David’s Dying Instructions to Solomon

1As the time approached for David to die,a he instructed his son Solomon, 2“As for me, I am going the way of all of the earth.b Be strong and be courageous like a man,c 3and keep your obligation to the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commands, ordinances, and decrees. This is written in the law of Moses, so that you will have success in everything you dod and wherever you turn, 4and so that the LORD will carry out His promise that He made to me: ‘If your sons are careful to walk faithfully before Me with their whole mind and heart,e you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’f

5“You also know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to meg and what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s army, Abner son of Nerh and Amasa son of Jether.i He murdered them in a time of peace to avenge blood shed in war. He spilled that blood on his own waistband and on the sandals of his feet.j 6Act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head descend to •Sheol in peace.

7“Show loyalty to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite and let them be among those who eat at your tablek because they supported me when I fled from your brother Absalom.l

8“Keep an eye on Shimei son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim who is with you. He uttered malicious curses against me the day I went to Mahanaim.m But he came down to meet me at the Jordan River, and I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never kill you with the sword.’n 9So don’t let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man. You know how to deal with him to bring his gray head down to Sheol with blood.”

10Then David rested with his fatherso and was buried in the city of David.p 11The length of time David reigned over Israel was 40 years: he reigned seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem.q 12Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingship was firmly established.r

Adonijah’s Foolish Request

13Now Adonijah son of Haggiths came to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. She asked, “Do you come peacefully? ”

“Peacefully,” he replied,t 14and then asked, “May I talk with you? ”u

“Go ahead,” she answered.

15“You know the kingship was mine,”v he said. “All Israel expected me to be king, but then the kingship was turned over to my brother,w for the LORD gave it to him.x 16So now I have just one request of you; don’t turn me down.”y

She said to him, “Go on.”

17He replied, “Please speak to King Solomon since he won’t turn you down. Let him give me Abishag the Shunammitez as a wife.”

18“Very well,” Bathsheba replied. “I will speak to the king for you.”

19So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him about Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, sat down on his throne, and had a throne placed for the king’s mother.aa So she sat down at his right hand.ab

20Then she said, “I have just one small request of you. Don’t turn me down.”

“Go ahead and ask, mother,” the king replied, “for I won’t turn you down.”

21So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.”

22King Solomon answered his mother, “Why are you requesting Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my elder brother,ac you might as well ask the kingship for him,ad for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah.”ae, af 23Then Solomon took an oath by the LORD: “May God punish me and do so severelyag if Adonijah has not made this request at the cost of his life. 24And now, as the LORD lives, the One who established me, seated me on the throne of my father David, and made me a dynasty as He promisedah — I swear Adonijah will be put to death today! ” 25Then King Solomon gave the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada,ai who struck down Adonijah, and he died.

Abiathar’s Banishment

26The king said to Abiathar the priest,aj “Go to your fields in Anathoth.ak Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death today, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD in the presence of my father Davidal and you suffered through all that my father suffered.”am 27So Solomon banished Abiathar from being the LORD’s priest, and it fulfilled the LORD’s prophecy He had spoken at Shiloh against Eli’s family.an

Joab’s Execution

28The news reached Joab. Since he had supported Adonijahao but not Absalom,ap Joab fled to the LORD’s tabernacle and took hold of the horns of the altar.aq

29It was reported to King Solomon: “Joab has fled to the LORD’s tabernacle and is now beside the altar.” Then Solomon sentar Benaiah son of Jehoiadaas and told him, “Go and strike him down! ”at

30So Benaiah went to the tabernacle and said to Joab, “This is what the king says: ‘Come out! ’ ”au

But Joab said, “No, for I will die here.”

So Benaiah took a message back to the king, “This is what Joab said, and this is how he answered me.”

31The king said to him, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him in order to remove from me and from my father’s house the blood that Joab shed without just cause.av 32The LORD will bring back his own blood on his head because he struck down two men more righteous and better than he, without my father David’s knowledge. With his sword, Joab murdered Abneraw son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasaax son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 33Their blood will come back on Joab’s head and on the head of his descendants forever, but for David, his descendants, his dynasty, and his throne, there will be peace from the LORD forever.”ay

34Benaiah son of Jehoiadaaz went up, struck down Joab, and put him to death. He was buried at his house in the wilderness.ba 35Then the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army,bb and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

Shimei’s Banishment and Execution

36Then the king summoned Shimeibc and said to him, “Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem and live there, but don’t leave there and go anywhere else. 37On the day you do leave and cross the Kidron Valley,bd know for sure that you will certainly die. Your blood will be on your own head.”be

38Shimei said to the king, “The sentence is fair; your servant will do as my lord the king has spoken.” And Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.

39But then, at the end of three years, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achishbf son of Maacah, king of Gath.bg Shimei was informed, “Look, your slaves are in Gath.” 40So Shimei saddled his donkey and set out to Achish at Gath to search for his slaves. He went and brought them back from Gath.

41It was reported to Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned. 42So the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Didn’t I make you swear by the LORD and warn you, saying, ‘On the day you leave and go anywhere else, know for sure that you will certainly die’? And you said to me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will obey.’ 43So why have you not kept the LORD’s oath and the command that I gave you? ” 44The king also said, “You yourself know all the evil that you did to my father David.bh Therefore, the LORD has brought back your evil on your head, 45but King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will remain established before the LORD forever.”bi

46Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. So the kingdom was established in Solomon’s hand.bj