anything from his house. / And let no one in the field return for his cloak.

Mark 13:14-16
So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. / Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house. / And let no one in the field return for his cloak.

Luke 21:21-22
Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country stay out of the city. / For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

Acts 5:36-37
Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. / After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?


Treasury of Scripture

And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.

1 Samuel 4:10
And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.

2 Samuel 18:17
And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

1 Kings 22:36
And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country.

Jump to Previous
Defeated Fled Flee Flight Home Israel Judah Overcome Routed Smitten Tent Tents Worse
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Defeated Fled Flee Flight Home Israel Judah Overcome Routed Smitten Tent Tents Worse
2 Kings 14
1. Amaziah's good reign
5. His justice on the murderers of his father
7. His victory over Edom
8. Amaziah, provoking Jehoash, is overcome
15. Jeroboam succeeds Jehoash
17. Amaziah slain by a conspiracy
21. Azariah succeeds him
23. Jeroboam's wicked reign
28. Zachariah succeeds him














And Judah was routed before Israel
This phrase indicates a significant military defeat for Judah at the hands of Israel. Historically, this event occurs during the reign of Amaziah, king of Judah, and Jehoash, king of Israel. The conflict between these two kingdoms reflects the ongoing division and tension following the split of the united monarchy after Solomon's reign. The term "routed" suggests a complete and overwhelming defeat, emphasizing the power imbalance in this particular battle. This defeat can be seen as a consequence of Amaziah's pride and failure to heed prophetic warnings, as seen earlier in the chapter. The division between Israel and Judah serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's covenant, which initially led to the split of the kingdom.

and every man fled to his home
This phrase highlights the totality of the defeat, as the soldiers of Judah did not regroup or attempt a counterattack but instead fled individually to their homes. This reflects a breakdown in military discipline and morale, often seen in ancient warfare when an army is decisively beaten. The scattering of the troops signifies a lack of unity and leadership, which can be contrasted with the ideal of a united Israel under a godly king. The imagery of each man fleeing to his home also underscores the personal impact of the defeat, affecting not just the nation but individual families and communities. This event foreshadows the eventual downfall of both kingdoms due to their continued disobedience and internal strife, as prophesied in various parts of the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. At this time, it was ruled by King Amaziah.

2. Israel
The northern kingdom, consisting of the other ten tribes of Israel. During this event, it was ruled by King Jehoash (also known as Joash).

3. Amaziah
The king of Judah who initiated a conflict with Israel, leading to the battle described in this verse.

4. Jehoash (Joash)
The king of Israel who responded to Amaziah's challenge and defeated Judah in battle.

5. Beth Shemesh
The location where the battle took place, situated in the territory of Judah.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of Pride
Amaziah's decision to challenge Israel was rooted in pride and overconfidence. Believers are reminded to guard against pride, which can lead to unnecessary conflict and defeat.

The Importance of Seeking God's Guidance
Before engaging in any significant action, it is crucial to seek God's will and guidance. Amaziah acted on his own desires rather than seeking divine direction.

Consequences of Disobedience
The defeat of Judah serves as a reminder that disobedience to God's commands and principles can lead to negative consequences.

Unity Among Believers
The conflict between Judah and Israel highlights the destructive nature of division among God's people. Believers are called to pursue unity and peace within the body of Christ.(12) To their tents.--Hebrew text, to his tent; so the LXX. and Syriac. Hebrew margin, to his tents; so Vulg., and Targum, and Chronicles. The meaning is that the enemy disbanded, as usually after a great defeat. (Comp. 2Kings 8:21.)

Verse 12. - And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents; i.e. "to their homes" (see the comment on 2 Kings 13:5). This was the first trial of strength between the two nations of which we have any distinct account. It resulted in the complete discomfiture of Israel. There was another great struggle in the time of Pekah and Ahaz, wherein Judah suffered even more severely (see 2 Chronicles 28:6-8).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Judah
יְהוּדָ֖ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

was routed
וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף (way·yin·nā·ḡep̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5062: To push, gore, defeat, stub, inflict

before
לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and every man
אִ֥ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

fled
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ (way·yā·nu·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5127: To flit, vanish away

to his home.
לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ (lə·’ō·hā·lāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 168: A tent


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OT History: 2 Kings 14:12 Judah was defeated by Israel (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
2 Kings 14:11
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