now that
This phrase indicates a transition or a condition that has been fulfilled. In the context of 1 Peter, it suggests a progression in the spiritual journey of the believers. The Greek word used here, "εἰ," often introduces a condition that is assumed to be true. It implies that the readers have already experienced something significant, setting the stage for the exhortations that follow. This phrase connects the previous encouragements to crave pure spiritual milk with the realization of God's goodness.

you have tasted
The verb "tasted" comes from the Greek "γεύομαι" (geuomai), which means to experience or perceive. This is not merely a superficial or intellectual acknowledgment but a deep, personal experience. In the biblical context, tasting is often used metaphorically to describe experiencing something fully. Psalm 34:8, which Peter likely alludes to, invites believers to "taste and see that the LORD is good." This tasting is an invitation to a deeper relationship with God, moving beyond mere knowledge to a heartfelt encounter with His grace and mercy.

that the Lord
The term "the Lord" refers to Jesus Christ, affirming His divinity and central role in the believer's life. In the New Testament, "Lord" (Greek: "Κύριος," Kyrios) is a title of authority and reverence, acknowledging Jesus as sovereign and divine. This acknowledgment is crucial for the early Christians, who faced persecution and needed to affirm their faith in Christ as the ultimate authority over their lives. Recognizing Jesus as Lord is foundational to Christian identity and practice.

is good
The word "good" translates from the Greek "χρηστός" (chrestos), which means kind, benevolent, or gracious. This goodness is not just moral uprightness but encompasses the kindness and mercy of God. The goodness of the Lord is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing His loving nature and the blessings He bestows upon His people. In the historical context of Peter's audience, who were likely experiencing trials and suffering, this affirmation of God's goodness serves as a source of comfort and hope. It reassures believers that despite their circumstances, God's nature is unchangingly good, and His intentions towards them are always for their ultimate benefit.

(3) If so be ye have tasted.--The "if so be," as elsewhere (2Thessalonians 1:6, Note), constitutes a strong appeal to the readers to say whether it were not so. St. Peter confidently reckons that it is so. It should rather be ye tasted, looking back to a quite past time, probably that of the first conversion, when the taste of spiritual things is the most delicious. How sad to be past the relish for evangelical truth! The quotation, or rather adaptation, from Psalm 34:8 is, no doubt, suggested by the metaphor of "milk." A curious little point about our translation here is that the word "gracious" has been adopted to suit the Prayer Book version of the Psalm. It is scarcely suitable to the Greek word, which, originally signifying "usable," "serviceable," passes on to be used of anything mild and pleasant, as, for instance, in Luke 5:39, of the mellowness of old wine. Here, therefore, the word seems to be peculiarly used with reference to the sense of taste. A more important point, doctrinally, is that St. Peter is here applying to Jesus Christ (as the next verse shows) a passage which otherwise we might not have thought of applying to Him in particular. It gives quite a new complexion to the 34th Psalm, when we see that in St. Peter's view the Psalmist was speaking prophetically of our Lord. We shall find him quoting the same Psalm in the same sense again in 1Peter 3:10.

Verse 3. - If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious; rather, if ye tasted. If ye once tasted the good Word of God (Hebrews 6:4, 5), if ye tasted of the heavenly gift which comes through that Word (1 Peter 1:23), long after it that ye may g-row therein. The "if" does not imply doubt; the apostle supposes that they have once tasted, and urges them, on the ground of that first taste, to long for more. The first experiences of the Christian life stimulate God's people to further efforts. The words are a quotation from Psalm 34:8, "Oh taste and see that the Lord is good!" This makes it less probable that St. Peter is intentionally playing, as some have thought, on the similarity of the words χρηστός and Ξριστός. The confusion was common among the heathen; and Christian writers, as Tertullian, sometimes adopted it; Christus, they said, was chrestus, "Christ was good;" and Christians, followers of the good Master, followed after that which is good. But St. Peter is simply quoting the words of the psalm, and applying them to the metaphor of milk. It is possible that there may be an under-current of allusion to the Lord's teaching in John 6. The Lord himself is the Bread of life, the food of the soul. The epithet χρηστός is not infrequently used of food (see Luke 5:39).

Parallel Commentaries ...


now that
εἰ (ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487: If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

you have tasted
ἐγεύσασθε (egeusasthe)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1089: (a) I taste, (b) I experience. A primary verb; to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience.

that
ὅτι (hoti)
Conjunction
Strong's 3754: Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.

the
ὁ (ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Lord
Κύριος (Kyrios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

[is] good.
χρηστὸς (chrēstos)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5543: Useful, gentle, pleasant, kind. From chraomai; employed, i.e. useful.


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NT Letters: 1 Peter 2:3 If indeed you have tasted that (1 Pet. 1P iP i Pet)