1 Kings 2:21
New International Version
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother Adonijah.”

New Living Translation
“Then let your brother Adonijah marry Abishag, the girl from Shunem,” she replied.

English Standard Version
She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as his wife.”

Berean Standard Bible
So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.”

King James Bible
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.

New King James Version
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”

New American Standard Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”

NASB 1995
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”

NASB 1977
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”

Legacy Standard Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”

Amplified Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.”

Christian Standard Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.”

American Standard Version
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.

Contemporary English Version
"Allow your brother Adonijah to marry Abishag," she answered.

English Revised Version
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She replied, "Let Abishag from Shunem be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife."

Good News Translation
She answered, "Let your brother Adonijah have Abishag as his wife."

International Standard Version
So she asked him, "Give Abishag the Shunammite to your brother Adonijah as a wife."

Majority Standard Bible
So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.”

NET Bible
She said, "Allow Abishag the Shunammite to be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife."

New Heart English Bible
She said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife."

Webster's Bible Translation
And she said, Let Abishag the Shunamite be given to Adonijah thy brother for a wife.

World English Bible
She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And she says, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah for a wife.”

Young's Literal Translation
And she saith, 'Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother for a wife.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And she will say, Give Abishag the Shunamite to Adonijah thy brother for wife.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And she said: Let Abisag the Sunamitess be given to Adonias thy brother to wife.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah, your brother, as wife.”

New American Bible
So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunamite be given to your brother Adonijah to be his wife.”

New Revised Standard Version
She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And she said to him, Let Abishag the Shilommite be given to Adonijah your brother to wife.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And she said to him: “Let Abishag the Shilumite be given to Aduniah your brother as a wife.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And she said: 'Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she said, Let, I pray thee, Abisag the Somanite be given to Adonias thy brother to wife.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Execution of Adonijah
20“I have just one small request of you,” she said. “Do not deny me.” “Make your request, my mother,” the king replied, “for I will not deny you.” 21So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.” 22King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”…

Cross References
1 Kings 1:17
“My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God: ‘Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne.’

1 Kings 1:13
Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’

1 Kings 1:5
At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith, began to exalt himself, saying, “I will be king!” And he acquired chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run ahead of him.

2 Samuel 3:3
his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur;

2 Samuel 13:1
After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom.

2 Samuel 16:21-22
Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.” / So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

2 Samuel 12:24
Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved the child

1 Chronicles 3:2
the third was Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith;

1 Chronicles 22:9-10
But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest. I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side; for his name will be Solomon, and I will grant to Israel peace and quiet during his reign. / He is the one who will build a house for My Name. He will be My son, and I will be his Father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’

1 Chronicles 28:5
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

Matthew 1:6
and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Luke 3:31
the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

Acts 13:22
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’

Romans 1:3
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,


Treasury of Scripture

And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother to wife.

Let Abishag

2 Samuel 16:21,22
And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father's concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong…

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Abishag Ab'ishag Adonijah Adoni'jah Marriage Shunamite Shunammite Shu'nammite Wife
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Abishag Ab'ishag Adonijah Adoni'jah Marriage Shunamite Shunammite Shu'nammite Wife
1 Kings 2
1. David, having given a charge to Solomon
3. of Reverence
5. of Joab
7. of Barzillai
8. of Shimei
10. Solomon succeeds
12. Adonijah, moving Bathsheba to ask unto Solomon for Abishag,
13. is put to death
26. Abiathar, having his life given him, is deprived of the priesthood
28. Joab fleeing to the horns of the altar, is there slain
35. Benaiah is put in Joab's room, and Zadfok in Abiathar's
36. Shimei, confined to Jerusalem, by occasion of going to Gath, is put to death.














So she said
This phrase introduces Bathsheba's request to King Solomon. Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, plays a significant role in the royal court. Her approach to Solomon reflects the cultural norms of the time, where women, even of high status, often had to navigate patriarchal structures carefully. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) implies a formal declaration or request, indicating the seriousness of her petition.

Let Abishag the Shunammite
Abishag was a young woman from Shunem, a town in the territory of Issachar. She was brought to King David in his old age to care for him, as noted in 1 Kings 1:1-4. Her designation as "the Shunammite" highlights her origins and possibly her beauty and youth, as Shunem was known for its fertile land and, by extension, its people. The historical context suggests that Abishag's role was significant, as she was closely associated with the king, though not as a wife or concubine.

be given
The phrase "be given" indicates a transfer of responsibility or possession, common in ancient Near Eastern cultures where marriages were often arranged for political or social reasons. The Hebrew verb נָתַן (natan) means to give, grant, or bestow, suggesting a formal transaction or agreement. This reflects the customs of the time, where marriages could consolidate power or resolve disputes.

to your brother Adonijah
Adonijah was Solomon's older half-brother, who had previously attempted to claim the throne before Solomon's anointing as king. The mention of "your brother" underscores the familial tension and political intrigue within David's house. Adonijah's request for Abishag can be seen as a strategic move to assert his claim to the throne, as marrying a king's consort could be interpreted as a claim to kingship.

as his wife
The request for Abishag to become Adonijah's wife carries significant implications. In the ancient Near East, taking a former king's consort as a wife could symbolize a claim to the throne. This request is not merely about marriage but is deeply entwined with issues of power and legitimacy. The Hebrew word for wife, אִשָּׁה (ishah), also means woman, emphasizing her role and status in this potential union.

Verse 21. - And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife. [For the construction (אֵת with a nominative, or, as some think, יֻתַּן used impersonally - man gebe), cf. Genesis 27:42; Exodus 10:8; and especially Numbers 32:5; and see Gesen., Lex. s.v. אֵת, and Ewald, Syntax, 295 b.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So [Bathsheba] said,
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר (wat·tō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Let Abishag
אֲבִישַׁ֣ג (’ă·ḇî·šaḡ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 49: Abishag -- 'my father is a wanderer', an Israelite woman

the Shunammite
הַשֻּׁנַמִּ֑ית (haš·šu·nam·mîṯ)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7767: Shunammite -- a Shunammitess

be given
יֻתַּ֖ן (yut·tan)
Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to your brother
אָחִ֖יךָ (’ā·ḥî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

Adonijah
לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֥הוּ (la·’ă·ḏō·nî·yā·hū)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 138: Adonijah -- 'my Lord is Yahweh', the name of several Israelites

as his wife.”
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ (lə·’iš·šāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female


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OT History: 1 Kings 2:21 She said Let Abishag the Shunammite be (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 2:20
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